Economy

GDP Manages Very Small Gain in 2016 Q1

Jon C. Ogg

Published: April 28, 2016 11:05 am

Last Updated: January 13, 2020 10:09 am

Gross domestic product (GDP) managed to hang in positive territory for the first quarter of 2016. This hardly looks like much growth, and it gives the bears some argument that the economy isn’t chugging along just fine, but it is still growth at the end of the day.

The U.S. Department of Commerce showed that GDP was up by 0.5% for the headline report in the first quarter. Bloomberg and Dow Jones both had estimates pegged at a 0.7% gain.

Also, the GDP Price index was up 0.7%. Bloomberg had that estimate at 0.5%, with the Econoday range of 0.4% to 1.1%.

Consumer spending, which makes up two-thirds or so of GDP, helped to keep GDP better than breakeven or in the red. Personal consumption expenditures were up 1.9%, which was only a half-point lower than in the fourth quarter. Spending on services was up 2.7%, while spending on durable goods was down by 1.6% in the quarter.

Another boost that had been predicted ahead was a 14.8% gain in residential investment. The nonresidential investment was weak, in part from oil and gas companies seeing slower spending trends, and was down by 5.9%. Inventories rose while exports were weak. Imports, which are a subtraction for GDP, increased. Government spending at the state and local level was a small boost, offset by weak federal government spending in the first quarter of 2016.

While percentages are always easier to digest, it’s also important to put this into raw dollar terms.

Real gross domestic purchases rose 0.9%, and the price index for gross domestic purchases rose 0.3%. Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross domestic purchases was up by 1.4%, or up from 1.0% in the fourth quarter.

Then there is the current-dollar GDP, which is the market value of the goods and services produced by the economy (minus the value of the goods and services used up in production), which rose by 1.2%, or by $56.3 billion, in the first quarter to a level of $18.2211 trillion on an annualized basis. In the fourth quarter, current-dollar GDP increased 2.3%, or $104.6 billion.

If you want to further put this in perspective, the real-time level of the National Debt Clock as 9:30 a.m. Eastern Time was 19.259 trillion.