Politics

How Biden and Trump Compare on the Most Important Issues

Donald Trump And Joe Biden Participate In Final Debate Before Presidential Election
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In recent weeks, Donald Trump, the likely Republican candidate in the 2024 general election, has been pulling away from President Joe Biden in the polls. The latest survey data from public opinion research company Morning Consult shows that 45% of Americans would vote for Trump if the election were today, compared to 41% who would vote for Biden. As recently as early January, polling had Trump and Biden in a dead heat. (Here is a look at Biden’s approval rating in every state.)

Of course, the election is months away — and based on historical patterns, swings in voter sentiment are a virtual certainty between now and November. It is also important to note that national polls, while a useful gauge of the candidates’ popularity, fail to capture meaningful nuances related to geography and the electoral college, as well as voters’ assessments of leadership on key policy issues.

While Trump currently leads the president in national polls, more Americans appear to trust Biden to handle a majority of the most important issues facing the country.

Using survey data from Morning Consult, 24/7 Wall St. identified which candidate more Americans trust to manage specific issues. Issues are listed in alphabetical order.

Among the 16 policy issues included in the survey, Biden has an edge in seven, leading Trump by anywhere from 4 to 20 percentage points. Meanwhile, more Americans trust Trump in six policy areas, and generally by smaller margins, ranging from 2 percentage points to 10. In two key issues — energy, and protecting U.S. democracy — the candidates are trusted by an equal share of voters.

Although more Americans trust Biden with most issues, not all issues on this list are equally important to voters. According to a separate Morning Consult poll, the economy is top of mind for 73% of American adults, more than any other issue. In this policy area, Trump has a decisive 9 percentage point advantage over Biden. The second most important policy issue among the voting public is national security, an area where Trump has an 8 percentage point edge over Biden.

Meanwhile, the policy area for which Biden has the largest advantage over Trump is LGBTQ+ rights — an issue that only 27% of voters see as very important for the 2024 election. (Here is a look at the most partisan issues in American politics.)

Abortion

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  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 46%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 37%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 17%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +9 ppt. for Biden

Climate change

William Campbell / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 47%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 34%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 18%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +13 ppt. for Biden

Education

PeopleImages / Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 45%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 40%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 15%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +5 ppt. for Biden

Energy

Polina-Petrenko / iStock via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 43%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 43%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 15%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: Even split

Gun policy

Florida guns | Florida Lawmakers Consider Concealed Carry For Firearms Without Permits
Joe Raedle / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 42%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 44%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 14%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +2 ppt. for Trump

Health care

armydre2008 / Flickr
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 46%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 40%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 13%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +6 ppt. for Biden

LGBTQ+ rights

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  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 48%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 28%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 24%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +20 ppt. for Biden

Medicare and Social Security

mphillips007 / iStock via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 46%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 40%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 14%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +6 ppt. for Biden

National security

NATO Holds 2023 Summit In Vilnius
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  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 39%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 47%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 13%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +8 ppt. for Trump

Protecting U.S. democracy

John Moore / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 43%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 43%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 13%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: Even split

Public safety and crime

Scott Olson / Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 41%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 46%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 14%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +5 ppt. for Trump

Taxes

teegardin / Flickr
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 40%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 46%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 14%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +6 ppt. for Trump

The economy

Tim Boyle / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 39%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 48%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 13%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +9 ppt. for Trump

U.S.-China relations

Lintao Zhang / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 37%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 47%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 15%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +10 ppt. for Trump

Voting rights

Brandon Bell / Getty Images News via Getty Images
  • Share of voters who trust Biden more on issue: 45%
  • Share of voters who trust Trump more on issue: 41%
  • Share of voters with no opinion: 14%
  • Biden vs. Trump differential: +4 ppt. for Biden

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