It has been said that money cannot buy happiness — but it can certainly alleviate financial pressure. About 64% of American adults report being at least somewhat stressed about money, according to the American Psychological Association’s Stress in America survey.
The second most common cause of stress, also related to money, is work. Six out of every 10 Americans said their job added stress to their lives. These two factors, of course, are not the only sources of stress in a person’s life. People also worry about their family, their health, and the overall state of the country and the world.
Not all Americans experience equal levels of stress. As the income gap between the rich and the poor widens, the levels of stress experienced by the different socioeconomic groups also grows further apart. Many parts of the United States are much more susceptible to work and financial stressors than others.
To identify the most stressed city in every state, 24/7 Wall St. created an index that measures the likelihood that money and work will cause stress among residents of U.S. metropolitan areas.
While everyone experiences some stress, some of which is even good, too much stress can have many negative effects on health. Elevated levels of stress can contribute to obesity, heart disease, and diabetes, according to the Mayo Clinic.
To identify the most stressed city in every state, 24/7 Wall St. created an index of data measuring the two most common sources of stress — money and work — in each state’s metropolitan areas. To capture money-related stress inputs we reviewed poverty rates, housing affordability, and food insecurity. For work-related stress inputs we included average weekly work hours, average daily commute times in hours, and annual unemployment rates. With the exception of food insecurity and unemployment rates, which came from the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), respectively, all data used in the index came from the U.S. Census Bureau’s 2017 American Community Survey (ACS). The incidence of violent crime in each area came from the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s 2017 Uniform Crime Report. All data are for the most recent periods available.
Click here to see the most stressed out city in every state.
1. Alabama: Tuscaloosa
> Poverty level: 16.3%
> Commute time: 24.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.2%
> Violent crime rate: 355.8 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Alabama
[in-text-ad]
2. Alaska: Fairbanks
> Poverty level: 6.0%
> Commute time: 18.7 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 5.8%
> Violent crime rate: 608.2 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Alaska
24/7 Wall St.
3. Arizona: Flagstaff
> Poverty level: 19.0%
> Commute time: 20.0 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 6.4%
> Violent crime rate: 384.2 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Arizona
4. Arkansas: Jonesboro
> Poverty level: 15.2%
> Commute time: 22.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.1%
> Violent crime rate: 453.9 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Arkansas
[in-text-ad-2]
5. California: Santa Cruz-Watsonville
> Poverty level: 12.7%
> Commute time: 31.8 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 5.3%
> Violent crime rate: 382.2 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: California
6. Colorado: Boulder
> Poverty level: 13.4%
> Commute time: 24.8 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.3%
> Violent crime rate: . per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Colorado
[in-text-ad]
7. Connecticut: New Haven-Milford
> Poverty level: 10.7%
> Commute time: 27.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: %
> Violent crime rate: 307.4 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Connecticut
24/7 Wall St.
8. Delaware: Dover
> Poverty level: 13.8%
> Commute time: 28.0 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.1%
> Violent crime rate: 427.6 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Delaware
9. Florida: Gainesville
> Poverty level: 21.2%
> Commute time: 24.4 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.0%
> Violent crime rate: 590.3 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Florida
[in-text-ad-2]
10. Georgia: Athens-Clarke County
> Poverty level: 21.0%
> Commute time: 22.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.4%
> Violent crime rate: 307.8 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Georgia
11. Hawaii: Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina
> Poverty level: 9.7%
> Commute time: 20.9 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.3%
> Violent crime rate: 268.9 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Hawaii
[in-text-ad]
12. Idaho: Pocatello
> Poverty level: 13.6%
> Commute time: 20.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.6%
> Violent crime rate: 301.3 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Idaho
24/7 Wall St.
13. Illinois: Champaign-Urbana
> Poverty level: 18.7%
> Commute time: 19.1 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.4%
> Violent crime rate: 423.8 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Illinois
14. Indiana: Bloomington
> Poverty level: 22.7%
> Commute time: 21.9 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.6%
> Violent crime rate: 330.5 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Indiana
[in-text-ad-2]
15. Iowa: Ames
> Poverty level: 19.5%
> Commute time: 18.1 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 1.4%
> Violent crime rate: 181.2 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Iowa
16. Kansas: Lawrence
> Poverty level: 17.4%
> Commute time: 23.4 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.7%
> Violent crime rate: . per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Kansas
[in-text-ad]
17. Kentucky: Bowling Green
> Poverty level: 17.2%
> Commute time: 22.4 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.3%
> Violent crime rate: 170.2 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Kentucky
24/7 Wall St.
18. Louisiana: Monroe
> Poverty level: 24.3%
> Commute time: 22.7 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.9%
> Violent crime rate: 935.3 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Louisiana
19. Maine: Portland-South Portland
> Poverty level: 7.8%
> Commute time: 25.9 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.5%
> Violent crime rate: 127.4 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Maine
[in-text-ad-2]
20. Maryland: Salisbury
> Poverty level: 12.6%
> Commute time: 27.2 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 5.2%
> Violent crime rate: 393.3 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Maryland
21. Massachusetts: Springfield
> Poverty level: 15.5%
> Commute time: 24.8 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: %
> Violent crime rate: 503.8 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Massachusetts
[in-text-ad]
22. Michigan: Ann Arbor
> Poverty level: 13.0%
> Commute time: 25.1 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.7%
> Violent crime rate: 326.9 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Michigan
23. Minnesota: Mankato-North Mankato
> Poverty level: 15.0%
> Commute time: 19.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.5%
> Violent crime rate: 164.5 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Minnesota
24. Mississippi: Hattiesburg
> Poverty level: 21.6%
> Commute time: 26.3 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.1%
> Violent crime rate: . per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Mississippi
[in-text-ad-2]
25. Missouri: Columbia
> Poverty level: 15.9%
> Commute time: 19.3 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.1%
> Violent crime rate: 410.5 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Missouri
26. Montana: Missoula
> Poverty level: 15.4%
> Commute time: 17.2 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.7%
> Violent crime rate: 402.0 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Montana
[in-text-ad]
27. Nebraska: Lincoln
> Poverty level: 11.2%
> Commute time: 20.1 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.3%
> Violent crime rate: . per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Nebraska
28. Nevada: Carson City
> Poverty level: 7.5%
> Commute time: 22.1 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.5%
> Violent crime rate: 360.0 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Nevada
29. New Hampshire: Manchester-Nashua
> Poverty level: 8.2%
> Commute time: 32.2 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: %
> Violent crime rate: 265.8 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: New Hampshire
[in-text-ad-2]
30. New Jersey: Vineland-Bridgeton
> Poverty level: 19.2%
> Commute time: 25.2 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 5.9%
> Violent crime rate: 520.9 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: New Jersey
31. New Mexico: Santa Fe
> Poverty level: 11.8%
> Commute time: 22.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.0%
> Violent crime rate: 322.1 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: New Mexico
[in-text-ad]
32. New York: Ithaca
> Poverty level: 20.5%
> Commute time: 20.2 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.0%
> Violent crime rate: . per 100,000
See all stories featuring: New York
33. North Carolina: Asheville
> Poverty level: 11.0%
> Commute time: 22.5 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.1%
> Violent crime rate: . per 100,000
See all stories featuring: North Carolina
34. North Dakota: Fargo
> Poverty level: 9.7%
> Commute time: 17.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.3%
> Violent crime rate: 280.1 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: North Dakota
[in-text-ad-2]
35. Ohio: Dayton
> Poverty level: 13.8%
> Commute time: 22.6 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.6%
> Violent crime rate: 294.3 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Ohio
36. Oklahoma: Enid
> Poverty level: 12.1%
> Commute time: 15.9 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.7%
> Violent crime rate: 302.0 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Oklahoma
[in-text-ad]
37. Oregon: Corvallis
> Poverty level: 17.5%
> Commute time: 20.0 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.0%
> Violent crime rate: 138.7 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Oregon
38. Pennsylvania: State College
> Poverty level: 18.3%
> Commute time: 21.5 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.1%
> Violent crime rate: 93.4 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Pennsylvania
39. Rhode Island: Providence-Warwick
> Poverty level: 11.4%
> Commute time: 28.2 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.7%
> Violent crime rate: 294.9 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Rhode Island
[in-text-ad-2]
40. South Carolina: Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach
> Poverty level: 15.3%
> Commute time: 24.0 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.8%
> Violent crime rate: 415.6 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: South Carolina
41. South Dakota: Sioux Falls
> Poverty level: 6.8%
> Commute time: 19.9 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.5%
> Violent crime rate: 355.4 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: South Dakota
[in-text-ad]
42. Tennessee: Kingsport-Bristol-Bristol
> Poverty level: 15.3%
> Commute time: 24.2 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 3.3%
> Violent crime rate: 354.8 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Tennessee
24/7 Wall St.
43. Texas: College Station-Bryan
> Poverty level: 24.6%
> Commute time: 20.3 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.8%
> Violent crime rate: 285.5 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Texas
44. Utah: Logan
> Poverty level: 15.4%
> Commute time: 20.0 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.5%
> Violent crime rate: 79.7 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Utah
[in-text-ad-2]
45. Vermont: Burlington-South Burlington
> Poverty level: 11.3%
> Commute time: 22.3 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 1.8%
> Violent crime rate: 178.4 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Vermont
46. Virginia: Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford
> Poverty level: 21.2%
> Commute time: 20.8 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.6%
> Violent crime rate: . per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Virginia
[in-text-ad]
47. Washington: Bellingham
> Poverty level: 13.1%
> Commute time: 23.0 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 5.0%
> Violent crime rate: 225.3 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Washington
24/7 Wall St.
48. West Virginia: Wheeling
> Poverty level: 11.5%
> Commute time: 27.7 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 5.1%
> Violent crime rate: 363.0 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: West Virginia
49. Wisconsin: Oshkosh-Neenah
> Poverty level: 12.1%
> Commute time: 18.5 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 2.3%
> Violent crime rate: 171.4 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Wisconsin
[in-text-ad-2]
50. Wyoming: Casper
> Poverty level: 10.9%
> Commute time: 19.4 minutes
> Dec. 2018 unemployment: 4.3%
> Violent crime rate: 219.5 per 100,000
See all stories featuring: Wyoming
The #1 Thing to Do Before You Claim Social Security (Sponsor)
Choosing the right (or wrong) time to claim Social Security can dramatically change your retirement. So, before making one of the biggest decisions of your financial life, it’s a smart idea to get an extra set of eyes on your complete financial situation.
A financial advisor can help you decide the right Social Security option for you and your family. Finding a qualified financial advisor doesn’t have to be hard. SmartAsset’s free tool matches you with up to three financial advisors who serve your area, and you can interview your advisor matches at no cost to decide which one is right for you.
Click here to match with up to 3 financial pros who would be excited to help you optimize your Social Security outcomes.
Have questions about retirement or personal finance? Email us at [email protected]!
By emailing your questions to 24/7 Wall St., you agree to have them published anonymously on a673b.bigscoots-temp.com.
By submitting your story, you understand and agree that we may use your story, or versions of it, in all media and platforms, including via third parties.
Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.
Latest from 24/7
