Ten Huge Companies Dodged State Taxes for Five Years

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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States, often burdened by budget deficits that grew during the recession, are not getting tax receipts from some of America’s largest companies. Among them are Boeing Co. (NYSE: BA) and Merck & Co. Inc. (NYSE: MRK), which have not paid taxes for five years, according to a new study by Citizens for Tax Justice and the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy.

The study looked at 269 Fortune 500 companies that were profitable every year between 2008 and 2012.

Among the findings:

  • If these 269 corporations had paid the 6.25 percent average state corporate tax rate on the $2.3 trillion in U.S. profits that they reported to their shareholders, they would have paid $143 billion in state corporate income taxes over the 2008-12 period. Instead, they paid only $70.2 billion. Thus, these 269 companies avoided a total of $73.1 billion in state corporate income taxes over the five years.
  • 90 of the 269 companies managed to pay no state income tax at all in at least one year from 2008 through 2012, despite telling their shareholders they made $169 billion in pretax U.S. profits in those no-tax years. Thirty-seven of these companies enjoyed multiple no-tax years.
  • Eight companies, including Dupont, International Paper, and Tenet Healthcare, paid no net state income tax in at least three years during this five-year period.
  • And ten companies, including Boeing, Merck, and Rockwell Automation, managed to pay zero or less in state income tax during the five-year period taken as a whole.
  • In 2012 alone, 25 companies paid no state income tax. Another 127 of the companies paid less than half the weighted-average statutory state corporate tax rate that year, meaning that more than half of the companies in our sample paid less than half the average legal state tax rate in that year.

The other companies among the 10 that paid no taxes over the five years measured were Pepco Holdings Inc. (NYSE: POM), Levi Strauss, MetroPCS, American Electric Power Co. Inc. (NYSE: AEP), Apache Corp. (NYSE: APA), International Paper Co. (NYSE: IP) and E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co. (NYSE: DD), better known as DuPont.

Citizens for Tax Justice and the Institute on Taxation and Economic Policy are considered liberal research firms, so it comes as no shock that they want a number of state tax loopholes closed so that these companies take on large tax burdens.

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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