Home prices have surged in the U.S. in recent years. Driven by rising demand and supply constraints during the pandemic, the median home sale price spiked by nearly 50% from the second quarter of 2020 to Q3 in 2022. While the sale price of a typical American home has fallen in recent months since, housing prices remain at historic highs.

Not only have home values soared, but borrowing costs for home buyers have also climbed. The average interest rate on a 30-year fixed mortgage has been above 6% since September 2022, a high not seen in nearly a decade and a half. In a market defined by high prices and high mortgage rates, homeownership has become prohibitively expensive for a large number of Americans.

Still, housing prices are also subject to a number of factors that can be isolated from broader, nationwide market trends — and location is one of them. Two homes that are virtually identical can vary in price by hundreds of thousands of dollars, depending on where they are. And for prospective homeowners on a budget, some Louisiana cities are far more affordable than others.

According to five-year estimates from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2022 American Community Survey, the typical home in Louisiana is worth $198,300. But across the 18 cities, towns and unincorporated communities in the state with populations of at least 25,000, median home values range from $150,600 to $292,100.

In any local market, home prices are often a reflection of what residents can afford. In Louisiana, many of the least expensive cities for homebuyers are not high-income areas. Of the 18 Louisiana cities with available data from the ACS, half have a median home value that is less than the statewide median. In all but two of these places, the typical household earns less than the statewide median household income of $57,852. Similarly, most of Louisiana’s more expensive housing markets have higher earning populations.

Why It Matters

Homeownership is one of the most practical ways to build wealth in the United States, and rising borrowing costs and home values are pricing out a growing share of the population. The state of the U.S. housing market also has broader economic implications. According to the Congressional Research Service, spending associated with homeownership totaled $1.1 trillion in 2021, or nearly 5% of U.S. gross domestic product.

These are the cheapest and most expensive housing markets in Louisiana.

18. New Iberia

• Median home value: $150,600
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.4%
• Homeownership rate: 51.0%
• Median household income: $47,108
• Total population: 28,363

17. Monroe

• Median home value: $158,200
• Homes worth over $1 million: 1.6%
• Homeownership rate: 44.6%
• Median household income: $36,550
• Total population: 47,631

16. Marrero

• Median home value: $163,200
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.1%
• Homeownership rate: 67.8%
• Median household income: $47,757
• Total population: 32,003

15. Shreveport

• Median home value: $168,900
• Homes worth over $1 million: 1.2%
• Homeownership rate: 53.8%
• Median household income: $45,967
• Total population: 186,183

14. Alexandria

• Median home value: $179,900
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.8%
• Homeownership rate: 53.9%
• Median household income: $49,049
• Total population: 45,133

13. Laplace

• Median home value: $181,600
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.4%
• Homeownership rate: 77.5%
• Median household income: $70,172
• Total population: 28,956

12. Bossier City

• Median home value: $187,000
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.0%
• Homeownership rate: 53.9%
• Median household income: $54,100
• Total population: 62,971

11. Lake Charles

• Median home value: $191,200
• Homes worth over $1 million: 2.8%
• Homeownership rate: 57.6%
• Median household income: $54,761
• Total population: 82,430

10. Slidell

• Median home value: $193,600
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.1%
• Homeownership rate: 70.3%
• Median household income: $63,004
• Total population: 28,690

9. Houma

• Median home value: $199,100
• Homes worth over $1 million: 1.8%
• Homeownership rate: 70.1%
• Median household income: $56,823
• Total population: 33,094

8. Terrytown

• Median home value: $201,500
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.9%
• Homeownership rate: 46.4%
• Median household income: $56,877
• Total population: 26,105

7. Baton Rouge

• Median home value: $217,700
• Homes worth over $1 million: 2.1%
• Homeownership rate: 47.9%
• Median household income: $50,155
• Total population: 225,500

6. Kenner

• Median home value: $229,000
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.5%
• Homeownership rate: 60.3%
• Median household income: $60,557
• Total population: 65,785

5. Lafayette

• Median home value: $234,900
• Homes worth over $1 million: 2.1%
• Homeownership rate: 56.3%
• Median household income: $58,850
• Total population: 121,706

4. Central

• Median home value: $265,600
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.5%
• Homeownership rate: 89.7%
• Median household income: $82,714
• Total population: 29,518

3. New Orleans

• Median home value: $281,500
• Homes worth over $1 million: 5.5%
• Homeownership rate: 49.3%
• Median household income: $51,116
• Total population: 380,408

2. Metairie

• Median home value: $289,800
• Homes worth over $1 million: 2.7%
• Homeownership rate: 62.8%
• Median household income: $72,070
• Total population: 140,046

1. Prairieville

• Median home value: $292,100
• Homes worth over $1 million: 0.0%
• Homeownership rate: 88.3%
• Median household income: $111,927
• Total population: 34,215

Rank	Places in Louisiana with at least 25,000 residents	Median home value ($)	Homeownership rate (%)	Median household income ($)	Total Population
1	Prairieville	292,100	88.3	111,927	34,215
2	Metairie	289,800	62.8	72,070	140,046
3	New Orleans	281,500	49.3	51,116	380,408
4	Central	265,600	89.7	82,714	29,518
5	Lafayette	234,900	56.3	58,850	121,706
6	Kenner	229,000	60.3	60,557	65,785
7	Baton Rouge	217,700	47.9	50,155	225,500
8	Terrytown	201,500	46.4	56,877	26,105
9	Houma	199,100	70.1	56,823	33,094
10	Slidell	193,600	70.3	63,004	28,690
11	Lake Charles	191,200	57.6	54,761	82,430
12	Bossier City	187,000	53.9	54,100	62,971
13	Laplace	181,600	77.5	70,172	28,956
14	Alexandria	179,900	53.9	49,049	45,133
15	Shreveport	168,900	53.8	45,967	186,183
16	Marrero	163,200	67.8	47,757	32,003
17	Monroe	158,200	44.6	36,550	47,631
18	New Iberia	150,600	51.0	47,108	28,363

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