Energy

Iran Threatens Price War: Oil at $20 a Barrel?

iran map
Thinkstock
At the final meeting for 2013 of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), Iran’s oil minister has threatened to increase his country’s output even if prices drop to $20 a barrel. Iran plans to produce 4 million barrels a day, regardless of the impact on price.

OPEC is very likely to maintain its official production quota of 30 million barrels a day after Wednesday’s meeting, of which Iran currently produces about 2.8 million barrels. An increase of 1.2 million barrels would put downward pressure on prices, and Brent crude is already feeling the pressure, down about 0.5% in early morning trading on Wednesday.

The cartel is stuck between a rock and a hard place, as we noted Tuesday. Arab medium crude exported to the United States is trading at a discount of about $20 a barrel to Brent due to increased production from U.S. shale plays. Crude that was once exported to the United States is being diverted to Asia, where prices remain high. But those prices, too, eventually will fall as U.S. imports continue to shrink.

Iran is no doubt encouraged by the recent temporary agreement related to its nuclear development program. The country needs to pump and sell more oil to make up for the cash it lost during the embargo.

Saudi Arabia, the largest producer among OPEC members, is also the most likely to have to cut production if Iran makes good on its pledge to boost production to 4 million barrels a day. The Saudis are not worried, however. The country’s oil minister is quoted in the Financial Times:

You are preoccupied by Iran and that is not a good preoccupation. You know what is going to happen if the price goes to $20? You know how many countries would be out of producing, including shale oil, including Canadian sands oil, including subsalt oil. All of that will be gone.

The Saudis know prices will not fall to $20 a barrel. But $50 or $60 is not entirely out of the question, especially if Russia decides to compete on price, something that it has done at every opportunity in the past.

Essential Tips for Investing (Sponsored)

A financial advisor can help you understand the advantages and disadvantages of investment properties. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you. If you’re ready to find an advisor who can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

Investing in real estate can diversify your portfolio. But expanding your horizons may add additional costs. If you’re an investor looking to minimize expenses, consider checking out online brokerages. They often offer low investment fees, helping you maximize your profit.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.