This week President Trump met with Turkey’s President Erdoğan where the two explored a potential sale of the U.S.’s fifth-generation stealth fighter, the F-35 Lightning II, to Turkey. While there is currently a ban on the sale despite Turkey being a part of the NATO Alliance, a lifting of this ban has some analysts worried.
For some quick background, the F-35 is designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin, in partnership with BAe Systems and Northrop Grumman, it originally entered service in 2016. With some of the best stealth tech on the market, this jet employs a number of features not seen on previous generations of aircraft like its high maneuverability and supercruise.
The dilemma for the potential sale is not so much that these jets might be used against American or NATO interests. Instead, there are intelligence concerns that some vulnerabilities might fall into Russian hands. Granted there are some geopolitical concerns that spill into Asia Minor.
It’s well known that Turkey has previously purchased and now operates Russian S-400 air-defense systems. These could be used in training exercises with F-35s to probe radar signatures and other vulnerabilities, and in turn sold to enemies of the U.S. and NATO. Also probing onboard avionics and datalinks could lead to a compromised system.
There is more to it than just this, but it highlights an important question about the who among NATO allies should have access to the F-35. There are even nations that aren’t within NATO that have this jet, like Israel and Japan. For now, we’re going to take a close look into the countries that are buying the most F-35 Lightning II jets.
To identify the countries buying the most F-35 Lightning II fighter jets, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the 2025 World Air Forces report from FlightGlobal, an aviation and aerospace industry publication. We ranked these countries according to the number of F-35 jets on order. We included supplemental information regarding active F-35s in respective fleets, military branches that will be using these aircraft, and what variants of the F-35 are on order or are currently in service. We also added some information from GlobalFirepower regarding each nation’s air force and defense budget.
It’s worth noting that only 21 countries have ordered or actually employ these fighter jets and all are allies of the United States. As such, it is highly unlikely that adversarial nations like China or Russia would purchase or come to possess these aircraft. And, these jets don’t come cheap. The price tag for the F-35 is tiered depending on the variant. The F-35A is the standard and is priced around $83 million per unit. The B variant costs slightly more at around $109 million per unit but it incorporates a short take-off and vertical landing system, which allows it to take off from extremely short runways as well land vertically. The C variant is designed to be launched from aircraft carriers and costs about $102 million per unit.
Here is a look at the countries that are buying the most F-35 Lightning II fighter jets:
Why Are We Covering This?
Tracking global F-35 Lightning II purchases provides critical insight into which nations are positioning themselves at the forefront of modern air warfare. This jet is more than a fighter; it’s a force multiplier that features next generation technology, intelligence-sharing networks, and advanced sensors. Understanding who is buying the F-35 helps explain not just defense strategy, but geopolitical partnerships and economic investments in security.
21. Netherlands
- F-35 aircraft on order: 12
- Active F-35 aircraft: 40
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Royal Netherlands Air Force
- Variant(s): 120
In terms of its air force, Netherlands has a total of 120 military aircraft, including 32 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 6,540 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Netherlands has a defense budget of $27,000,000,000, which ranks #18 in the world. On the world stage, Netherlands has an overall strength score of 0.6412 which ranks it as the 36th strongest military power.
20. Norway
- F-35 aircraft on order: 12
- Active F-35 aircraft: 40
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Royal Norwegian Air Force
- Variant(s): 97
In terms of its air force, Norway has a total of 97 military aircraft, including 32 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 3,650 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Norway has a defense budget of $9,710,000,000, which ranks #32 in the world. On the world stage, Norway has an overall strength score of 0.6811 which ranks it as the 38th strongest military power.
19. Denmark
- F-35 aircraft on order: 17
- Active F-35 aircraft: 10
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Royal Danish Air Force
- Variant(s): 117
In terms of its air force, Denmark has a total of 117 military aircraft, including 31 fighter aircraft and 4 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 3,500 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Denmark has a defense budget of $7,225,466,250, which ranks #40 in the world. On the world stage, Denmark has an overall strength score of 0.8109 which ranks it as the 45th strongest military power.
18. South Korea
- F-35 aircraft on order: 19
- Active F-35 aircraft: 40
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Republic of Korea Air Force
- Variant(s): 1,592
In terms of its air force, South Korea has a total of 1,592 military aircraft, including 315 fighter aircraft and 98 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 65,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, South Korea has a defense budget of $46,300,000,000, which ranks #14 in the world. On the world stage, South Korea has an overall strength score of 0.1656 which ranks it as the 5th strongest military power.
17. Singapore
- F-35 aircraft on order: 20
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Republic of Singapore Air Force
- Variant(s): 230
In terms of its air force, Singapore has a total of 230 military aircraft, including 100 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 13,500 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Singapore has a defense budget of $15,000,000,000, which ranks #26 in the world. On the world stage, Singapore has an overall strength score of 0.5271 which ranks it as the 29th strongest military power.
16. Czechia
- F-35 aircraft on order: 24
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Czech Air Force
- Variant(s): 99
In terms of its air force, Czechia has a total of 99 military aircraft, including 12 fighter aircraft and 16 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 5,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Czechia has a defense budget of $6,750,000,000, which ranks #43 in the world. On the world stage, Czechia has an overall strength score of 0.9994 which ranks it as the 53th strongest military power.
15. Poland
- F-35 aircraft on order: 32
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Polish Air Force
- Variant(s): 479
In terms of its air force, Poland has a total of 479 military aircraft, including 59 fighter aircraft and 44 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 16,500 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Poland has a defense budget of $48,700,000,000, which ranks #12 in the world. On the world stage, Poland has an overall strength score of 0.3776 which ranks it as the 22th strongest military power.
14. Romania
- F-35 aircraft on order: 32
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Romanian Air Force
- Variant(s): 140
In terms of its air force, Romania has a total of 140 military aircraft, including 21 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 11,700 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Romania has a defense budget of $9,700,000,000, which ranks #33 in the world. On the world stage, Romania has an overall strength score of 0.8984 which ranks it as the 51th strongest military power.
13. Germany
- F-35 aircraft on order: 35
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: German Air Force
- Variant(s): 584
In terms of its air force, Germany has a total of 584 military aircraft, including 129 fighter aircraft and 63 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 27,725 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Germany has a defense budget of $50,000,000,000, which ranks #11 in the world. On the world stage, Germany has an overall strength score of 0.2601 which ranks it as the 14th strongest military power.
12. Israel
- F-35 aircraft on order: 36
- Active F-35 aircraft: 38
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Israel Air and Space Force
- Variant(s): 611
In terms of its air force, Israel has a total of 611 military aircraft, including 240 fighter aircraft and 38 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 89,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Israel has a defense budget of $30,500,000,000, which ranks #17 in the world. On the world stage, Israel has an overall strength score of 0.2661 which ranks it as the 15th strongest military power.
11. Switzerland
- F-35 aircraft on order: 36
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Swiss Air Force
- Variant(s): 146
In terms of its air force, Switzerland has a total of 146 military aircraft, including 43 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 20,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Switzerland has a defense budget of $25,039,000,000, which ranks #20 in the world. On the world stage, Switzerland has an overall strength score of 0.7869 which ranks it as the 44th strongest military power.
10. Australia
- F-35 aircraft on order: 37
- Active F-35 aircraft: 63
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Royal Australian Air Force
- Variant(s): 327
In terms of its air force, Australia has a total of 327 military aircraft, including 24 fighter aircraft and 62 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 20,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Australia has a defense budget of $55,700,000,000, which ranks #8 in the world. On the world stage, Australia has an overall strength score of 0.3298 which ranks it as the 18th strongest military power.
9. Belgium
- F-35 aircraft on order: 37
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Belgian Air Component
- Variant(s): 108
In terms of its air force, Belgium has a total of 108 military aircraft, including 43 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 6,500 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Belgium has a defense budget of $10,200,000,000, which ranks #31 in the world. On the world stage, Belgium has an overall strength score of 1.2564 which ranks it as the 62th strongest military power.
8. Greece
- F-35 aircraft on order: 40
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Hellenic Air Force
- Variant(s): 558
In terms of its air force, Greece has a total of 558 military aircraft, including 178 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 42,500 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Greece has a defense budget of $6,500,000,000, which ranks #44 in the world. On the world stage, Greece has an overall strength score of 0.5337 which ranks it as the 30th strongest military power.
7. United Arab Emirates
- F-35 aircraft on order: 50
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: United Arab Emirates Air Force
- Variant(s): 551
In terms of its air force, the United Arab Emirates has a total of 551 military aircraft, including 99 fighter aircraft and 16 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 4,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, United Arab Emirates has a defense budget of $2,212,360,382, which ranks #70 in the world. On the world stage, the United Arab Emirates has an overall strength score of 1.0186 which ranks it as the 54th strongest military power.
6. Italy
- F-35 aircraft on order: 60
- Active F-35 aircraft: 30
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Italian Air Force, Italian Navy
- Variant(s): 729
In terms of its air force, Italy has a total of 729 military aircraft, including 89 fighter aircraft and 67 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 43,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Italy has a defense budget of $30,890,000,000, which ranks #16 in the world. On the world stage, Italy has an overall strength score of 0.2164 which ranks it as the 10th strongest military power.
5. Finland
- F-35 aircraft on order: 64
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Finnish Air Force
- Variant(s): 163
In terms of its air force, Finland has a total of 163 military aircraft, including 54 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 41,100 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Finland has a defense budget of $6,779,661,000, which ranks #42 in the world. On the world stage, Finland has an overall strength score of 0.8437 which ranks it as the 48th strongest military power.
4. Canada
- F-35 aircraft on order: 88
- Active F-35 aircraft: 0
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Royal Canadian Air Force
- Variant(s): 351
In terms of its air force, Canada has a total of 351 military aircraft, including 66 fighter aircraft, manned by a total of 15,560 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Canada has a defense budget of $41,000,000,000, which ranks #15 in the world. On the world stage, Canada has an overall strength score of 0.5179 which ranks it as the 28th strongest military power.
3. United Kingdom
- F-35 aircraft on order: 103
- Active F-35 aircraft: 31
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Royal Air Force
- Variant(s): 631
In terms of its air force, the United Kingdom has a total of 631 military aircraft, including 113 fighter aircraft and 31 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 34,790 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, United Kingdom has a defense budget of $71,500,540,000, which ranks #6 in the world. On the world stage, the United Kingdom has an overall strength score of 0.1785 which ranks it as the 6th strongest military power.
2. Japan
- F-35 aircraft on order: 108
- Active F-35 aircraft: 38
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: Japan Air Self-Defence Force
- Variant(s): 1,443
In terms of its air force, Japan has a total of 1,443 military aircraft, including 217 fighter aircraft and 38 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 50,000 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, Japan has a defense budget of $57,000,000,000, which ranks #7 in the world. On the world stage, Japan has an overall strength score of 0.1839 which ranks it as the 7th strongest military power.
1. United States
- F-35 aircraft on order: 1,707
- Active F-35 aircraft: 601
- Military branches ordering F-35’s: United States Air Force, United States Marine Corps, United States Navy
- Variant(s): 13,043
In terms of its air force, the United States has a total of 13,043 military aircraft, including 1,790 fighter aircraft and 889 attack aircraft, manned by a total of 701,319 air force personnel. To buy these F-35s, United States has a defense budget of $895,000,000,000, which ranks #1 in the world. On the world stage, the United States has an overall strength score of 0.0744 which ranks it as the 1th strongest military power.
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