Military

45% of All NATO Allied Forces' Submarines Belong to This Country

usnavy / Flickr

In the age of modern warfare, submarines have been indispensable assets since their advent in the American Revolution. During World War II, these submersibles carried out covert strikes on Axis and Allied vessels alike, ultimately finding a place for themselves as a tactical necessity in any navy. However, over the years, only the top quartile of naval forces on the planet have accumulated a significant amount of submarines, and most reside within NATO forces.

To determine the NATO countries with the most military submarines, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed GlobalFirePower, an annually updated website tracking defense-related statistics of 145 nations. Countries were ranked by the number of military submarines in active service. We also added the GlobalFirePower PowerIndex score, which denotes a country’s overall military strength, with lower scores denoting greater power. We included supplemental information regarding the total naval fleet size per country and the types of submarines in each fleet. We excluded countries that did not have any submarines in their navy.

Why Is This Important?

NATO Holds 2023 Summit In Vilnius
2023 Getty Images / Getty Images News via Getty Images

NATO members work together to tackle crisis management, promote democracy, and create peaceful resolutions to disputes. Its principle of collective defense is the group’s hallmark and speaks to the cooperation encouraged between countries.

Here is a look at the NATO countries with the most submarines.

14. Poland

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Number of submarines in active service: 1
  • Total naval fleet size: 45 – #15 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.2917 – #21 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Kilo-class, Kobben-class

13. Portugal

usnavy / Flickr
  • Number of submarines in active service: 2
  • Total naval fleet size: 113 – #10 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.5609 – #38 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Type 209, Tridente-class

12. Netherlands

archer10 / Flickr
  • Number of submarines in active service: 3
  • Total naval fleet size: 112 – #11 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.5644 – #40 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Walrus-class

11. Spain

ooocha / Flickr
  • Number of submarines in active service: 3
  • Total naval fleet size: 168 – #7 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.2882 – #20 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Peral-class

10. Canada

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Number of submarines in active service: 4
  • Total naval fleet size: 67 – #13 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.3813 – #27 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Victoria-class

9. Sweden

mikecogh / Flickr
  • Number of submarines in active service: 5
  • Total naval fleet size: 353 – #2 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.4009 – #29 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Abborren-class, Laxen-class

8. Norway

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Number of submarines in active service: 6
  • Total naval fleet size: 25 – #18 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.5664 – #41 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Ula-class

7. Germany

Aastels / Shutterstock.com
  • Number of submarines in active service: 6
  • Total naval fleet size: 64 – #14 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.2847 – #19 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: 212A

6. Italy

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Number of submarines in active service: 8
  • Total naval fleet size: 309 – #3 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.1863 – #10 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Argonauta-class, Balilla-class

5. France

dennisvdw / iStock via Getty Images
  • Number of submarines in active service: 9
  • Total naval fleet size: 128 – #8 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.1878 – #11 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Rubis-class, Suffren-class, Triomphant-class

4. United Kingdom

Handout / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Number of submarines in active service: 10
  • Total naval fleet size: 117 – #9 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.1443 – #6 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Vanguard-class, Trafalgar-class

3. Greece

usnavy / Flickr
  • Number of submarines in active service: 11
  • Total naval fleet size: 187 – #5 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.4349 – #32 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Glavkos-class, Okeanos-class

2. Turkey

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons
  • Number of submarines in active service: 12
  • Total naval fleet size: 186 – #6 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.1697 – #8 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Balao-class, Dumlupinar, Sakarya

1. United States

  • Number of submarines in active service: 64
  • Total naval fleet size: 472 – #1 out of 32 NATO countries
  • GlobalFirepower PowerIndex score: 0.0699 – #1 most powerful out of 145 countries
  • Submarines in fleet: Ohio-class, Los Angeles-class, Virginia-class

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