Can Smiling Make People Happier?

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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Can Smiling Make People Happier?

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When people get happy, they often smile. New research shows that when people smile, on the other hand, they get happy.

Researchers at the University of Tennessee at Knoxville reviewed 138 studies, which covered over 11,000 people. The process of combining studies is called meta-analysis. The researchers, in the case, do not do any direct research of their own. Some of the studies went back as much as 50 years.

The researchers found that there is not total agreement on the subject. Many scientific papers on the study said there is no relationship between smiling first and feeling happy next. Nicholas Coles, Ph.D. student in social psychology and lead researcher on the paper, said: “Conventional wisdom tells us that we can feel a little happier if we simply smile. Or that we can get ourselves in a more serious mood if we scowl. But psychologists have actually disagreed about this idea for over 100 years.”

The change in people’s feelings when they smile, even when present, can be muted. Facial expressions have a “small impact,” the researcher pointed out.

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However, the researchers said their work is conclusive: “We don’t think that people can smile their way to happiness. But these findings are exciting because they provide a clue about how the mind and the body interact to shape our conscious experience of emotion. We still have a lot to learn about these facial feedback effects, but this meta-analysis put us a little closer to understanding how emotions work.” And these are happiest countries in the world.

All in all, it does not take much effort to try.

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Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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