Housing prices vary considerably between metro areas. To determine the most and least expensive housing markets, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed median single-family home prices from the National Association of Realtors. In contrast to San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, California the least expensive U.S. housing market is Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, located on the border between Ohio and Pennsylvania, with a median home price of only $85,400.
Housing prices tend to correlate with an area’s median household income. Not only is San Jose the most expensive U.S. housing market, but it also has the highest median household income, at $96,481 a year. Incomes are almost always higher in areas with relatively expensive housing, while the opposite tends to be true in the least expensive markets.
Click here to see the most expensive housing markets.
Click here to see the most expensive housing markets.
Although incomes tend to be higher in expensive housing markets, homes are considerably less affordable in these markets. Nationwide, the median household income is more than enough to qualify for a mortgage to purchase a typical home. In the San Jose region, by contrast, a household would need to earn more than double the median income in the area to qualify for a loan on a typical home. With a 20% down payment, a minimum annual income of $198,355 is needed to qualify for a mortgage on a typical San Jose area home.
By contrast, while the median household income in Youngstown is only $42,228 annually, a typical home is considerably more affordable. With a 20% down payment, an area household earning just $15,612 a year could qualify for a loan. This means that a person earning minimum wage in the area could afford to purchase a home.
Because owning a home in the cheapest markets is much easier, homeownership rates tend to be higher in these areas. Homeownership rates are higher than the national rate in 24 of the 25 cheapest markets. The opposite is true in expensive markets, with the homeownership rates lower than the national rate in the majority of areas.
To identify the most and least expensive housing markets, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed median single-family home prices in the second quarter of 2016 as released by the National Association of Realtors. Qualifying incomes assuming a 20% down payment for metro areas are also from the NAR for the same time period. Median household incomes and homeownership rates are from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2014 American Community Survey. We calculated monthly mortgage payments using a 3.9% interest rate and assuming a 20% down payment — the same measures used by the NAR to compare housing affordability at the metro area level.
These are the 25 most (and 25 least) expensive housing markets.
America’s Most Expensive Housing Markets
25. Austin-Round Rock, TX
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $289,100
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $52,852
> Median household income: $63,603
> Monthly payment: $1,091
24. Reno, NV
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $307,900
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $56,289
> Median household income: $52,728
> Monthly payment: $1,162
23. Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $310,000
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $56,673
> Median household income: $48,458
> Monthly payment: $1,170
22. Burlington-South Burlington, VT
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $313,200
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $57,258
> Median household income: $61,947
> Monthly payment: $1,182
21. Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $315,500
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $57,678
> Median household income: $54,586
> Monthly payment: $1,190
20. Sacramento–Roseville–Arden-Arcade, CA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $323,700
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $59,178
> Median household income: $60,015
> Monthly payment: $1,221
19. Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $356,700
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $65,210
> Median household income: $60,248
> Monthly payment: $1,346
18. New York-Jersey City-White Plains, NY-NJ
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $366,600
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $67,020
> Median household income: N/A
> Monthly payment: $1,383
17. Barnstable Town, MA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $367,400
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $67,167
> Median household income: $65,384
> Monthly payment: $1,386
16. Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $380,500
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $69,561
> Median household income: $85,925
> Monthly payment: $1,436
15. Newark, NJ-PA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $389,300
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $71,170
> Median household income: N/A
> Monthly payment: $1,469
14. Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $394,400
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $72,103
> Median household income: $66,870
> Monthly payment: $1,488
13. New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $395,400
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $72,285
> Median household income: $67,066
> Monthly payment: $1,492
12. Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $406,900
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $74,388
> Median household income: $91,193
> Monthly payment: $1,535
11. Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $420,500
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $76,874
> Median household income: $71,273
> Monthly payment: $1,587
10. Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $435,800
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $79,671
> Median household income: $75,667
> Monthly payment: $1,644
9. Nassau County-Suffolk County, NY
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $442,800
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $80,951
> Median household income: N/A
> Monthly payment: $1,671
8. Naples-Immokalee-Marco Island, FL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $449,500
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $82,176
> Median household income: $58,026
> Monthly payment: $1,696
7. Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale, CA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $480,000
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $87,752
> Median household income: N/A
> Monthly payment: $1,811
6. Boulder, CO
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $549,600
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $100,476
> Median household income: $71,540
> Monthly payment: $2,074
5. San Diego-Carlsbad, CA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $589,900
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $107,843
> Median household income: $66,192
> Monthly payment: $2,226
4. Urban Hololulu, HI
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $725,200
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $132,578
> Median household income: $74,634
> Monthly payment: $2,736
3. Anaheim-Santa Ana-Irvine, CA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $742,200
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $135,686
> Median household income: N/A
> Monthly payment: $2,801
2. San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, CA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $885,600
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $161,902
> Median household income: $83,222
> Monthly payment: $3,342
24/7 Wall St.
1. San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $1,085,000
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $198,355
> Median household income: $96,481
> Monthly payment: $4,094
America’s Least Expensive Housing Markets
25. Mobile, AL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $133,900
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $24,479
> Median household income: $43,642
> Monthly payment: $505
24. Springfield, MO
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $133,200
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $24,351
> Median household income: $41,248
> Monthly payment: $503
23. Akron, OH
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $131,100
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,967
> Median household income: $50,538
> Monthly payment: $495
22. Oshkosh-Neenah, WI
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $130,300
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,821
> Median household income: $52,387
> Monthly payment: $492
21. Topeka, KS
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $129,800
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,730
> Median household income: $54,388
> Monthly payment: $490
20. Decatur, AL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $129,600
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,693
> Median household income: $44,600
> Monthly payment: $489
19. Buffalo-Cheektowaga-Niagara Falls, NY
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $129,600
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,693
> Median household income: $50,074
> Monthly payment: $489
18. Fort Wayne, IN
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $128,400
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,474
> Median household income: $49,405
> Monthly payment: $484
17. Syracuse, NY
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $128,400
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,474
> Median household income: $51,915
> Monthly payment: $484
16. Canton-Massillon, OH
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $128,200
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,437
> Median household income: $47,729
> Monthly payment: $484
15. Ocala, FL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $128,000
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,400
> Median household income: $39,958
> Monthly payment: $483
14. Fond du Lac, WI
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $126,200
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $23,071
> Median household income: $51,717
> Monthly payment: $476
13. Davenport-Moline-Rock Island, IA-IL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $125,500
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $22,943
> Median household income: $51,410
> Monthly payment: $474
12. Toledo, OH
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $125,100
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $22,870
> Median household income: $45,603
> Monthly payment: $472
11. Waterloo-Cedar Falls, IA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $124,700
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $22,797
> Median household income: $52,991
> Monthly payment: $471
10. South Bend-Mishawaka, IN-MI
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $121,800
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $22,267
> Median household income: $46,610
> Monthly payment: $460
9. Peoria, IL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $120,500
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $22,029
> Median household income: $56,186
> Monthly payment: $455
8. Elmira, NY
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $115,600
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $21,134
> Median household income: $50,232
> Monthly payment: $436
7. Erie, PA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $115,100
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $21,042
> Median household income: $45,560
> Monthly payment: $434
6. Wichita Falls, TX
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $109,800
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $20,073
> Median household income: $43,804
> Monthly payment: $414
5. Rockford, IL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $109,000
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $19,927
> Median household income: $48,385
> Monthly payment: $411
4. Binghamton, NY
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $105,500
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $19,287
> Median household income: $48,188
> Monthly payment: $398
3. Decatur, IL
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $95,600
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $17,477
> Median household income: $47,574
> Monthly payment: $361
2. Cumberland, MD-WV
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $94,900
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $17,349
> Median household income: $38,580
> Monthly payment: $358
1. Youngstown-Warren-Boardman, OH-PA
> 2016 Q2 median sale price: $85,400
> Qualifying income w. 20% down: $15,612
> Median household income: $42,228
> Monthly payment: $322
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