Six of Russia’s largest publicly traded companies were downgraded Monday morning by ratings agency Standard & Poor’s. The six include the country’s largest oil producer, Rosneft; its largest natural gas producer, Gazprom; and the largest oil and gas pipeline company, Transneft. The country’s two largest railroad operators and the electricity grid operating company were also downgraded.

The ratings agency said its actions followed the recent downgrade to the foreign currency ratings for the Russian Federation. That rating was lowered to BBB- with a negative outlook last week. The ratings announced this morning on all six of the government-related entities were the result of these companies close ties to the ratings on the sovereign.

Rosneft’s corporate credit rating on both local and foreign currency dropped from BBB to BBB-. The negative outlook remained unchanged.

Gazprom’s foreign currency ratings were downgraded by a similar amount but the local currency debt was left at BBB.

Transneft’s local currency rating dropped from BBB+ to BBB while its foreign currency rating change was the same as Rosneft’s and Gazprom’s.

Here is S&P’s rationale for the change:

Our ratings on the GREs factor in our expectation of extraordinary government support or negative intervention by the government. In turn, our long-term sovereign rating on Russia captures our view of the government’s ability to provide timely and sufficient extraordinary support, or the government’s incentive to exercise negative influence. We base our opinion on our view of the “strong” or “very strong” links these GREs have with Russia. At this stage, we do not see any change in those GREs’ stand-alone credit profiles or their roles and links with the state.

The foreign currency rating is just one notch above junk. S&P is sending the Russian government a message. Whether the Russians get the message — or even care about it — is a different matter.

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