In a country where the average is 120.5 guns per 100 people, it may not be a surprise that the US also has the biggest firearm manufacturers worldwide. American citizens own 393.3 million of the 857 million (46%) civilian-use firearms around the world. Companies like Ruger Co., Smith & Wesson, Winchester, and Colt are just some of the gun companies in the United States.
America’s $32.1 billion a year arms and ammunition industry may not be large enough to meet consumer demand. The US imported over 6.8 million guns in 2020, up 71% from the previous year and by far the most ever recorded. Handguns were the largest share of all US imports of firearms in 2020 – nearly 60%. Shotguns were the second largest category, accounting for about 28% of all firearm imports, followed by rifles, which made up just under 13% of all imports.
24/7 Wall St. was able to identify what countries the most guns in America come from by using data from the 2021 edition of Firearms Commerce in the United States, a report published by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives. We ranked countries by the number of handguns, rifles, and shotguns imported into the United States in 2020.
Why Does This Matter?
Although this list includes some Asian and South American countries, the vast majority of countries are in Europe. Many of the weapons that are familiar to American gun enthusiasts and sportsmen come from these nations, including Beretta, which is headquartered in Italy (No. 6 on the list); Glock, headquartered in Austria (No. 2); and Taurus, headquartered in Brazil (No. 3).
The most guns in America come from this country.
32. France
Firearms imported into the US, 2020: 1,425 (0.02% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 1,042 (0.03% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 321 (0.04% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 62 (0.00% of all imported shotguns)
31. Russia
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 1,595 (0.02% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: None
Rifles imported: 1,595 (0.18% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
30. Hungary
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 2,029 (0.03% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 1,154 (0.03% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 875 (0.10% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
29. Georgia
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 2,108 (0.03% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 608 (0.02% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 1,500 (0.17% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
28. Slovakia
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 2,987 (0.04% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 2,987 (0.07% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: None
Shotguns imported: None
27. Taiwan
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 3,140 (0.05% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: None
Rifles imported: 3,140 (0.36% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
26. Montenegro
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 3,639 (0.05% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 3,639 (0.09% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: None
Shotguns imported: None
25. Slovenia
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 4,902 (0.07% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 4,902 (0.12% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: None
Shotguns imported: None
24. Poland
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 18,577 (0.27% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 10,286 (0.26% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 8,291 (0.95% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
23. United Kingdom
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 20,494 (0.30% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 65 (0.00% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 11,937 (1.36% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 8,492 (0.44% of all imported shotguns)
22. Bulgaria
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 20,671 (0.30% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 6,937 (0.17% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 13,733 (1.57% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 01 (0.00% of all imported shotguns)
21. Switzerland
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 21,368 (0.31% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 17,943 (0.45% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 3,390 (0.39% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 35 (0.00% of all imported shotguns)
20. Belgium
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 23,865 (0.35% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 14,120 (0.35% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 9,533 (1.09% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 212 (0.01% of all imported shotguns)
19. Argentina
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 29,030 (0.42% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 29,030 (0.72% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: None
Shotguns imported: None
18. Portugal
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 34,648 (0.51% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: None
Rifles imported: 34,576 (3.95% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 72 (0.00% of all imported shotguns)
17. Romania
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 38,056 (0.56% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 22,145 (0.55% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 15,911 (1.82% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
16. Finland
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 46,546 (0.68% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 08 (0.00% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 46,506 (5.31% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 32 (0.00% of all imported shotguns)
15. Serbia
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 46,799 (0.69% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 22,703 (0.56% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 24,096 (2.75% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
14. Israel
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 56,893 (0.83% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 41,357 (1.03% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 7,839 (0.90% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 7,697 (0.40% of all imported shotguns)
13. Spain
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 58,981 (0.86% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 960 (0.02% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 57,506 (6.57% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 515 (0.03% of all imported shotguns)
12. Japan
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 78,869 (1.15% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: None
Rifles imported: 78,249 (8.94% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 620 (0.03% of all imported shotguns)
11. Philippines
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 117,217 (1.72% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 113,399 (2.81% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 3,818 (0.44% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: None
10. China
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 217,462 (3.18% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: None
Rifles imported: 12,000 (1.37% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 205,462 (10.67% of all imported shotguns)
9. Canada
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 236,427 (3.46% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 3,050 (0.08% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 232,395 (26.55% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 982 (0.05% of all imported shotguns)
8. Czech Republic
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 275,943 (4.04% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 247,491 (6.14% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 28,418 (3.25% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 34 (0.00% of all imported shotguns)
7. Germany
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 350,291 (5.13% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 274,799 (6.82% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 73,118 (8.35% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 2,374 (0.12% of all imported shotguns)
6. Italy
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 371,088 (5.43% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 146,565 (3.64% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 48,705 (5.57% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 175,818 (9.13% of all imported shotguns)
5. Sweden
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 431,787 (6.32% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 45 (0.00% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 1,680 (0.19% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 430,062 (22.34% of all imported shotguns)
4. Croatia
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 521,932 (7.64% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 521,932 (12.95% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: None
Shotguns imported: None
3. Brazil
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 1,016,630 (14.88% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 849,700 (21.08% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 120,864 (13.81% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 46,066 (2.39% of all imported shotguns)
2. Austria
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 1,284,785 (18.81% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 1,279,123 (31.73% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 5,632 (0.64% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 30 (0.00% of all imported shotguns)
1. Turkey
Firearms imported into the US in 2020: 1,490,251 (21.81% of all imported firearms)
Handguns imported: 415,180 (10.30% of all imported handguns)
Rifles imported: 29,450 (3.37% of all imported rifles)
Shotguns imported: 1,045,621 (54.32% of all imported shotguns)
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