China’s “Patentless” Economy

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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The reason that China, the Chinese, and probably many of the largest companies in the People’s Republic steal intellectual property is that they have so little of their own. Among the top 50 companies ranked by the number of patents awarded them in 2012 only one is China based, according to the IFI CLAIMS Patent Services. China, by some measures, is intellectually bankrupt.

The one Chinese company which does make the IFI list is Hong Fu Jin Precision Industry, a consumer electronics firm. However, the operation depends on U.S. companies for much of its revenue. Apple Inc. (NASDAQ: AAPL) is among its largest customers.

One of the most interesting revelations from the IFI list is that it does not include any of China’s largest corporations. But, on close examination, China has very few large hardware, software, of consumer electronics firms based inside the company. China remains a slave to outside firms which do have patents in these sectors. Chinese companies may act as manufacturers, but not originators of the work that drives their invention.

The list of global companies with the largest numbers of patents does include those which have already identified China as a primary, if the not the primary, market in which they lose money because of theft. First among these is Microsoft Corp. (NASDAQ: MSFT), which says that 90% of its software used in China, based on lost revenue, is stolen. Microsoft is sixth on the 2012 IFI list.

The U.S. reaction to theft of the intellectual property of companies based here is still close to nonexistent. China firms can afford to make little investment in innovation, when they can steal it.

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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