Population, Race and Ethnicity
Jewell Junction is a city in Hamilton County, Iowa, with a population of 1,265. According to the most recent estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau, 94.20% of residents identify as white, 0.90% as Black or African American, 0.00% as American Indian or Alaska Native, 0.90% as Asian, 0.00% as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 3.70% as Hispanic or Latino, and 0.30% as some other race or combination of races.
Nationally, some 61.1% of Americans identify as white, 12.3% as Black or African American, 0.7% as American Indian or Alaska Native, 5.4% as Asian, 0.2% as Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, 17.8% as Hispanic or Latino, and 2.6% as some other race or combination of races.
Ancestry
Census respondents are also asked to report ancestry. Some of the most commonly reported ancestries in Jewell Junction include German, Norwegian, Irish, English, and American. Measured by location quotient — comparing the city share to the national share — some of the most highly concentrated ancestries in city are Other Subsaharan African, Danish, and Norwegian.
Native and foreign-born population
An estimated 97.90% of Jewell Junction residents are native-born, meaning they were born in the United States, Puerto Rico, a U.S. Island Area, or abroad to a U.S. citizen. Of the 2.10% of the population that is foreign-born, 44.40% have become naturalized U.S. citizens. Nationwide, 86.5% of Americans are native-born. And of the 13.5% of Americans who are foreign-born, 48.5% have become naturalized U.S. citizens.
Age
The population of Jewell Junction is older than the United States as a whole. The median age is 41.1 years, 3.2 years more than the national median age of 37.9 years. An estimated 17.20% of the population is 65 years and over, compared to 15.2% of the U.S. population.
Family and household composition
Family and household composition also varies heavily across the United States. In Jewell Junction, 54.50% of households are occupied by married-couple families, compared to the 48.3% national figure. Some 4.50% of households are occupied by single male householders, 13.70% by single female householders, and 27.30% by non-family occupants. Nationwide, 4.9% of households are occupied by single male householders, 12.6% by single female householders, and 34.3% by non-family occupants. An estimated 81.10% of heads of household own their homes, compared to the national homeownership rate of 63.8%.
Language spoken
English is by far the most commonly spoken language in Iowa and across the U.S. as a whole. Similarly, in Jewell Junction, 99% of local residents aged 5 and up speak English exclusively, or, if they are multilingual, speak English very well. For context, 96.7% of the 5 and older population across Iowa only speaks English, or speak it very well, and 91.5% of the same age group nationwide do.
Marital status
Residents of Jewell Junction are more likely than the typical American to be married. Of all local residents aged 15 and older, 54.6% are currently married, compared to 48.1% of Americans nationwide in the same age group. Across Iowa as a whole, 52.4% of residents 15 and older are married.
Divorce is more common in Jewell Junction than it is across the U.S. as a whole. According to Census estimates, 11.9% of residents 15 and older are divorced — compared to 10.8% of the U.S. population in the same age group. In Iowa, 10.7% of the 15 and older population is divorced.
An estimated 26.4% of Jewell Junction residents 15 and older have never married, compared to one-third of all Americans in the same age group.
Veterans
In Jewell Junction, 8.7% of the 18 and older civilian population are veterans — compared to 7.5% of adult civilians nationwide and 7.9% of the civilian population in all of Iowa.
Educational attainment
In Jewell Junction, adults are more likely to have a high school education than the typical American adult, but are less likely to have a four-year college education. Among Jewell Junction residents 25 and older, 95.20% have a high school diploma or equivalent, and 28.40% have a bachelor's degree or higher, compared to 87.7% and 31.5% of adults nationwide, respectively. Across Iowa, 92% of adults have graduated high school, and 28.2 have a bachelor’s degree.
Income
The typical household in Jewell Junction earns $63,095 a year, about $2,800 more than the national median of $60,293 and $4,500 more than the median household income across the state of $58,580.
Poverty
Serious financial hardship is less common in Jewell Junction than it is nationwide. The local poverty rate stands at 6.00%, while the national poverty rate is 14.1%. Across the state as a whole, 11.7% of the population lives below the poverty line.
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