This College Major Has the Lowest Unemployment Rate

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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This College Major Has the Lowest Unemployment Rate

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College costs in the United States can be extraordinarily expensive. Some top-tier schools have tuition, room and board that are more than $60,000 a year. Even state schools can cost residents well into the tens of thousands of dollars for a four-year education. One side effect of this is that student debt levels have exploded and it takes some graduates years, and even decades, to pay off student loans. These debt levels make many students ask the question of whether college pays off at all, in terms of future jobs and earnings. One answer to the question about student debt levels is which college majors have the best employment levels.

Using data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2019 American Community Survey (ACS), 24/7 Wall St. has identified the college major with the lowest unemployment rate. Across all labor force participants with a bachelor’s degree, the annual unemployment rate stood at 2.6% in 2019. For people with some degrees, the unemployment rate is below 1%.

It is important to note that since 2019, the U.S. job market has changed markedly, largely as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. Unemployment soared from a multidecade low to a high not seen since the Great Depression in just a matter of months, affecting Americans of all education levels

As student debt soars in the United States, job security in future career prospects is not the only factor for students to consider when choosing a major. Earning potential also will affect the financial footing of college graduates, and many of the most secure jobs are not necessarily high paying.
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The college major with the lowest unemployment rate is soil science. Here are the details:

  • Unemployment rate: 0.0%
  • Average salary: $47,202
  • Undergrad degree holders with a master’s or professional degree or higher: 30.7%
  • Undergrad degree holders in labor force: 6,371

Soil science majors study soil, typically in the context of agriculture, learning the chemical properties of soil, which soils are best suited for specific crops, how to control weeds, as well as conservation and soil management. Students who choose this major often end up working as advisers to crop farmers domestically and abroad, analyzing the mineral content of soil samples or specializing in a specific crop type.

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, demand for workers in agricultural science is projected to grow faster than average in the coming years as pressing new challenges arise related to population growth, climate change and increased demand for resources. The unemployment rate among the 6,400 labor force participants who majored in soil science is effectively 0%.

Methodology: To determine the college major with the lowest unemployment rate, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on employment status and undergraduate major from the Public Use Microdata Sample summary files of the 2019 ACS. Undergraduate college majors were ranked based on the number of unemployed individuals with a bachelor’s degree in that major as share of all members of the civilian labor force with that major in 2019.

Data on earnings and educational attainment also came from the Census Bureau. Data on field of study and employment status were self-reported by the survey’s respondents. To be included in the dataset, the respondents must have graduated and received a bachelor’s degree. While the respondents were able to list the field of study for any bachelor’s degree they have received and may have listed multiple majors, only the first major listed was considered in this analysis.

Majors noted as a miscellaneous subset of a more common field of study were excluded from our analysis.

Click here to see all the college majors with the lowest unemployment rates.
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Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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