Military

This NATO Country Has 12,000 More Military Aircraft Than Any Other Country

Military helicopters flying in bright blue sky performing demonstration flight, airforce, copy space. Group combat helicopters, aerobatic team performs flight at air show
travelarium.ph / Shutterstock.com

In 1949, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) was born. Both Canada and the United States were founding members. As part of the guiding rules for members, each member organization was requested to spend at least 2% gross domestic product (GDP) on defense. During the 2024 NATO Summit, which took place from July 4-11, 2024 in Washington, D.C., Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told other members that Canada would finally hit that mark by 2032. This has been a point of contention for other NATO members; Republican U.S. House Speaker Mike Johnson once said, “They have the safety and security of being on our border and not having to worry about that.” Should Canada increase their GDP spending for defense, the country will most likely expand its collection of military aircraft.

Most other NATO allies already have sizeable fleets of combat aircraft. In fact, France and Germany have the most fighter jets of any NATO members on the European continent. However, many other nations within NATO also have considerable air forces. At the same time, multiple NATO countries like Iceland or Luxembourg have no combat aircraft. These countries rely on the “collective defense” laid out in NATO’s Article 5, which states that an attack against one ally is an attack against all member countries. As such, all member countries are expected to come to their help if such a situation arose. (Here are the NATO members with the most military power.)

To determine the NATO countries with the most combat aircraft, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 military strength report from Global Firepower, an annually updated defense-related statistics website with information on 145 countries. We ranked these countries according to which countries have the most fighter and attack aircraft. We included supplemental information regarding each country’s current air force and overall military strength ranking. We excluded NATO countries that do not have any combat aircraft. When looking at the numbers below, remember that PwrIndx ranking is perfect at 0.0000.

Although some nations do not have standing air forces, the NATO members that do are flush with combat aircraft ready at a moment’s notice. (This is the most widely-used military aircraft on Earth.)

Why We’re Covering This

Estonian Foreign Ministry

NATO is a collection of 32 militarily and politically allied countries who work to protect each other from potential security threats. By looking at which NATO countries possess the largest selection of military aircraft, you can understand NATO’s overall military strength, its defensive strategy, and the input from different members. If you’re interested in international relations and military affairs, the below information offers a clearer picture of NATO’s capabilities. Considering GDP, having more military aircraft could ultimately relate to stronger economic output.

Take a look at the NATO countries with the most combat aircraft:

22. Croatia

Croatia+MiG | Croatia-00797 - Mig 21
archer10 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 11
  • Total military aircraft: 81
  • Total helicopters: 52
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.1333 – #66 out of 145

21. Hungary

Jozsef Soos / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 12
  • Total military aircraft: 62
  • Total helicopters: 38
  • Total attack helicopters: 8
  • Military strength score: 0.8478 – #54 out of 145

20. Romania

sagesolar / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 14
  • Total military aircraft: 131
  • Total helicopters: 67
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.7712 – #47 out of 145

19. Bulgaria

Bulgaria MiG | Bulgarian and Polish Air Force MiG-29s planes flying over Bulgaria.
Daniele Faccioli/Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 16
  • Total military aircraft: 65
  • Total helicopters: 27
  • Total attack helicopters: 4
  • Military strength score: 1.0132 – #62 out of 145

18. Czechia

VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 28
  • Total military aircraft: 88
  • Total helicopters: 33
  • Total attack helicopters: 3
  • Military strength score: 0.7706 – #46 out of 145

17. Portugal

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 28
  • Total military aircraft: 117
  • Total helicopters: 38
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.5609 – #38 out of 145

16. Norway

ajw1970 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 30
  • Total military aircraft: 102
  • Total helicopters: 37
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.5664 – #41 out of 145

15. Denmark

Denmark+F-35 | Lockheed Martin F-35 "Lightning II"
my_public_domain_photos / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 37
  • Total military aircraft: 119
  • Total helicopters: 34
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.7743 – #48 out of 145

14. Belgium

david_e_smith / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 45
  • Total military aircraft: 110
  • Total helicopters: 20
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 1.2064 – #70 out of 145

13. Netherlands

lynothehammer / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 52
  • Total military aircraft: 143
  • Total helicopters: 66
  • Total attack helicopters: 21
  • Military strength score: 0.5644 – #40 out of 145

12. Finland

my_public_domain_photos / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 55
  • Total military aircraft: 164
  • Total helicopters: 27
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.7967 – #50 out of 145

11. Canada

RayOneMedia / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 65
  • Total military aircraft: 375
  • Total helicopters: 143
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.3813 – #27 out of 145

10. Sweden

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 71
  • Total military aircraft: 212
  • Total helicopters: 53
  • Total attack helicopters: 0
  • Military strength score: 0.4009 – #29 out of 145

9. Poland

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 93
  • Total military aircraft: 468
  • Total helicopters: 215
  • Total attack helicopters: 30
  • Military strength score: 0.2917 – #21 out of 145

8. United Kingdom

  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 149
  • Total military aircraft: 664
  • Total helicopters: 276
  • Total attack helicopters: 52
  • Military strength score: 0.1443 – #6 out of 145

7. Spain

ajw1970 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 151
  • Total military aircraft: 513
  • Total helicopters: 121
  • Total attack helicopters: 17
  • Military strength score: 0.2882 – #20 out of 145

6. Italy

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 157
  • Total military aircraft: 800
  • Total helicopters: 402
  • Total attack helicopters: 57
  • Military strength score: 0.1863 – #10 out of 145

5. Greece

VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 194
  • Total military aircraft: 632
  • Total helicopters: 289
  • Total attack helicopters: 29
  • Military strength score: 0.4349 – #32 out of 145

4. Turkey

slezo / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 205
  • Total military aircraft: 1,069
  • Total helicopters: 502
  • Total attack helicopters: 111
  • Military strength score: 0.1697 – #8 out of 145

3. Germany

7armyjmtc / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 209
  • Total military aircraft: 618
  • Total helicopters: 318
  • Total attack helicopters: 55
  • Military strength score: 0.2847 – #19 out of 145

2. France

Mirage+F1EQ | Dassault Mirage F1 EQ
falcon_33 / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 224
  • Total military aircraft: 972
  • Total helicopters: 447
  • Total attack helicopters: 69
  • Military strength score: 0.1878 – #11 out of 145

1. United States

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Total fighter and attack aircraft: 2,750
  • Total military aircraft: 13,209
  • Total helicopters: 5,737
  • Total attack helicopters: 1,000
  • Military strength score: 0.0699 – #1 out of 145

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