Personal Finance

Dave Ramsey spills the secrets on the four types of funds he invests in that have made him so wealthy

Dave Ramsey
Photo by Anna Webber/Getty Images for SiriusXM

Nationally acclaimed financial advice author, radio, and podcast host Dave Ramsey is adept at analyzing his callers’ situations and helping them with advice and suggested solutions. His own wealth is the result of real estate investments – 75% of his net worth is derived from his real estate portfolio. However, his sentiments towards securities investments are decidedly conservative and pedestrian. Eschewing individual stocks, Ramsey prefers the diversification of mutual funds with solid track records.

Dave Ramsey’s Investment Approach

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Dave Ramsey’s 4 mutual fund categories for his personal investments are: growth, growth & income, aggressive growth, and international.

Ramsey’s personal investment methodology is a stripped-down approach, focused on four (4) categories of mutual funds:

  • Growth
  • Growth and Income
  • Aggressive Growth
  • International 

As long as the fund has a minimum 10-year track record history of strong performance, Ramsey invests all the way – whether the market is up or down, he dollar-cost averages and takes the long, incremental cumulative approach towards investment in his mutual funds. He jokingly says that “people think I’m the smartest person in the world, but in reality, the only thing I did was I didn’t stop”. 

Ramsey’s data confirms that, “the number one correlating factor to people who build wealth investing is they actually invest.”  

Breaking Down Dave Ramsey’s Advice

The Dave Ramsey mutual approach is a time-tested one that is essentially a scaled-down version of the one utilized by such famous investors as Peter Lynch, former manager of the Fidelity Magellan Fund, Sir John Templeton, Benjamin Graham, T. Rowe Price, and Vanguard’s John Bogle. 

Particularly noteworthy is that none of the mutual fund categories Ramsey prefers are, in themselves, focused on wealth preservation, i.e., fixed income. Instead, all four have strong growth components. 

Growth oriented mutual funds would likely include many S&P 500 stock holdings, including technology companies like Apple and Microsoft, pharmaceutical companies like Merck and Johnson & Johnson, and stalwarts like General Electric.

Growth and Income mutual funds refer to growth stocks that also have a history of increasing dividends, which is a strong indicator of consistent growth. These types of funds would likely include stocks like beverage company Pepsico, medical supply company Becton, Dickinson & Co., and paints and coatings titan PPG Industries. 

Aggressive Growth mutual funds inevitably contain stocks wit higher volatility levels, but with commensurate upside. AI leader Nvidia, Elon Musk’s Tesla EV company, and casual dining chain Chipotle. 

International mutual funds, from a diversification perspective, afford investors of opportunities that are outside the US. The economic climates in different nations create a panoply of upside scenarios where geopolitical events, policies, and resources all may have a bearing that is unrelated to comparable criteria in the US. 

Ironically, Dave Ramsey’s mutual fund categories don’t specifically focus on real estate, which is his bread and butter sector. Although there are some exceptions, real estate and REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) stocks can grow, but are much more in favor of income-based investors, who rely on dividends for passive income.

 

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