Special Report

States With the Most Smokers

Thinkstock

In 1964, the Surgeon General’s Report on Smoking and Health linked for the first time smoking and adverse health outcomes. The pivotal report aimed to shift public opinion on smoking by identifying the dangers of tobacco use. The smoking rate in the United States has fallen precipitously in the last 50 years, dropping from 42.4% in 1965 to 18.0% in 2012.

Nearly one in five adults nationwide report a smoking habit today — and this rate varies considerably across the nation. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed adult smoking rates in each state from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. West Virginia has the highest adult smoking rate at 26.7%. In Utah, by contrast, only 9.7% of adults smoke, the lowest rate in the nation.

To help curb tobacco use, many state governments levy heavy excise taxes — a tax the consumer pays when buying certain goods such as tobacco, alcohol, or gasoline. The states with the highest excise tax on tobacco products tend to have some of the lowest smoking rates in the country, suggesting these taxes may effective in lowering the smoking rate. New York has the highest tax on cigarettes at $4.35 per pack — and one of the lowest smoking rates in the nation at 14.4%. West Virginia, by contrast, has the sixth lowest excise tax on tobacco, at 55 cents per pack.

Click here to see the states with the most smokers.

The United States spends around $170 billion a year to treat tobacco-related illnesses, including lung cancer, stroke, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Cigarette smoke contains more than 7,000 chemicals of which 69 are known carcinogens. As a result, smoking is the leading cause of cancer. Utah, the state with the lowest smoking rate, also has the lowest rate of cancer death in the country. The 10 states with the highest smoking rates all have cancer death rates above the national average.

Ultimately, smoking and its related illnesses lead to shorter life spans. Smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the country, killing 480,000 Americans prematurely each year. On average, smokers die 10 years younger than non-smokers.

To identify the states with the highest adults smoking rates, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the rate of adult smokers by state from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Cancer deaths per capita came from the 2015 America’s Health Rankings annual report from the United Health Foundation. Premature death rates — deaths before the age of 75 — per capita are from the County Health Rankings & Roadmaps, a Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute joint program.

These are the states with the highest adult smoking rates.

Famous sunrise at Mesa Arch
Thinkstock

50. Utah
> Pct. adults smokers:
9.7%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.70 (19th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 146.1 (the lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 287.7 (11th lowest)

Landmark Bixby Creek Bridge in Big Sur, California
Thinkstock

49. California
> Pct. adults smokers:
12.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.87 (16th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 170.1 (6th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 272.5 (4th lowest)

View of the outcrop and ocean
Thinkstock

48. Hawaii
> Pct. adults smokers:
14.1%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $3.20 (5th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 155.4 (2nd lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 278.7 (5th lowest)

new york tobacco
WIkimedia Commons

47. New York
> Pct. adults smokers:
14.4%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $4.35 (the highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 179.9 (12th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 282.5 (8th lowest)

Cowboys Roping Horses
Thinkstock

46. Texas
> Pct. adults smokers:
14.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.41 (25th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 182.3 (15th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 340.0 (23rd highest)

Baltimore, Maryland - Inner Harbor
Thinkstock

45. Maryland
> Pct. adults smokers:
14.6%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $2.00 (11th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 188.0 (21st lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 317.4 (22nd lowest)

Boston
Thinkstock

44. Massachusetts
> Pct. adults smokers:
14.7%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $3.51 (4th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 185.6 (20th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 268.9 (3rd lowest)

Jersey City skyline
Thinkstock

43. New Jersey
> Pct. adults smokers:
15.1%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $2.70 (9th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 183.6 (17th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 285.7 (10th lowest)

Seattle skyline
Thinkstock

42. Washington
> Pct. adults smokers:
15.3%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $3.03 (7th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 182.8 (16th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 284.8 (9th lowest)

Skyline of Hartford Connecticut on a beautiful sunny day
Thinkstock

41. Connecticut
> Pct. adults smokers:
15.4%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $3.65 (3rd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 174.6 (8th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 266.3 (2nd lowest)

river and colourful mountains of Colorado during foliage season
Thinkstock

40. Colorado
> Pct. adults smokers:
15.7%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.84 (15th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 162.2 (3rd lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 279.4 (6th lowest)

City of Bosie Idaho with modern buildings
Thinkstock

39. Idaho
> Pct. adults smokers:
15.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.57 (8th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 175.8 (9th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 308.5 (17th lowest)

Minnesota welcomes you sign
Thinkstock

38. Minnesota
> Pct. adults smokers:
16.3%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $3.00 (8th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 179.5 (11th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 262.4 (the lowest)

Newport Pier, Welcome Aboard Sign, at Morning Twilight
Thinkstock

37. Rhode Island
> Pct. adults smokers:
16.3%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $3.75 (2nd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 192.4 (23rd highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 299.3 (13th lowest)

Overlooking Stowe Community Church in the autumn.
Thinkstock

36. Vermont
> Pct. adults smokers:
16.4%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $3.08 (6th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 191.0 (25th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 288.7 (12th lowest)

Saguaro arizona
Thinkstock

35. Arizona
> Pct. adults smokers:
16.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $2.00 (11th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 169.6 (5th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 321.0 (25th lowest)

Chicago city buildings in the clouds
Thinkstock

34. Illinois
> Pct. adults smokers:
16.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.98 (16th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 198.6 (17th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 321.0 (25th lowest)

group of people at a casino
Thinkstock

33. Nevada
> Pct. adults smokers:
17.0%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.80 (17th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 188.1 (22nd lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 360.7 (16th highest)

Scotts Bluff National Monument
Thinkstock

32. Oregon
> Pct. adults smokers:
17.0%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.32 (22nd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 192.1 (24th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 308.5 (17th lowest)

Farmer harvesting corn and smoking
Thinkstock

31. Nebraska
> Pct. adults smokers:
17.3%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.64 (12th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 185.4 (19th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 302.1 (14th lowest)

Atlanta From Piedmont Park
Thinkstock

30. Georgia
> Pct. adults smokers:
17.4%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.37 (3rd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 192.8 (22nd highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 372.0 (13th highest)

Red barn and farmhouse in green hills with blue sky and tree
Thinkstock

29. Wisconsin
> Pct. adults smokers:
17.4%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $2.52 (10th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 193.3 (21st highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 302.4 (15th lowest)

Wide Angled Bench With Walkway
Thinkstock

28. New Hampshire
> Pct. adults smokers:
17.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.78 (18th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 190.8 (24th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 280.1 (7th lowest)

Aerial view of South Miami Beach
Thinkstock

27. Florida
> Pct. adults smokers:
17.7%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.34 (23rd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 182.0 (14th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 325.4 (25th highest)

Plowed field
Thinkstock

26. Kansas
> Pct. adults smokers:
18.1%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.29 (21st lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 191.0 (25th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 341.7 (21st highest)

Des Moines, Iowa
Thinkstock

25. Iowa
> Pct. adults smokers:
18.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.36 (24th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 193.7 (20th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 309.4 (18th lowest)

The four presidents at Mount Rushmore in South Dakota
Thinkstock

24. South Dakota
> Pct. adults smokers:
18.6%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.53 (25th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 184.8 (18th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 320.3 (23rd lowest)

Board Walk on the Beach
Thinkstock

23. North Carolina
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.1%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.45 (5th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 195.2 (18th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 362.1 (15th highest)

Looking at the red rocks at Ghost Ranch
Thinkstock

22. New Mexico
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.2%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.66 (21st highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 167.3 (4th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 362.6 (14th highest)

Portland Head Light in Maine at Sunrise
Thinkstock

21. Maine
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.3%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $2.00 (11th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 204.3 (12th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 314.4 (20th lowest)

Tobacco Field
Thinkstock

20. Virginia
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.30 (2nd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 189.2 (23rd lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 314.7 (21st lowest)

man with horse and cigarette
Thinkstock

19. Wyoming
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.60 (10th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 174.6 (8th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 341.0 (22nd highest)

Alaskan Summer
Thinkstock

18. Alaska
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $2.00 (11th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 194.1 (19th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 345.3 (18th highest)

Wilmington skyline by night
Thinkstock

17. Delaware
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.60 (22nd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 199.1 (15th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 343.0 (19th highest)

Beartooth Mountains at dawn, Red Lodge, Montana, USA.
Thinkstock

16. Montana
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.70 (19th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 180.1 (13th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 339.1 (24th highest)

North Dakota Badlands
Thinkstock

15. North Dakota
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.44 (4th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 176.0 (10th lowest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 314.4 (20th lowest)

Tobacco Farm
Thinkstock

14. Pennsylvania
> Pct. adults smokers:
19.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.60 (22nd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 199.6 (14th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 342.8 (20th highest)

St. Louis, Missouri 3
Thinkstock

13. Missouri
> Pct. adults smokers:
20.6%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.17 (the lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 206.3 (11th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 381.1 (11th highest)

Tobacco Drying Barn
Thinkstock

12. Ohio
> Pct. adults smokers:
21.0%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.60 (22nd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 207.6 (10th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 376.6 (12th highest)

Birmingham Alabama
Thinkstock

11. Alabama
> Pct. adults smokers:
21.1%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.68 (13th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 211.6 (8th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 461.0 (3rd highest)

Oklahoma City Sunrise
Thinkstock

10. Oklahoma
> Pct. adults smokers:
21.1%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.03 (18th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 215.8 (6th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 452.7 (4th highest)

Downtown Detroit
Thinkstock

9. Michigan
> Pct. adults smokers:
21.2%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $2.00 (11th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 198.7 (16th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 356.5 (17th highest)

Charleston Historic Homes District
Thinkstock

8. South Carolina
> Pct. adults smokers:
21.5%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.57 (8th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 203.2 (13th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 400.2 (9th highest)

Indianapolis at sunrise
Thinkstock

7. Indiana
> Pct. adults smokers:
22.9%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.00 (17th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 208.8 (9th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 382.4 (10th highest)

Downtown of Jackson, Mississippi
Thinkstock

6. Mississippi
> Pct. adults smokers:
23.0%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.68 (14th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 225.8 (2nd highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 487.0 (the highest)

Aerial view of downtown New Orleans, Louisiana
Thinkstock

5. Louisiana
> Pct. adults smokers:
24.0%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.08 (19th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 217.9 (4th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 445.9 (6th highest)

Tobacco Crop
Thinkstock

4. Tennessee
> Pct. adults smokers:
24.2%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.62 (11th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 213.7 (7th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 429.5 (8th highest)

Evening in Little Rock
Thinkstock

3. Arkansas
> Pct. adults smokers:
24.7%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $1.15 (20th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 216.9 (5th highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 446.0 (5th highest)

Kentucky Tobacco Field With Barn and Silo in Background
Thinkstock

2. Kentucky
> Pct. adults smokers:
26.2%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.60 (10th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 228.8 (the highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 443.3 (7th highest)

west virginia mountain landscapes
Thinkstock

1. West Virginia
> Pct. adults smokers:
26.7%
> State cigarette tax/pack: $0.55 (6th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100,000: 221.6 (3rd highest)
> Premature deaths per 100,000: 466.4 (2nd highest)

Get Ready To Retire (Sponsored)

Start by taking a quick retirement quiz from SmartAsset that will match you with up to 3 financial advisors that serve your area and beyond in 5 minutes, or less.

Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests.

Here’s how it works:
1. Answer SmartAsset advisor match quiz
2. Review your pre-screened matches at your leisure. Check out the advisors’ profiles.
3. Speak with advisors at no cost to you. Have an introductory call on the phone or introduction in person and choose whom to work with in the future

Get started right here.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.