Population, Race and Ethnicity
Elm Springs is a city in Washington County, Arkansas, with a population of 2,268. According to the most recent estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, 87.40% of residents identify as white, 1.60% as Black or African American, 0.50% as American Indian or Alaska Native, 1.80% as Asian, 0.00% as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 5.80% as Hispanic or Latino, and 2.90% as some other race or combination of races.
Nationally, some 61.1% of Americans identify as white, 12.3% as Black or African American, 0.7% as American Indian or Alaska Native, 5.4% as Asian, 0.2% as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 17.8% as Hispanic or Latino, and 2.6% as some other race or combination of races.
Ancestry
Census respondents are also asked to report ancestry. Some of the most commonly reported ancestries in Elm Springs include German, Irish, English, American, and Italian. Measured by location quotient — comparing the city share to the national share — some of the most highly concentrated ancestries in city are Ukrainian, Austrian, and Scotch-Irish.
Native and foreign-born population
An estimated 94.10% of Elm Springs residents are native-born, meaning they were born in the United States, Puerto Rico, a U.S. Island Area, or abroad to a U.S. citizen. Of the 5.90% of the population that is foreign-born, 62.70% have become naturalized U.S. citizens. Nationwide, 86.5% of Americans are native-born. And of the 13.5% of Americans who are foreign-born, 48.5% have become naturalized U.S. citizens.
Age
The population of Elm Springs is older than the United States as a whole. The median age is 43.3 years, 5.4 years more than the national median age of 37.9 years. An estimated 15.00% of the population is 65 years and over, compared to 15.2% of the U.S. population.
Family and household composition
Family and household composition also varies heavily across the United States. In Elm Springs, 70.10% of households are occupied by married-couple families, compared to the 48.3% national figure. Some 3.20% of households are occupied by single male householders, 8.80% by single female householders, and 17.90% by non-family occupants. Nationwide, 4.9% of households are occupied by single male householders, 12.6% by single female householders, and 34.3% by non-family occupants. An estimated 91.70% of heads of household own their homes, compared to the national homeownership rate of 63.8%.
Language spoken
English is by far the most commonly spoken language in Arkansas and across the U.S. as a whole. Similarly, in Elm Springs, 96.3% of local residents aged 5 and up speak English exclusively, or, if they are multilingual, speak English very well. For context, 96.7% of the 5 and older population across Arkansas only speaks English, or speak it very well, and 91.5% of the same age group nationwide do.
Marital status
Residents of Elm Springs are more likely than the typical American to be married. Of all local residents aged 15 and older, 62.9% are currently married, compared to 48.1% of Americans nationwide in the same age group. Across Arkansas as a whole, 49.8% of residents 15 and older are married.
Divorce is less common in Elm Springs than it is across the U.S. as a whole. According to Census estimates, 9.6% of residents 15 and older are divorced — compared to 10.8% of the U.S. population in the same age group. In Arkansas, 13% of the 15 and older population is divorced.
An estimated 20.1% of Elm Springs residents 15 and older have never married, compared to one-third of all Americans in the same age group.
Veterans
In Elm Springs, 11.9% of the 18 and older civilian population are veterans — compared to 7.5% of adult civilians nationwide and 8.9% of the civilian population in all of Arkansas.
Educational attainment
In Elm Springs, adults are less likely to have a high school education than the typical American adult, but are more likely to have a four-year college education. Among Elm Springs residents 25 and older, 84.80% have a high school diploma or equivalent, and 34.40% have a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to 87.7% and 31.5% of adults nationwide, respectively. Across Arkansas, 86.2% of adults have graduated high school, and 22.6 have a bachelor’s degree.
Income
The typical household in Elm Springs earns $77,083 a year, about $16,800 more than the national median of $60,293 and $31,400 more than the median household income across the state of $45,726.
Poverty
Serious financial hardship is less common in Elm Springs than it is nationwide. The local poverty rate stands at 7.20%, while the national poverty rate is 14.1%. Across the state as a whole, 17.6% of the population lives below the poverty line.
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