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Does Your State Tax Your Retirement Benefits?

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24/7 Wall St. Insights

  • We used data from the Social Security Administration and State Laws
  • Many states provide exemptions for Social Security income, giving retirees extra breathing room.
  • Also, Discover “The Next NVIDIA”

Many retirees are surprised to learn that their Social Security benefits may be taxed by the Federal government and even some states! Most retirement dreams are built on the foundation of financial security, and for many Americans, Social Security benefits are the cornerstone of that security. Luckily, most states don’t fall into this category. Many states provide exemptions for Social Security income, giving retirees extra breathing room. If you live in one of these states, your benefits can stretch further.

We dove into the laws surrounding each state to give you an accurate depiction of the taxes they may collect from your Social Security (or not). Below, we’ve listed all states without Social Security taxes in no particular order.

Generally, these states fall into two different categories. They either have no income tax at all or provide exemptions for those receiving Social Security.

Why Does This Matter?

Closeup detail of several Social Security Cards representing finances and retirement
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As the grocery bill climbs and gas prices become ridiculous, making the most of your retirement income becomes even more important. Many retirees rely on Social Security, and taxes only reduce the amount of money in their pockets. If you don’t live in one of the states mentioned below, you may need to budget for extra taxes on your Social Security income.

You can learn more about planning for retirement on our Social Security hub page.

1. Alabama

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Alabama does not have any state-level income tax at all. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about paying taxes on your Social Security income.

2. Arkansas

Petit Jean State Park in Arkansas
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Arkansas offers retirees a natural financial advantage, allowing them to skip paying their Social Security taxes.

3. Florida

Florida map
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Florida is another state without income taxes, which means they also don’t require taxes to be paid on Social Security income.

4. Georgia

Douglas, Georgia | The elevated Boardwalk along the shore of East River Swamp in General Coffee State Park at Douglas, Georgia
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Georgia exempts Social Security from state income tax, so you can focus on enjoying your golden years. The vast majority of Social Security retirees qualify.

5. Louisiana

The ExxonMobil oil refinery seen from the Louisiana capitol tower in Baton Rouge, USA
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Louisiana lets you keep all of your Social Security benefits despite having a state income tax. They have laws exempting Social Security from these taxes.

6. Oklahoma

Bartlesville, Oklahoma | Historic Downtown Bartlesville
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Oklahoma also joins the ranks of states that don’t tax your Social Security, giving you more freedom in your golden years.

7. South Carolina

South Carolina on the map of USA
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South Carolina keeps your Social Security benefits out of the state taxman’s grasp so you can relax and enjoy the Lowcountry charm. The state does have an income tax, but they provide exemptions for Social Security.

8. Tennessee

Robertson, Tennessee | Robertson County Courthouse
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The Volunteer State has no income tax, allowing retirees to keep their whole Social Security check in their pockets.

9. Texas

Dallas, Texas | Dallas at dusk
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Texas is another state that doesn’t have any state income tax, allowing everyone to keep as much of their income in their pocket as possible. This includes retirees receiving Social Security.

10. Virginia

Map of Virginia, USA, world tourism, travel destination, world trade and economy
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Virginia offers a tax-free haven for your Social Security. They do have a state income tax, but they don’t make retirees pay taxes on their Social Security.

11. Alaska

Alaska whale watching boat excursion. Inside passage mountain range landscape luxury travel cruise concept.
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Since there’s no state income tax here, your retirement income stays yours. It’s one of the few states that doesn’t implement an income tax at all.

12. Arizona

Avra Valley, Arizona | Power lines
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Retirees in Arizona get to keep their whole Social Security check, thanks to the state’s specific exemptions.

13. California

Aerial view over Morro Bay in Southern California
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The Golden State also exempts all Social Security income from the state income tax, making your retirement a little bit brighter.

14. Colorado

Windsor, Colorado | sunrise on Poudre River Trail
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Colorado is a bit complicated. They allow retirees to deduct up to $24,000 of Social Security benefits from their income, which removes the Social Security tax in practice (though not necessarily in name).

15. Hawaii

Hawaii on the map of USA
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Hawaii also exempts those receiving Social Security benefits from paying state income taxes on those benefits. However, they do have a state income tax that may affect other portions of your income.

16. Idaho

Coeur d'Alene, Idaho | World's Longest Floating Boardwalk at Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, USA marina.
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Idaho does have a state income tax. However, they offer exemptions for Social Security benefits.

17. Illinois

Kewanee, Illinois | Spring on the Sauk Trail
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Social Security benefits are also exempt from Illinois state income tax. However, you may have to pay tax on other parts of your income.

18. Indiana

A beautiful sunset of a windmill and barn silhouetted against the evening sky in rural Indiana USA, North America
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Indiana exempts Social Security, letting you enjoy all the state has to offer tax-free. This is through exemption, though, as the state does have an income tax.

19. Iowa

Iowa | Downtown Des Moines city skyline cityscape of Iowa and public park in USA
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Iowa offers tax cuts to retirees by exempting Social Security from state income taxes. Therefore, you can keep a bit more money in your pocket if you live in this state.

20. Mississippi

Winona, Minnesota | A Twilight Long Exposure Shot Overlooking Winona, Minnesota and the Mississippi River
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Thanks to their exemptions, Mississippi allows you to keep as much of your income in your pocket as possible. You don’t have to worry about paying your Social Security benefits taxes here.

21. New Hampshire

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New Hampshire has no income tax, so you don’t have to worry about paying taxes on your Social Security or any other income. However, they do have other taxes, like sales tax.

22. South Dakota

South Dakota state on the map. Discover the South Dakota state through this Map. Map of the South Dakota state with selective focus on state name
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South Dakota is another state that doesn’t have any income taxes. You won’t have to worry about paying income tax at the state level, but federal taxes still apply.

23. Washington

Washington state map. Discover the Beauty of Washington State through this Map.
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Washington is another state that doesn’t have any state income tax. Instead, the state is funded through other taxes, like sales and property taxes.

24. Wyoming

Map of Wyoming, USA, world tourism, travel destination, world trade and economy
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Wyoming may not be one of the most popular places to retire, but it has no income tax. Because no one pays income tax, you don’t have to worry about your Social Security income being taxed, either.

25. Delaware

Delaware+families | Last Beach Sunrise (for now) (232/365)
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Delaware does have a state income tax. However, they do not count Social Security income for this purpose.

26. Kentucky

Map of Kentucky, USA, world tourism, travel destination, world trade and economy
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Kentucky does have an income tax, but they don’t include Social Security income in this category. Therefore, retirees don’t have to worry about paying taxes on their Social Security.

27. Maine

Littlejohn+Island+Maine | Littlejohn Island
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Maine is another one of those states that has an income tax but exempts Social Security income from these taxes.

28. New Jersey

Long Branch, New Jersey | Drone shot of the Pier Village neighborhood on the coast of Long Branch, New Jersey, at sunset
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New Jersey does have an income tax, but they don’t count any Social Security income towards this tax. Other types of income may be counted, though.

29. New York

Rochester, New York | Rochester, New York
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New York also recently exempted those with Social Security income from paying taxes on that income.

30. North Carolina

north carolina on the map
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Just like in South Carolina, you don’t have to pay state-level income taxes on your Social Security benefits in North Carolina, either.

31. Ohio

Columbus, Ohio | Columbus, Ohio, USA Skyline on the Scioto River
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Ohio has joined the majority of states that don’t require Social Security income to be counted as income for tax purposes. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about paying income taxes.

32. Pennsylvania

pennsylvania on the map
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Pennsylvania also doesn’t require Social Security benefits to be counted as income for tax purposes. While they do have an income tax, this factor prevents retirees from having to pay taxes on their Social Security income.

33. West Virginia

A landscape shot of a man kayaking and fishing on Cheat Lake in Morgantown, West Virginia in a fishing kayak
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West Virginia is like many states on this list. They do have an income tax. However, they don’t count Social Security benefits as income for this purpose.

34. Nevada

Las+Vegas+Nevada | Las Vegas
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Nevada has no state income tax at all. Therefore, you don’t have to worry about paying taxes on any amount of your income.

35. Maryland

Baltimore+Maryland | Harborplace, Inner Harbor, Baltimore, Maryland
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Maryland exempts all Social Security benefits from their state income tax. That said, retirees will have to pay federal income taxes, just like in every other state.

36. Massachusetts

Adams, Massachusetts | Adams, Massachusetts
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Massachusetts is like most of the states on this list. While they do have a state income tax, they don’t count Social Security benefits as income for the purpose of taxes, exempting more retirees from paying any income tax.

37. Michigan

Michigan state on the USA map
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Michigan absolutely has a state income tax, but most retirees don’t have to pay it. They exempt Social Security benefits from this tax, but they may require retirees to pay on other income they receive.

38. North Dakota

Aerial View of Grand Forks, North Dakota in Autumn
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While others must pay income tax in North Dakota, this doesn’t apply to retirees who only receive Social Security. You only have to pay income tax if your other income exceeds a certain tax bracket.

39. Oregon

Bend, Oregon | Riverside Buildings at Sunset
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Oregon doesn’t require any retirees to pay income taxes on their Social Security income, leaving you with more money in your pocket.

40. Wisconsin

Manitowoc, Wisconsin | Harbor of Manitowoc
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Wisconsin also doesn’t require retirees to pay taxes on Social Security benefits, though they do have a state-level income tax.

Bonus: 41. District of Columbia

Washington+DC | National Mall, Washington DC
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The District of Columbia is not a state. However, they don’t require income tax to be paid on Social Security, so we added them to this list, too.

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