With a combined annual budget of nearly $256 billion, the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps account for over a quarter of American defense spending.
Currently, there are over 729,000 Americans working for the US Navy or Marine Corps.
While nearly every state in the country is home to hundreds, if not thousands, Navy and Marine personnel, only a handful of states stand out as hubs of domestic operations for these service branches.
Since the founding of the United States, the Navy has been integral to American military operations. Established in 1775, nearly a full year before the Declaration of Independence was signed, the U.S. Navy now employs hundreds of thousands of Americans and accounts for roughly 25% of American defense spending — making it not only one of the oldest and largest branches of the U.S. military, but also the best funded.
Despite the technological and geopolitical changes that have occurred over the branch’s centuries long history, the U.S. Navy still serves largely the same function that it did nearly 250 years ago — to protect American interests at sea and deter aggression from adversarial nations. Since its founding, the U.S. Navy has evolved from a small fleet of just 27 ships, to a global superpower comprising hundreds of vessels, including aircraft carriers, destroyers, and nuclear submarines. Widely considered the world’s preeminent maritime force, the U.S. Navy’s annual budget of $202.5 billion eclipses the entire defense budget of every country in the world except China.
While a distinct branch of the American military, the U.S. Marine Corps operates under the Department of the Navy. Founded only one month after the U.S. Navy, the Marine Corps also predates American independence. First conceived to bolster maritime power with landing forces during the Revolutionary War, the Marines now serve as an expeditionary and amphibious operation force, charged with seizing enemy territory in combat. The U.S. Marines also conduct security, humanitarian, and counter-terrorism operations around the world. (Here is a look at every firearm used by the U.S. Marines.)
Including Guardsmen, reservists, civilians, and active-duty service members, there were approximately 729,100 Americans collectively working for the U.S. Navy or Marine Corps in fiscal 2023, the latest year of available data. These men and women are stationed at military installations across the country, and partially as a result, nearly every state is home to hundreds, if not thousands, of USMC and Naval personnel, active-duty or otherwise.
Using data from the Pentagon’s report Defense Spending by State, 24/7 Wall St. identified the states with the most U.S. Navy and Marine Corps personnel. All 50 states are ranked by the total number of residents who work for either of the two branches. Supplemental state-level data on Defense Department expenditures is also from the report. All data is current as of fiscal 2023.
Among the 50 states, the number of Navy and USMC personnel ranges from about 60 to more than 180,000. In the highest ranking states on this list, the outsized presence of these branches is often reflected in the Navy Department’s spending with private sector defense contractors. The Navy and Marine Corps typically use these companies for weapons development and manufacturing, as well as equipment maintenance and consulting services. Collectively, the Navy and Marine Corps spent over $153 billion on defense contractors in fiscal 2023 alone — and over half of that money went to companies in the 10 highest ranking states on this list. (Here is a look at the newest ships and submarines taking over the U.S. Navy.)
Why it Matters
The U.S. Navy and Marine Corps are critical to American defense strategy. There are nearly three-quarters of a million Navy and USMC personnel assigned to posts nationwide — including more than 400,000 active-duty service members. While these men and women are stationed across the 50 states, they are especially concentrated in certain parts of the country.
50. Vermont
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 58 (1.5% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Marine Corps Recruiting, Rutland
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $109.3 million (28.7% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 9th lowest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $155.1 million — the lowest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $576.6 million — the lowest of 50 states
49. Wyoming
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 81 (1.1% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: US Naval Petroleum Reserve
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $1.0 million (0.6% of all DOD contract spending in state) — the lowest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $362.0 million — 3rd lowest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $599.1 million — 2nd lowest of 50 states
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 7,107 (49.0% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Submarine Base New London
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $19.3 billion (79.4% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 2nd highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $835.7 million — 15th lowest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $25.3 billion — 6th highest of 50 states
15. Maine
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 7,695 (62.3% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $2.7 billion (81.9% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 12th highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $900.8 million — 16th lowest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $4.2 billion — 20th lowest of 50 states
14. Mississippi
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 8,181 (23.3% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Air Station Meridian
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $5.9 billion (84.9% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 7th highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $1.8 billion — 24th highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $8.9 billion — 21st highest of 50 states
13. Rhode Island
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 8,459 (65.1% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Station Newport
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $537.0 million (86.5% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 20th lowest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $1.0 billion — 17th lowest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $1.8 billion — 10th lowest of 50 states
12. Pennsylvania
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 10,345 (19.5% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Support Activity Mechanicsburg
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $5.6 billion (30.8% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 8th highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $3.2 billion — 16th highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $21.8 billion — 7th highest of 50 states
11. Georgia
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 13,580 (10.8% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay, Marine Corps Logistics Base – Albany
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $1.7 billion (21.9% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 18th highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $7.5 billion — 8th highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $15.3 billion — 11th highest of 50 states
10. Texas
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 18,590 (8.8% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Air Station Corpus Christi, Marine Corps Reserve Detachment at Naval Air Station Joint Reserve Base Fort Worth
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $31.9 billion (54.4% of all DOD contract spending in state) — the highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $12.5 billion — 3rd highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $71.6 billion — the highest of 50 states
9. Illinois
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 20,060 (35.4% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Station Great Lakes
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $887.9 million (11.3% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 25th lowest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $2.5 billion — 18th highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $10.5 billion — 19th highest of 50 states
8. South Carolina
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 23,204 (34.0% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Naval Hospital Beaufort, MCRD Parris Island
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $1.6 billion (50.5% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 20th highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $3.3 billion — 14th highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $6.5 billion — 25th lowest of 50 states
7. Hawaii
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 31,917 (43.6% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam, MCB Hawaii
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $2.0 billion (55.3% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 15th highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $6.2 billion — 9th highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $10.0 billion — 20th highest of 50 states
6. Maryland
Total Navy and Marine Corps personnel stationed in state, 2023: 33,864 (36.2% of all DOD personnel in state)
Navy or Marine Corps installations in state include: Fort George G. Meade
Navy and Marine Corps contractor spending in state, 2023: $7.1 billion (38.8% of all DOD contract spending in state) — 5th highest of 50 states
DOD payroll spending in state, 2023: $8.7 billion — 5th highest of 50 states
Total DOD spending in state, 2023: $27.8 billion — 5th highest of 50 states