Retail

Amazon Now Tackling Costco and Sam's Club?

Earlier this month, Amazon.com Inc. (NASDAQ: AMZN) launched a new grocery delivery system challenging the country’s largest supermarket chains. Now Amazon is equally quietly taking aim at warehouse stores with a new service called Amazon Prime Pantry.

Here’s how it works: Subscribers to Amazon Prime (going up from $79 a year to $99) living in the lower 48 states can ship 45 pounds of household items for a flat fee of $5.99. And these items come in “standard” sizes, not the gargantuan package sizes that customers of Costco Wholesale Corp. (NASDAQ: COST) or Wal-Mart Stores Inc.’s (NYSE: WMT) Sam’s Club stores have gotten used to.

Amazon has even given customers a handy interactive graphic of the shipping box that continuously tracks selected items by weight and volume so that shoppers know what they have put in the box.

Packaged consumer goods like soft drinks, laundry detergent and canned foods are all included in Amazon’s Prime Pantry selections.

ALSO READ: Amazon’s New Grocery Delivery Service

Like seemingly everything at Amazon, prices are low. For example a 12-pack of 12-ounce cans of Coca-Cola is advertised at a local Albertsons store for $4.28 per pack if you buy three. Amazon Prime Pantry sells the same carton for $3.99, but it takes up 23.2% of your shipping carton. A back-of-the-envelope calculation says that adds about $1.39 to the price of the 12-pack.

Amazon Prime Pantry customers are paying for the convenience of not having to go to the store for many of the usual household items. The total shipping cost per carton is about equal to a gallon and a half of gasoline at $4 a gallon. Figuring the average car gets 25 miles per gallon, that is a round trip to the supermarket of about 37.5 miles.

Most people live closer than that to a supermarket, but a Costco or Sam’s Club could be further away. And the quantities from Prime Pantry are not in the same league as the warehouse clubs. It could be that Amazon has come up with a solution to a nonexistent problem.

Amazon is set to report earnings after markets close. The company is expected to post earnings per share of $0.23 on sales of $19.23 billion. In early trading Thursday, the stock was up 1.2% at $328.61, in a 52-week range of $245.75 to $408.06.

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