Health and Healthcare

COVID-19: This Is the Most Dangerous County in America

Douglas A. McIntyre

Published: December 22, 2020 7:06 am

New daily confirmed COVID-19 cases in America have risen sharply in the past few weeks, taking counts to record levels. For several days in the past two weeks, the number jumped above 200,000. Yesterday, cases rose by 209,309 to 18,184,737.

The winter will be worse. Fatal case rates are as bad as when the nation was hardest hit by this measure from early April to mid-May, when the counts rose above 2,000 nationwide on some days. The number of coronavirus fatalities has begun to reach near 2,000 a day recently. Total fatal cases in the United States now total 322,343, after a one-day gain of 1,748.

The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME) at the University of Washington’s School of Medicine, which has a well-followed model for the rise in COVID-19 cases and deaths, forecasts U.S. fatal cases will reach 502,000 by April 1, if social distancing and mask wearing do not improve.

Rates of both confirmed and fatal cases are highly uneven across the nation. The county with the worst rate of fatal cases per 1,000 people is Jerauld County, South Dakota. It has a five-year average population of 2,029. Deaths per 1,000 stand at 7.39, many multiples of the national average.

Jerauld County is in the center of the state. It has been steadily losing population since 1930, according to information from the U.S. Census. Over 98% of the population is white. Almost 20% of the population lives below the poverty line, which is well above the national average.

According to The New York Times, South Dakota ranks first among all states based on deaths per 100,000 people at 2.0 based on an average of the past seven days.

Next on the list based on deaths per 1,000 is Dickey County, North Dakota, at 6.44. It has a five-year population average of 4,970.

The next county is Gregory, South Dakota, with 6.19 deaths per 1,000 people on December 14. It has a five-year average population of 4,201. It is in the southern part of the state, west of the Missouri River.

Foster County, South Dakota, has 5.78 deaths per 1,000. Its five-year average population is 3,290. It sits in the center of the state, geographically.

Turner County, South Dakota, is fifth on the list based on fatal cases per 100,000 with 5.69. Its five-year average population is 8,264.

Another measure of how hard a county has been hit is confirmed cases per 1,000. On December 14, this figure was highest in Crowley, Colorado, where the number was 279.93. Its average five-year population is 5,630.

Second was Trousdale, Tennessee, where the number was 216.65. The county has a five-year average population of 9,573.

Dewey County, South Dakota, in third place, has 213.19 confirmed cases per 1,000. The county has a five-year average population of 5,779.

Bon Homme County, South Dakota, is next with 207.49 confirmed cases per 1,000. Its five-year population average stands at 6,969.

Norton County, Kansas, follows with 204.52 confirmed cases per 1,000 people. Its five-year average population is 5,486.

Most of these counties are in the hard-hit areas of the upper Midwest, based on the lists of confirmed death rates and confirmed case rates. Without exception, they are in rural areas.

More than 20,000 people have died of COVID-19 in these four states.