Economy

Can Falling Gas Prices Help Stop a Recession?

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24/7 Wall St. Insights

Economists increasingly believe a recession is coming early next year. Sales at dollar stores have been slow. BurgerFi went bankrupt, and sales at McDonald’s have been crippled. The management at the country’s largest food chain blamed a tight-fisted consumer. Credit card debt hit $1.14 trillion in the second quarter, which is a record. Finally, the cost of owning or renting a house has skyrocketed. Shelter expenses rose 5.2% in the consumer price index for August.

One significant expense for most households plunged. Gasoline prices fell 10.3%.

Gas accounts for close to 3% of household expenses. For low-income households, that can be closer to 5%. Those are probably the same households that can no longer afford McDonald’s. When these people’s finances fall apart, it is called a “selective recession.” And that can spread to other income tiers. Consumer spending is over two-thirds of gross domestic product (GDP).

To some extent, the American economy runs on cars and light trucks—almost 70% of Americans who travel for work drive. For these people, food, shelter, and transportation often dominate household expenses.

When gas prices reached above $5 a gallon in 2022, primarily because of the early stages of the Russian invasion of Ukraine, some economists believed that would stretch the consumer to the point that discretionary spending would disappear and, with it GDP growth. If gas prices continue to drop, consumer stress should drop as well.

The Average American Knows We’re in a Recession

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