As has been the case for decades, the United States invests more in its military than any other country in the world. According to the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, an independent, Swedish organization that tracks the global weapons trade, U.S. defense spending totaled more than $916 billion in 2023, more than three times the annual defense budget of China, the world’s second largest military spender.
24/7 Wall St. Key Points:
The United States’ defense budget eclipses the combined military spending of many of the world’s largest countries.
American military spending has spawned a private-sector defense industry without equal — and every year, dozens of U.S. based companies receive billions of dollars in revenue from military contracts alone.
With a defense budget that eclipses the entire economic output of the vast majority of countries globally, it is perhaps no surprise that the U.S. is also home to many of the world’s largest defense contractors and weapons manufacturers.
The U.S. Department of Defense relies on the private sector for a wide-range of functions, including weapons production and development, consulting, maintenance, and IT infrastructure. This outsourcing helps ensure the military’s access to specialized, state-of-the-art equipment and creates opportunities for uniformed personnel to focus on training and combat preparation. Partially as a result, contracts with private sector companies account for about 70% of America’s domestic defense spending.
Of the 100 largest defense companies globally, 41 are headquartered in the United States, according to SIPRI. Collectively, these U.S. defense contractors reported more than $316 billion in combined revenue in 2023 alone.
Using data from SIPRI, 24/7 Wall St. identified the largest American weapons manufacturers. Companies are ranked on proceeds from arms sales in 2023. All revenue figures are expressed in U.S. dollars. Supplemental data year-over-year change in arms revenue, total corporate revenue, and arms sales as a share of total revenue are also from SIPRI.
Among the companies on this list, revenue from 2023 defense contracts ranges from about $1 billion to more than $60 billion. The top five U.S. defense contractors by arms sale revenue are also the five largest defense contractors in the world. For comparison, the largest defense contractor based outside of the U.S. is Rostec, a state owned, Moscow based company that reported just under $22 billion in arms sales in 2023. Notably, the companies on this list also have business interests outside of defense, and in most cases, military contracts account for less than half of annual revenue.
The products and services the companies on this list provide include communication and navigation systems, small arms ammunition, precision guided missiles, submarines, surface vessels, battle tanks, and fixed and rotary wing aircraft. The highest ranking companies on this list provide the U.S. Air Force and Navy with hundreds of fighter jets and other aircraft, many of which have reported unit costs exceeding $100 million. (Here is a look at the seven states that receive more than half of U.S. military contractor spending.)
These companies not only collaborate with the Pentagon on weapons development, but they also often work with each other. Many weapons systems in the U.S. military arsenal are so advanced that no single company can manage production from start to finish. A single fighter jet or tank will often source various components — including propulsion, navigation, and weapons systems — from multiple manufacturers. (Here is a look at the most expensive, failed U.S. weapons programs.)
These are the largest defense contractors and weapons manufacturers in the United States.
Why It Matters
Nearly one in every 10 dollars spent by the U.S. government every year goes towards defense. American military spending totaled over $900 billion in 2023 alone. With so much money at stake, the U.S. not only has the best funded military in the world, but also the world’s largest private sector defense industry. According to Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 41 of the 100 largest defense contractors globally are headquartered in the U.S., and each of these companies reported over $1 billion in revenue from military contracts in 2023.
41. TTM Technologies
Arms sales in 2023: $1.0 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $2.2 billion (45.3% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): +12.2% (+$110.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Radar and other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance systems
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 100th largest
40. Howmet Aerospace
Arms sales in 2023: $1.0 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $6.6 billion (15.4% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): +6.3% (+$60.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Component manufacturing for F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 99th largest
39. United Launch Alliance*
Arms sales in 2023: $1.0 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: N/A
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): -7.2% (-$80.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Atlas V and Delta IV space rocket missions
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 98th largest
Note*: The arms revenue figure for this company is an estimate with a high degree of uncertainty.
38. HEICO Corp.
Arms sales in 2023: $1.0 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $3.0 billion (35.0% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): +15.6% (+$140.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Component manufacturing for C-130, E-4B, F-15, F-16, KC-10, and other military aircraft
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 97th largest
37. The Aerospace Corp.
Arms sales in 2023: $1.1 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $1.3 billion (82.2% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): -1.9% (-$20.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Project Thor space-based weapons defense
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 95th largest
36. Mitre Corp.*
Arms sales in 2023: $1.1 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $2.4 billion (46.6% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): +3.8% (+$40.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Research and development for the USAF
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 93rd largest
Note*: The arms revenue figure for this company is an estimate with a high degree of uncertainty.
35. Fluor Corp.
Arms sales in 2023: $1.1 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $15.5 billion (7.2% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): +3.7% (+$40.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Nuclear security and remediation, military facility and infrastructure maintenance and support
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 92nd largest
34. ViaSat*
Arms sales in 2023: $1.2 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $4.3 billion (28.7% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): +1.7% (+$20.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Military satellite communications
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 86th largest
Note*: ViaSat acquired Inmarsat in 2023, and the 2022 arms revenue figure used to calculate one year change was the combined revenues of both companies.
33. Moog
Arms sales in 2023: $1.2 billion
Total company revenue in 2023: $3.3 billion (37.3% arms sales)
1-yr. change in arms sales (inflation adj.): -6.8% (-$90.0 million )
Notable weapons systems or services: Military vehicle components
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: 85th largest
Notable weapons systems or services: F-35 Lightning II multirole combat aircraft
Ranking among all defense contractors globally: the largest
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