Cost of Living in Elk Point, South Dakota

Elk Point is a city in Union County, South Dakota, with a population of 2,168. The total cost of housing, food, child care, transportation, health care, taxes, and other necessities for a single adult in Elk Point is $35,280 a year — greater than the annual cost of living for South Dakota of $33,761 yet less than the national figure of $38,433.

Using cost of living data from the nonprofift think tank Economic Policy Institute, 24/7 Wall St. estimated the cost of living in Elk Point and over 29,000 other cities and towns in the US.

Housing Costs in Elk Point, South Dakota

Housing is one of the largest components of cost of living. In Elk Point, the median home value is $147,000, less than the national median home value of $204,900.

Renting is a sometimes lower cost alternative to homeownership. In Elk Point, some 22.60% of occupied homes are rented, less than the 36.2% national renter rate. The typical renter in Elk Point spends $507 a month on housing, less than the $1,023 national median monthly rent.

In addition to home value, one of the largest determinants of housing affordability is area income. While nationwide the price of a typical U.S. home is 3.4 times the $60,293 U.S. median household income, housing affordability ratios range from approximately 1.0 in the least expensive cities to more than 10.0 in the country's most expensive markets. In Elk Point, the median household income is $63,750, 2.3 times the median home value.

Transportation Costs in Elk Point, South Dakota

Transportation can also be a significant component of cost of living. In Elk Point, 88.50% of commuters drive to work, compared to 85.5% of commuters nationwide. An estimated 67.00% of workers commute to jobs outside of Elk Point, a larger share than the 43.7% share of commuters nationwide who live and work in different cities. The average commute in Elk Point is 20 minutes long, compared to the 26.6-minute average commute nationwide. Taking into account the cost of gas, as well as public transit and car maintenance, the EPI estimates that a single person in Elk Point spends $10,982 a year on transportation, more than the national average of $9,760.

Health Care Costs in Elk Point, South Dakota

Out-of-pocket health care costs and insurance premiums — assuming at least a basic level of health insurance coverage — are far higher than they are on average nationwide in Elk Point but in line with what they are across South Dakota as a whole.

For a single adult living in the area, average health care costs come out to $5,058 per year, compared to an average of $5,176 across South Dakota and $4,266 nationwide.

Child care Costs in Elk Point, South Dakota

For families with children, child care adds thousands of dollars to overall annual spending. In Elk Point, the average annual cost of child care for two children — one 4 year old and one 8 year old — is $14,117, about $1,900 more than the comparable average of $12,215 across all of South Dakota. Meanwhile, across the U.S. as a whole, childcare expenses for two children averages $15,853 per year.

Food Costs in Elk Point, South Dakota

Food is another every day expense that has a significant impact on overall cost of living. Data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture shows that the cost of food varies from city to city and town to town.

In Elk Point, a single adult spends an average of $3,101 on food annually, and a family of four spends $8,955 on average. For context, average annual food expenditure across South Dakota and the U.S., respectively, are $3,254 and $3,240 for a single adult, and $9,397 and $9,354 for a family of four. These estimates are calculated for a nutritionally adequate diet of food purchased at a grocery store for at-home preparation.

Taxes in Elk Point, South Dakota

Few expenses vary as much from city to city and town to town as taxes. Accounting for state and federal income taxes, as well as Social Security contributions and Medicare payroll taxes, the average adult working in Elk Point, South Dakota pays $5,111 annually — closely in line with the statewide average of $4,825.

It is important to note that these calculations do not include other common taxes such as property, sales, and excise taxes. Accounting for these taxes, while excluding taxes levied at the federal level, Elk Point residents live in a state with a low average tax burden. Per capita state tax collections in South Dakota total $2,174 per year, compared to the $3,151 average across all states.

Methodology

To estimate the cost of housing, food, transportation, health care, child care, taxes, and other necessities, 24/7 Wall St. assigned county-level Economic Policy Institute data to cities, towns, villages and Census-designated places based on boundary definitions from the U.S. Census Bureau. For places that span multiple counties, data was aggregated based on the percentage of boundary overlap.

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