24/7 Wall St. Key Takeaways:

• Late-arriving immigrants, unregistered workers, and individuals employed in non-covered jobs make up a small but vulnerable group that may never receive Social Security.
• To ensure you receive Social Security, it’s important to understand your eligibility and ensure your work history is correctly on file with the Social Security Administration. 
• Next, read “The Next NVIDIA.”

Social Security was designed to be a lifeline for millions of retirees and other Americans who rely on the program for financial support. Sadly, though, not everyone is able to rely on this safety net. The program currently offers benefits to around 64 million people, but a significant number of retirees will stop receiving benefits this year or never receive them at all. 

These individuals will be vulnerable to financial hardship, whether they aren’t receiving Social Security due to filing errors or employment in non-covered industries. 

We’ll take a closer look at who these retirees are and why they’re missing out on benefits below. 

 Why We’re Covering This

Social Security is a huge financial program that helps retirees and other non-working Americans cover expenses. Because we cover all sorts of information about retirement and personal finance, Social Security regularly gets covered on our blog. 

Understanding Social Security Benefits

Social Security is a federally funded program that’s designed to provide financial support to retirees, disabled individuals, and survivors of deceased workers. Eligibility for retirement benefits is determined by the number of work credits earned during a person’s career, which are based on income contributions made through Social Security taxes.

Most workers need 40 credits, which is approximately ten years of work, to qualify for retirement benefits. However, it can get a bit more complicated than that. Here are the workers who won’t meet this requirement:

1. Late-Arriving Immigrants

Individuals who move to the U.S. after the age of 50 may struggle to qualify for Social Security because they haven’t earned enough work credits. Even though they might reside in the country legally, their limited time working in the U.S. makes it difficult to meet the minimum contribution threshold.

Many of these immigrants will work late into their retirement or may never retire at all. Many rely on support from their families and other government programs. 

2. Unregistered Workers

People who work irregular jobs or in industries where Social Security contributions are not withheld also don’t qualify for Social Security. Because these individuals do not have steady, formal employment, they also don’t accumulate the necessary credits to receive benefits. 

3. Non-Covered Employees

Not all workers pay into the Social Security system, and if you don’t pay in, you don’t receive benefits. To receive work credits, your income had to be taxed by Social Security. This is particularly true for government jobs. 

Often, these individuals receive pensions or other retirement benefits. However, they may be surprised to find out that they don’t get Social Security upon retirement.

4. Fraudulent Claimants and Overpaid Retirees

Those who filed fraudulent claims or were overpaid by Social Security may see their benefits reduced or completely cut off. Some people accidentally misreport their income, or the Social Security Administration may mess up on their end. Either way, benefits that are overpaid must be repaid. 

Impact of “Never Beneficiaries” on Retirement Security

For those classified as “never beneficiaries,” the loss of Social Security can be devastating. Many in this group live below the poverty line, meaning that they could benefit the most from receiving a steady income from Social Security. 

Without this financial lifeline, these individuals often face significant challenges in meeting basic living expenses. Retirement is often out of the question, and many will rely on other government programs to get by. 

Common Filling Errors and How They Impact Social Security

It isn’t uncommon for many retirees to face filing challenges during the application process. Sometimes, it’s not even the retirees themselves that make mistakes; it’s the administration itself. Either way, the SSA will often try to recoup any losses, often by pulling money from the recipient’s future Social Security check. 

Filing errors, such as missing deadlines or providing incorrect information, can delay or even prevent the receipt of benefits. It’s estimated that Americans lose out on thousands of dollars in potential benefits due to such mistakes. It’s vital to double-check everything and even consider consulting an expert.

How to Avoid Common Social Security Pitfalls

While some retirees fall into the “never beneficiaries” category due to circumstances beyond their control, others miss out because of preventable mistakes. Common errors include things like failing to file properly or misunderstanding eligibility requirements. 

To avoid these pitfalls, we recommend:

• Review your work history: Ensure that your contributions to Social Security are accurate. Otherwise, you may receive too little or too much. 
• Double-check your paperwork: Always take another look at your paperwork before filing. This can save you a lot of headaches later. 
• Seek professional advice: While not everyone needs to contact a financial advisor to receive Social Security, it is a good idea if your situation is particularly complicated. 

When in doubt, feel free to ask questions! Often, it’s not asking questions that get people in trouble. For more information, read our complete guide to Social Security. 

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