Special Report

States With the Highest Cancer Rates

Justin Sullivan / Getty Images

Cancer affects nearly all Americans, touching the lives of those fighting the disease, those who support them, or those who have lost someone close to them. Over the decades since President Richard Nixon declared a war on cancer in 1971, tremendous progress has been made in detecting and treating the disease — but a cure remains elusive.

According to government research group the National Cancer Institute, there will be approximately 1.7 million cancer diagnoses and more than 600,000 deaths from the disease in the United States in 2018. While cancer death rates have been declining for years, diagnoses are expected to rise to nearly 2 million a year by 2020. The increase is largely due to the ongoing growth and aging of the U.S. population. At this rate, cancer soon will be the leading cause of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

The likelihood of being diagnosed with cancer depends on a range of factors that contribute to large variations in cancer incidence between states. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the latest cancer diagnosis rates in every state.

When comparing state cancer diagnosis rates, it is important to note that the conditions leading to cancer diagnosis vary by the disease type. In an interview with 24/7 Wall St., Eric Feuer, chief of statistical research with the National Cancer Institute, said, “Every different cancer has its own profile of risk factors.”

Alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, as well as income levels, urban living, pollution, and other behaviors and factors, can all increase the risk of a variety of cancers. And some behaviors and factors drive up the incidence of certain cancers more than others. For example, lung cancer, which is more common in low-income populations, is most closely related to smoking rates. Breast cancer, by contrast, which is screened for and diagnosed at higher rates in higher income locales, is associated with obesity more than with smoking as well as other risk factors such as age of first pregnancy.

We also reviewed overall cancer mortality rate, breast cancer incidence rate, and lung cancer mortality rate, as well as each state’s adult smoking rate.

Click here to see the incidence of cancer in every state.
Click here to see our methodology and detailed findings.

coleong / Getty Images

50. Nevada
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 348.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 104.7 (2nd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 157.8 (21st lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 41.7 (25th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 16.5% (20th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images

49. New Mexico
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 366.2
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 107.8 (3rd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 143.5 (7th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 29.5 (3rd lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 16.6% (21st lowest)

LordRunar / Getty Images

48. Arizona
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 377.3
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 110.9 (4th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 141.1 (5th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 34.5 (9th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 14.7% (13th lowest)

Thinkstock

47. Colorado
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 384.3
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 123.4 (19th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 134.9 (3rd lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 27.7 (2nd lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 15.6% (17th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

aoldman / iStock

46. Wyoming
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 391.9
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 104.0 (the lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 139.7 (4th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 32.2 (6th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 18.9% (17th highest)

Thinkstock

45. Texas
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 396.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 112.2 (5th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 149.6 (10th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 35.0 (12th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 14.3% (10th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Thinkstock

44. Alaska
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 397.3
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 122.0 (16th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 161.1 (25th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 42.5 (23rd highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 19.0% (16th highest)

Thinkstock

43. California
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 398.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 121.4 (14th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 143.5 (7th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 30.0 (4th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 11.0% (2nd lowest)

Thinkstock

42. Oregon
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 399.6
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 115.6 (8th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 160.4 (25th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 38.6 (17th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 16.2% (19th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Thinkstock

41. Utah
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 400.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 113.4 (6th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 126.0 (the lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 19.1 (the lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 8.8% (the lowest)

Thinkstock

40. Virginia
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 401.7
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 124.5 (21st lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 159.6 (24th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 41.2 (23rd lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 15.3% (15th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Thinkstock

39. Florida
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 405.1
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 113.8 (7th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 150.1 (11th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 40.0 (21st lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 15.5% (16th lowest)

Thinkstock

38. Hawaii
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 408.5
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 134.8 (7th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 134.4 (2nd lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 31.9 (5th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 13.1% (3rd lowest)

Thinkstock

37. Washington
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 431.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 132.0 (13th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 156.7 (19th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 38.6 (17th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 13.9% (7th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

wakr10 / iStock

36. South Dakota
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 433.1
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 127.4 (25th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 153.9 (17th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 40.3 (22nd lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 18.1% (19th highest)

Thinkstock

35. Vermont
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 435.6
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 130.5 (16th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 165.4 (18th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 41.5 (25th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 17.0% (24th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Thinkstock

34. Michigan
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 435.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 119.0 (11th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 168.0 (13th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 45.9 (15th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 20.4% (11th highest)

knowlesgallery / iStock

33. Idaho
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 437.9
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 124.7 (22nd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 153.8 (16th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 34.4 (8th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 14.5% (12th lowest)

Thinkstock

32. Oklahoma
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 442.1
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 121.5 (15th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 184.2 (5th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 54.0 (6th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 19.6% (15th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Thinkstock

31. Montana
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 443.9
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 130.1 (17th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 157.7 (20th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 39.2 (19th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 18.5% (18th highest)

ChrisBoswell / Getty Images

30. North Dakota
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 445.9
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 133.1 (11th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 152.3 (13th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 34.4 (8th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 19.8% (13th highest)

[in-text-ad]

MelissaAnneGalleries / iStock

29. Indiana
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 447.4
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 121.3 (13th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 176.4 (9th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 50.2 (10th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 21.1% (10th highest)

Thinkstock

28. Maryland
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 448.7
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 131.4 (14th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 155.3 (18th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 37.7 (15th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 13.7% (6th lowest)

SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images

27. Alabama
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 449.1
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 123.3 (18th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 175.4 (10th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 49.0 (11th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 21.5% (9th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

benkrut / iStock

26. Missouri
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 449.4
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 129.9 (18th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 173.1 (12th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 51.1 (7th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 22.1% (7th highest)

Thinkstock

25. Massachusetts
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 452.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 137.7 (3rd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 153.2 (15th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 39.1 (18th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 13.6% (5th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Thinkstock

24. South Carolina
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 452.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 129.9 (18th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 166.8 (16th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 45.0 (18th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 20.0% (12th highest)

Thinkstock

23. Kansas
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 452.9
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 129.7 (20th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 164.4 (20th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 44.4 (19th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 17.2% (25th highest)

Thinkstock

22. Nebraska
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 456.1
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 127.7 (24th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 158.0 (22nd lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 41.4 (24th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 17.0% (23rd lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

benkrut / iStock

21. Wisconsin
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 456.4
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 129.0 (21st highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 159.5 (23rd lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 39.9 (20th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 17.1% (25th lowest)

Tiago_Fernandez / iStock

20. Mississippi
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 456.7
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 117.3 (10th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 188.3 (3rd highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 54.7 (4th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 22.7% (5th highest)

[in-text-ad]

danlogan / iStock

19. Rhode Island
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 458.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 136.6 (4th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 163.2 (23rd highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 46.9 (13th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 14.4% (11th lowest)

Gwringle / Wikimedia Commons

18. Georgia
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 458.6
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 126.4 (23rd lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 163.8 (22nd highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 42.2 (24th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 17.9% (22nd highest)

Thinkstock

17. Tennessee
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 459.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 122.2 (17th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 180.8 (6th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 54.3 (5th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 22.1% (8th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Thinkstock

16. North Carolina
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 460.6
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 132.6 (12th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 164.8 (19th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 45.6 (16th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 17.9% (23rd highest)

aceshot / iStock

15. Ohio
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 460.8
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 127.9 (23rd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 175.1 (11th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 49.0 (11th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 22.5% (6th highest)

[in-text-ad]

Thinkstock

14. New Hampshire
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 466.4
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 145.9 (the highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 162.1 (24th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 43.4 (20th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 18.0% (20th highest)

BackyardProduction / Getty Images

13. West Virginia
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 467.7
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 119.6 (12th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 189.7 (2nd highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 57.3 (2nd highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 24.8% (the highest)

Thinkstock

12. Maine
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 468.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 124.5 (21st lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 177.5 (8th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 50.3 (9th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 19.8% (14th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

wellesenterprises / Getty Images

11. Illinois
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 468.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 134.5 (8th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 167.9 (14th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 43.4 (20th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 15.8% (18th lowest)

Thinkstock

10. Connecticut
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 468.6
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 143.9 (2nd highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 146.2 (8th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 34.7 (10th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 13.3% (4th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Thinkstock

9. Arkansas
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 470.1
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 117.1 (9th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 185.5 (4th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 57.1 (3rd highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 23.6% (3rd highest)

Thinkstock

8. Iowa
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 470.2
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 129.0 (21st highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 164.4 (20th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 45.1 (17th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 16.7% (22nd lowest)

NicholasBPhotography / iStock

7. Minnesota
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 475.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 134.5 (8th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 153.2 (15th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 37.0 (14th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 15.2% (14th lowest)

[in-text-ad-2]

Thinkstock

6. Louisiana
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 477.5
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 126.7 (24th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 180.3 (7th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 50.5 (8th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 22.8% (4th highest)

Thinkstock

5. New Jersey
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 479.5
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 134.9 (6th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 150.8 (12th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 35.0 (12th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 14.0% (8th lowest)

[in-text-ad]

Thinkstock

4. New York
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 482.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 134.0 (10th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 148.4 (9th lowest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 36.2 (13th lowest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 14.2% (9th lowest)

Thinkstock

3. Pennsylvania
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 483.1
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 131.3 (15th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 167.0 (15th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 43.0 (22nd highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 18.0% (21st highest)

DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images

2. Delaware
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 490.6
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 136.2 (5th highest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 166.1 (17th highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 46.5 (14th highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 17.7% (24th highest)

[in-text-ad-2]

AndreyKrav / Getty Images

1. Kentucky
> Cancer diagnoses per 100K: 512.0
> Breast cancer diagnoses per 100K: 126.8 (25th lowest)
> Cancer deaths per 100K: 196.2 (the highest)
> Lung cancer deaths per 100K: 64.3 (the highest)
> Adults who currently smoke: 24.5% (2nd highest)

Detailed Findings

Breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed form of cancer in every state except for Utah and Mississippi, where prostate cancer is more frequently diagnosed. But breast and prostate cancer, while afflicting relatively more people, are not the deadliest forms of the disease.

Of all known cancer types, lung-related cancers are the top killers in every state except for Utah, which has the nation’s lowest smoking rate. Of the 25 states with higher cancer mortality rates, all but three have adult smoking rates that exceed the national rate of approximately 17%. In the three states with the highest mortality rates from any cancer — Kentucky, West Virginia, and Mississippi — more than one in every five adults smokes.

There is no clear pattern between income levels in a state and cancer diagnosis rates. For example, Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico — three states with relatively low cancer incidence rates — are also some of the nation’s poorest states. Meanwhile, relatively high-income states like Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey report among the top 10 cancer incidence rates.

Mortality rates, on the other hand, do appear related to financial status. The median annual household income does not exceed the national level of $57,617 in any of the 10 states with the highest cancer mortality rates. With few exceptions, income is higher in states with lower cancer mortality rate.

The different likelihoods of being screened, diagnosed, treated effectively, and surviving cancer mean the states with the highest diagnosis rates do not necessarily have the highest mortality rates. The difference, Feuer explained, is related to “a complicated array of insurance and access to care issues.”

Methodology

To identify the incidence of cancer in every state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the age-adjusted cancer incidence rate in every state from data compiled by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The rate represents the number of new cases during a given time frame (2015) in a given geographic area (state) per 100,000 people.

The data is from the report, “United States Cancer Statistics: 2000-2015 Incidence and Mortality Web-based Report,” produced by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and National Cancer Institute, published in 2017. The percentage of adults who currently smoke in each state was obtained from The County Health Rankings & Roadmaps program, produced by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. Total Population, median household income, and educational attainment are derived from the Census Bureau’s 2016 American Community Survey.

Find a Qualified Financial Advisor (Sponsor)

Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. Each advisor has been vetted by SmartAsset and is held to a fiduciary standard to act in your best interests. If you’re ready to be matched with local advisors that can help you achieve your financial goals, get started now.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.