Baltic Dry Freight Index

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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From Ticker Sense

The Baltic Dry Freight Index is considered by some to be a decent
indicator as to the future direction of the economy.  The logic goes
along the lines that if shippers are busy and therefore raising prices,
it must be a sign that the economy is strong.  On the flip side,
falling prices for shipping services indicates that business for
shippers, and ultimately the economy, is weak.

Without getting into the debate over the reliability of this tool, we recently saw that y/y shipping rates are up over 100%, which seems to counter some of the fears out there that our economy is getting too soft.  While moves of this magnitude are not rare, it certainly does not indicate that business is slow for shipping companies involved in moving freight. 

The chart below, graphs the y/y price change in the Baltic Dry Freight Index with recessions marked in red.  Note that neither recession of the last twenty years occurred when the price change of the Baltic Dry Index was at similar levels.  Conversely, while both of the recessions of the last twenty years were preceded by declines in this index, like economists, this indicator has predicted seven of the last two recession (i.e. not every downturn in shipping rates is a sign of impending recession.

Baltic_dry_freight_index

http://www.tickersense.typepad.com/

From Ticker Sense

The Baltic Dry Freight Index is considered by some to be a decentindicator as to the future direction of the economy.  The logic goesalong the lines that if shippers are busy and therefore raising prices,it must be a sign that the economy is strong.  On the flip side,falling prices for shipping services indicates that business forshippers, and ultimately the economy, is weak.

Without getting into the debate over the reliability of this tool, we recently saw that y/y shipping rates are up over 100%, which seems to counter some of the fears out there that our economy is getting too soft.  While moves of this magnitude are not rare, it certainly does not indicate that business is slow for shipping companies involved in moving freight. 

The chart below, graphs the y/y price change in the Baltic Dry Freight Index with recessions marked in red.  Note that neither recession of the last twenty years occurred when the price change of the Baltic Dry Index was at similar levels.  Conversely, while both of the recessions of the last twenty years were preceded by declines in this index, like economists, this indicator has predicted seven of the last two recession (i.e. not every downturn in shipping rates is a sign of impending recession.

Baltic_dry_freight_index

http://www.tickersense.typepad.com/

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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