Depending on the source, Walmart (NYSE: WMT | WMT Price Prediction) has ranked as the largest company in the US based on the Fortune 500 for either 13 or 14 consecutive years. It has about 4,600 locations in the US, including Supercenters, discount stores, and Sam’s Club locations. It is the largest private employer, with 1.6 million employees. Part of its revenue also comes from overseas, where it has another 500,000 workers. This sprawling business generated revenue of $690 billion in its most recent fiscal year (which includes our forecast for its final quarter; its fiscal year ends on January 31). Forecasts for this final quarter differ slightly.
Amazon (NASDAQ: AMZN) ranked as the No. 1 company last year, with revenue of $717, due to markedly different growth rates. Walmart’s annual increase is approximately 5%, and Amazon’s is approximately 14%. The Amazon number is based on its calendar fiscal.
The changes in positions on the list are not simply that a new company will take the top position. There is a changing of the guard in American business, which has been underway for a decade. Another measure of this is market capitalization (market cap). Amazon’s is $2.1 trillion. Walmart’s $1.1 trillion.
Despite significant advances in Walmart’s e-commerce operations, it remains far behind Amazon’s e-commerce revenue, which was approximately $575 billion worldwide in 2025. This makes Amazon the largest company in the world in this category (it is difficult to compare with China’s largest e-commerce companies because their rankings are not always reliable).
Walmart, at its core, remains a bricks-and-mortar company and faces the challenges that accompany that. This means, primarily, an inability to decouple from the retail category’s growth rate, in which very few companies grow at better than 5%.
Amazon, originally an online bookstore, can stock a nearly infinite number of items without physical constraints.
Amazon has diversified into several large and fast-growing businesses. It is Netflix’s (NASDAQ: NFLX) primary competitor. More importantly, it is the world’s largest cloud computing company. The AWS top line is growing at a clip of better than 20% year over year.
Amazon is also one of the largest companies in the AI sector, although it is too early to say whether this will significantly increase its revenue.
As Amazon enters the wild west of AI, Walmart’s revenue base may be more stable long term. However, Amazon’s revenue lead will continue.