The Ultimate Guide to US Air Force Aircraft

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By Jennifer Geer Published
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The Ultimate Guide to US Air Force Aircraft

© Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images

24/7 Wall St. Insights

  • To identify every aircraft in the U.S. Air Force 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 World Air Forces report from FlightGlobal.
  • Fifth-generation fighter jets are widely used in the U.S. Air Force.
  • The U.S. has the largest and most powerful air force in the world.
  • Also: 2 Dividend Legends To Hold Forever

When World War I broke out in 1914, aviation was just getting its start. However, technological advances in aircraft would change the way that war is waged. Throughout WWI and WWII, the U.S. continued to advance its airpower. Today, the U.S. is known to have the largest and most powerful air force in the world. Read on for a comprehensive list of fighter jets, transport aircraft, special mission planes, and helicopters in the U.S. fleet.

To identify every aircraft in the U.S. Air Force 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2024 World Air Forces report from FlightGlobal, an aviation and aerospace industry publication. We ordered these aircraft based on how many are currently in active service. We also included supplemental data on type and how many are currently on order. We did not include aircraft used exclusively for training.

The U.S. Air Force uses several different aircraft types to maintain national security. Currently, fifth-generation fighter jets are heavily relied on as they offer agility, stealth, and advanced avionics. Only a handful of nations have access to these jets as it adds significantly to the strength of a nation’s military. Notable examples of these fighter jets include the F-22 Raptor and F-35 Lightning II, known for their air superiority capabilities and versatility. (These are the most widely used stealth planes.)

Aside from fighter jets, the U.S. Air Force employs a series of aircraft for strategic and tactical lift operations. These aircraft carry troops, cargo, and equipment around the world. The C-130 Hercules, a staple of U.S. military operations, has been fulfilling these transport and tanker roles since the 1950s. (These are the oldest aircraft in the U.S. Air Force.)

Why This Matters

Victor Ambriz / iStock Editorial via Getty Images

 

A nation’s defense affects the nation’s economy. In March 2024, the Biden Administration submitted a Fiscal Year 2025 budget request of $849.8 billion for the Department of Defense. A sizable portion of these funds are set aside for the research and development of new military technologies, including aircraft in the U.S. Air Force. When a new F-35 Lightning II is created, its economic reach impacts nearly every U.S. state (through a large network of suppliers, administrators, trainers, etc)  and creates jobs both directly and indirectly.

Scroll below to see every aircraft in the U.S. Air Force:

47. 737 (E-7A) (AEW)

alexlayzell / Flickr
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 0
  • Aircraft on order: 26

46. AT-802U

  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 0
  • Aircraft on order: 75

45. B-21

The B-21 Raider was unveiled to the public at a ceremony December 2, 2022 in Palmdale, Calif. Designed to operate in tomorrow's high-end threat environment, the B-21 will play a critical role in ensuring America's enduring airpower capability. (U.S. Air Force photo)
Tech. Sgt. William OBrien, 94th Airlift Wing photographer, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 0
  • Aircraft on order: 100

44. DHC-6

tomasdelcoro / Flickr
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 1
  • Aircraft on order: 0

43. G550 (EC-37B) (SIGINT)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 1
  • Aircraft on order: 9

42. Gulfstream G550

Anna Zvereva / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 1
  • Aircraft on order: 0

41. Gulfstream IV (C-20H)

airlines470 / Flickr
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 1
  • Aircraft on order: 0

40. Mi-171

slezo / Flickr
  • Type: Combat helicopter
  • Active in the Air Force: 1
  • Aircraft on order: 0

39. PA-31

andreboeni / Flickr
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 1
  • Aircraft on order: 0

38. Cessna 208

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 2
  • Aircraft on order: 0

37. Beech 1900 (C-12J)

antonov22 / Flickr
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 3
  • Aircraft on order: 0

36. C295 (L3Harris)

  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 3
  • Aircraft on order: 0

35. 747 (E-4B) (Comms)

  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 4
  • Aircraft on order: 0

34. 757 (C-32B) (Recce)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 4
  • Aircraft on order: 0

33. AW139 (MH-139)

  • Type: Combat helicopter
  • Active in the Air Force: 4
  • Aircraft on order: 78

32. CN235 (Recce)

Julian_Mg / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 5
  • Aircraft on order: 0

31. Global Express (E-11A) (Comms)

Wo st 01 / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 7
  • Aircraft on order: 4

30. Dash 8-100/200 (Recce)

JoeClemson / iStock via Getty Images
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 10
  • Aircraft on order: 0

29. EC-130 H/J

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 14
  • Aircraft on order: 0

28. B-2

Jorge Villalba / iStock Unreleased via Getty Images
  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 17
  • Aircraft on order: 0

27. Learjet 35 (C-21A)

tomasdelcoro / Flickr
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 19
  • Aircraft on order: 0

26. DC-10 (KC-10)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Tanker
  • Active in the Air Force: 20
  • Aircraft on order: 0

25. Dornier 328 (C-146)

Tupungato / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 20
  • Aircraft on order: 0

24. RC-135S/U/V/W (ELINT)

my_public_domain_photos / Flickr
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 22
  • Aircraft on order: 0

23. King Air 200 (C-12)

silenus81 / Flickr

  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 23
  • Aircraft on order: 0

22. 707 (E-8C/E-3B)

  • Type: Special mission, training aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 26
  • Aircraft on order: 0

21. U-2S (Recce)

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 26
  • Aircraft on order: 0

20. AC-130 J/W

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 32
  • Aircraft on order: 0

19. PC-12 (U-28)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Special mission, transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 35
  • Aircraft on order: 0

18. King Air 350 (MC-12W) (Recce)

nuttapong / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 36
  • Aircraft on order: 0

17. HC-130J (SAR)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Special mission
  • Active in the Air Force: 40
  • Aircraft on order: 6

16. B-1B

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 42
  • Aircraft on order: 0

15. C-5M

VanderWolf-Images / iStock Editorial via Getty Images
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 52
  • Aircraft on order: 0

14. CV-22

Stocktrek Images / Stocktrek Images via Getty Images
  • Type: Combat helicopter
  • Active in the Air Force: 52
  • Aircraft on order: 2

13. MC-130J

ajw1970 / Flickr
  • Type: Tanker
  • Active in the Air Force: 57
  • Aircraft on order: 4

12. UH-1N

dvids / CC BY 2.0 / Flickr
  • Type: Combat helicopter
  • Active in the Air Force: 64
  • Aircraft on order: 0

11. 767 (KC-46A)

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Tanker
  • Active in the Air Force: 72
  • Aircraft on order: 99

10. B-52H

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 72
  • Aircraft on order: 0

9. S-70/HH-60G/U/W/MH-60G

  • Type: Combat helicopter
  • Active in the Air Force: 96
  • Aircraft on order: 91

8. F-22

tomasdelcoro / Flickr
  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 178
  • Aircraft on order: 0

7. C-17

crudmucosa / Flickr
  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 228
  • Aircraft on order: 0

6. A-10C

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Type: Combat aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 270
  • Aircraft on order: 0

5. C-130 H/J

  • Type: Transport
  • Active in the Air Force: 330
  • Aircraft on order: 26

4. F-35 A

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Type: Combat aircraft, training aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 363
  • Aircraft on order: 1372

3. KC-135R/T

  • Type: Tanker
  • Active in the Air Force: 377
  • Aircraft on order: 0

2. F-15 C/D/E/EX

  • Type: Combat aircraft, training aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 395
  • Aircraft on order: 102

1. F-16 C/D

Robert Sullivan / Public Domain / Flickr
  • Type: Combat aircraft, training aircraft
  • Active in the Air Force: 875
  • Aircraft on order: 0
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