Driest Places on Earth

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By Thomas Frohlich Updated Published
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Driest Places on Earth

© sandsun / Getty Images

From the frozen landscapes of Antarctica to the scorching deserts of Africa to the often drought-stricken regions of North America, areas that get little to no rainfall tend to have harsh environments.

To identify the driest places on Earth, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed average annual rainfall recorded by weather stations around the world and compiled by the Global Historical Climatology Network, a program of the National Centers for Environmental Information (NCEI).

We calculated the average annual rainfall from precipitation in the years 1997 through 2018. Weather stations that did not have at least five years of data available between 1997 and 2018 were not considered.

While many such hostile regions of the planet are barren of all life, many have been inhabited for millennia.

Most of these places are in Algeria, Egypt, and other countries along the southern coast of the Mediterranean. Six of the 50 driest places on Earth receive an average of less than 1 inch of rain each year.

Click here to see the driest places on Earth.

Bertramz / Wikimedia Commons

50. Tidjikja, Mauritania
> Annual average precipitation (16 years of data): 1.2 inches
> Driest year in database: 2010, 4.6 inches
> Driest month on average: August, 2.3 inches

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Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

49. Béni Abbès, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 1.2 inches
> Driest year in database: 2009, 4.1 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 0.4 inches

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gionnixxx / Getty Images

48. Indio, CA, United States Of America
> Annual average precipitation (10 years of data): 1.2 inches
> Driest year in database: 2004, 2.9 inches
> Driest month on average: December, 0.3 inches

sasacvetkovic33 / Getty Images

47. Pay Menar, Afghanistan
> Annual average precipitation (5 years of data): 1.1 inches
> Driest year in database: 2016, 1.7 inches
> Driest month on average: December, 0.8 inches

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Em and Ernie / Flickr

46. Al Wajh, Saudi Arabia
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 1.1 inches
> Driest year in database: 2013, 3.3 inches
> Driest month on average: January, 0.4 inches

kenlund / Flickr

45. Fallon, NV, United States Of America
> Annual average precipitation (6 years of data): 1.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 1997, 4.5 inches
> Driest month on average: June, 1.2 inches

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Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

44. Wake Island, United States Of America
> Annual average precipitation (11 years of data): 1.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 1997, 6.2 inches
> Driest month on average: May, 0.6 inches

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罗布泊 / Wikimedia Commons

43. Ruoqiang, China
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2003, 2.2 inches
> Driest month on average: June, 0.4 inches

frangarcia / Flickr

42. Tinduf, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (8 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2003, 3.2 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 1.5 inches

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Adro_Hatxerre / Getty Images

41. Atar, Mauritania
> Annual average precipitation (9 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2008, 2.1 inches
> Driest month on average: September, 1.3 inches

salem / Getty Images

40. Tabuk, Saudi Arabia
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2015, 2.2 inches
> Driest month on average: January, 0.4 inches

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sergejf / Flickr

39. Copiapó, Chile
> Annual average precipitation (10 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2004, 3.0 inches
> Driest month on average: June, 0.5 inches

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Gruban / Patrick Gruban from Munich, Germany / Wikimedia Commons

38. Illizi, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (8 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2000, 2.4 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 0.2 inches

esa_events / Flickr

37. Concordia Station, Antarctica
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2018, 2.5 inches
> Driest month on average: April, 0.1 inches

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Leonid Andronov / Getty Images

36. Ouargla, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (8 years of data): 0.9 inches
> Driest year in database: 2000, 1.5 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 0.3 inches

dr322 / Getty Images

35. Masirah Island, Oman
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.8 inches
> Driest year in database: 1997, 4.6 inches
> Driest month on average: November, 0.2 inches

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gorsh13 / Getty Images

34. Aqaba, Israel
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.7 inches
> Driest year in database: 2018, 1.7 inches
> Driest month on average: February, 0.2 inches

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Christopher Crouzet / Wikimedia Commons

33. Chiclayo, Peru
> Annual average precipitation (20 years of data): 0.7 inches
> Driest year in database: 2008, 2.1 inches
> Driest month on average: March, 0.4 inches

Jgremillot / Wikimedia Commons

32. Bir Moghrein, Mauritania
> Annual average precipitation (5 years of data): 0.7 inches
> Driest year in database: 2003, 2.2 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 2.1 inches

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Oussama MOKRANE / Getty Images

31. In Amenas, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.7 inches
> Driest year in database: 2005, 3.0 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 0.2 inches

ThCh / Getty Images

30. Dakhla, Western Sahara (Morocco)
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.7 inches
> Driest year in database: 2005, 2.3 inches
> Driest month on average: September, 0.4 inches

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Yasmine Issa / Getty Images

29. Helwan, Egypt
> Annual average precipitation (8 years of data): 0.7 inches
> Driest year in database: 1998, 1.3 inches
> Driest month on average: February, 0.2 inches

[recirclink id=488498]

habib kaki / Wikimedia Commons

28. Hassi Fehal, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (8 years of data): 0.7 inches
> Driest year in database: 2003, 1.4 inches
> Driest month on average: March, 0.2 inches

Konstantin_Novakovic / Getty Images

27. Merowe, Sudan
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.6 inches
> Driest year in database: 2007, 3.1 inches
> Driest month on average: August, 0.4 inches

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Siempreverde22 / Getty Images

26. Adrar, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.5 inches
> Driest year in database: 1999, 2.1 inches
> Driest month on average: September, 0.1 inches

chriss73 / Getty Images

25. Palmeira, Cape Verde
> Annual average precipitation (11 years of data): 0.5 inches
> Driest year in database: 2016, 4.6 inches
> Driest month on average: September, 2.0 inches

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Brian Harrington Spier from Shanghai, China [CC BY-SA 2.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0)]

24. Thumrait, Oman
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.5 inches
> Driest year in database: 2018, 3.6 inches
> Driest month on average: May, 0.2 inches

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Hamdanmourad / Wikimedia Commons

23. Djanet, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.5 inches
> Driest year in database: 2005, 2.4 inches
> Driest month on average: June, 0.1 inches

habib kaki / Wikimedia Commons

22. Azekkour, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.5 inches
> Driest year in database: 2008, 1.4 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 0.2 inches

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Chapultepec at English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons

21. Waddan, Libya
> Annual average precipitation (17 years of data): 0.5 inches
> Driest year in database: 2013, 1.6 inches
> Driest month on average: April, 0.2 inches

officek_ki / Getty Images

20. Nouadhibou, Mauritania
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.4 inches
> Driest year in database: 2010, 3.7 inches
> Driest month on average: October, 0.4 inches

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habibkaki / Flickr

19. Ain Salah, Algeria
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.4 inches
> Driest year in database: 1999, 1.3 inches
> Driest month on average: January, 0.1 inches

[recirclink id=488247]

DC_Colombia / Getty Images

18. Trujillo, Peru
> Annual average precipitation (20 years of data): 0.4 inches
> Driest year in database: 2003, 1.2 inches
> Driest month on average: February, 0.2 inches

Abbas Rind / Wikimedia Commons

17. Nawabshah, Pakistan
> Annual average precipitation (5 years of data): 0.4 inches
> Driest year in database: 2003, 1.6 inches
> Driest month on average: August, 0.7 inches

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purecreatives / Getty Images

16. Bilma, Niger
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.3 inches
> Driest year in database: 2004, 1.2 inches
> Driest month on average: August, 0.2 inches

David Haberlah at English Wikipedia / Wikimedia Commons

15. Abu Hamad, Sudan
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.3 inches
> Driest year in database: 2007, 1.5 inches
> Driest month on average: August, 0.2 inches

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Maurice Chédel / Wikimedia Commons

14. Talara, Peru
> Annual average precipitation (5 years of data): 0.3 inches
> Driest year in database: 1999, 0.8 inches
> Driest month on average: March, 0.6 inches

[recirclink id=488174]

dewalick / Flickr

13. Dongola, Sudan
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.3 inches
> Driest year in database: 2014, 1.3 inches
> Driest month on average: July, 0.2 inches

abdussalam nattah / Flickr

12. Sabhā, Libya
> Annual average precipitation (18 years of data): 0.2 inches
> Driest year in database: 2013, 0.7 inches
> Driest month on average: January, 0.1 inches

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EL GUILLE! / Flickr

11. La Chimba, Chile
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.2 inches
> Driest year in database: 2017, 2.0 inches
> Driest month on average: March, 0.1 inches

stevegeer / Getty Images

10. Arica, Chile
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.1 inches
> Driest year in database: 2017, 1.3 inches
> Driest month on average: March, 0.1 inches

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Eesha Tariq / Wikimedia Commions

9. Nok Kundi, Pakistan
> Annual average precipitation (5 years of data): 0.1 inches
> Driest year in database: 2003, 0.3 inches
> Driest month on average: January, 0.2 inches

[recirclink id=487977]

WitR / Getty Images

8. Aswan, Egypt
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): 0.1 inches
> Driest year in database: 2014, 0.7 inches
> Driest month on average: March, <0.0 inches

HomoCosmicos / Getty Images

7. Kharga Oasis, Egypt
> Annual average precipitation (7 years of data): 0.1 inches
> Driest year in database: 1999, 0.2 inches
> Driest month on average: January, <0.0 inches

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NickolayV / Getty Images

6. Siwa Oasis, Egypt
> Annual average precipitation (6 years of data): <0.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 2001, 0.1 inches
> Driest month on average: February, <0.0 inches

heckepics / Getty Images

5. Wadi Halfa, Sudan
> Annual average precipitation (22 years of data): <0.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 2010, 0.2 inches
> Driest month on average: August, <0.0 inches

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StarbucksFreak / Wikimedia Commons

 

4. Pisco, Peru
> Annual average precipitation (19 years of data): <0.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 2011, 0.1 inches
> Driest month on average: January, <0.0 inches

[recirclink id=487572]

DMartinez-Photo / Getty Images

3. Kaktovik, AK, United States Of America
> Annual average precipitation (5 years of data): <0.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 1998, <0.0 inches
> Driest month on average: June, <0.0 inches

pagedooley / Flickr

2. Chimbote, Peru
> Annual average precipitation (5 years of data): <0.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 1997, <0.0 inches
> Driest month on average: October, <0.0 inches

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NASA / Wikimedia Commons

1. Al Jawf, Libya
> Annual average precipitation (12 years of data): <0.0 inches
> Driest year in database: 1997, 0.1 inches
> Driest month on average: October, <0.0 inches

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