Hershey (HSY) May Be Too Small To Win Cadbury (CBY)

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Updated Published
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Hershey (HSY) is once again mentioned frequently as a buyer of Cadbury (CBY). To win a competition it would have to top the $16.6 billion offer from Kraft (KFT) Cadbury shares already trade above the Kraft offer in the anticipation of a second bidder or a higher offer from Kraft.

Hershey has a problem in completing a takeover of Cadbury. It is smaller than both the UK company and Kraft by both sales and market cap.

Cadbury’s market cap is $18 billion and it had sales of $7.8 billion last year. Hershey’s market cap is just over $8 billion and its sales last year were just over $5 billion. By contrast, Kraft has a market cap of $42 billion and 2008 sales of $42 billion.

The trust that controls Hershey and the company’s board have apparently given a go ahead to a bid for Cadbury. Hershey is in the process of getting private equity support for the deal and the Hershey trust would make a $1.25 billion investment according to MarketWatch.

The deal would almost certainly have to look like a merger of equals than a takeover which might allow Hershey to put very little cash into the deal. Otherwise, the US company is forced with diluting its current shareholders by a large amount and taking on a mammoth debt load.

Hershey’s bid may not be successful because it involves leverage that large Cadbury investors would like to avoid in a combined busiess.The cash flow from a Hershey combination with Cadbury would probably make debt service a threat to the future of the new firm.  The Kraft offer at least has a large cash component.

Hershey’s hurdle to winning a fight for the UK company may simply come down to David not being able to slay Goliath.

Douglas A. McIntyre

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About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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