The U.S. population growth rate recently hit a low point not seen since 1937, when the country was in the thick of the Great Depression. The U.S. population grew by just 0.62% between July 2017 and July 2018, according to Census Bureau data.
The slowing national population growth appears to be part of a long-term trend. Still, population growth rates vary in different parts of the country, and some areas buck the national trend. In nearly every state, there is at least one city that has reported rapid population growth in recent years.
24/7 Wall St. reviewed U.S. Census Bureau data on 382 metro areas from 2010 to 2018 to identify the fastest growing city in each state. With only one metro area in each New Hampshire, Vermont, and Delaware, the city listed is only the fastest growing by default. Still, each of those three metro areas is growing faster than the corresponding state as a whole. It stands to reason that rapidly growing cities are desirable places to live, and not surprisingly, parts of the metro areas on this list also rank as the best city to live in the state.
Population change is the product of two factors – net migration and natural growth. Natural growth is simply the number of births over a given period less the number of deaths. Net migration is the difference between the number of new residents – either from other parts of the country or from abroad – and the number of residents who have left the area.
The slowing national population growth rate in the last year is attributable to a slowing birth rate and a climbing death rate. In the majority of the cities on this list, the strong long-term population growth is primarily attributable to natural growth. In 11 cities on this list, the population growth has been driven by domestic migration.
People often move to a new city for economic reasons such as a strong job market and high incomes that provide a level of stability attractive to young families. These cities, more often than not, have faster than average job growth and relatively low unemployment. Some even rank among the 25 cities that added the most jobs last year. Most also have a higher than typical median income.
Click here to see the fastest growing city in every state
Click here to read our methodology
Alabama: Daphne-Fairhope-Foley
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 19.1% (state: 2.1%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.1% (state: 3.7%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 23.8% (state: 6.8%)
> Median household income: $55,342 (state: $48,123)
See all stories featuring: Alabama
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Alaska: Anchorage
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 4.2% (state: 3.3%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 5.8% (state: 6.5%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 2.4% (state: 1.7%)
> Median household income: $76,871 (state: $73,181)
See all stories featuring: Alaska
Arizona: Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 15.6% (state: 11.9%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 4.3% (state: 5.1%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 20.1% (state: 16.6%)
> Median household income: $61,506 (state: $56,581)
See all stories featuring: Arizona
Arkansas: Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 18.0% (state: 3.1%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.8% (state: 3.8%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 22.3% (state: 5.9%)
> Median household income: $56,038 (state: $45,869)
See all stories featuring: Arkansas
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California: Stockton-Lodi
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 9.5% (state: 6.0%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 6.2% (state: 4.2%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 22.9% (state: 18.1%)
> Median household income: $61,164 (state: $71,805)
See all stories featuring: California
Colorado: Greeley
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 23.7% (state: 12.8%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.9% (state: 3.7%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 34.1% (state: 19.9%)
> Median household income: $68,884 (state: $69,117)
See all stories featuring: Colorado
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Connecticut: Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 2.6% (state: -0.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.9% (state: 3.8%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 5.6% (state: 4.6%)
> Median household income: $91,198 (state: $74,168)
See all stories featuring: Connecticut
Delaware: Dover
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 9.6% (state: 7.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.3% (state: 3.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 10.5% (state: 10.7%)
> Median household income: $57,608 (state: $62,852)
See all stories featuring: Delaware
Florida: The Villages
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 36.6% (state: 13.0%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 5.1% (state: 3.5%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 42.9% (state: 19.5%)
> Median household income: $54,057 (state: $52,594)
See all stories featuring: Florida
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Georgia: Gainesville
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 12.3% (state: 8.3%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.2% (state: 3.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 24.7% (state: 15.8%)
> Median household income: $61,977 (state: $56,183)
See all stories featuring: Georgia
Hawaii: Kahului-Wailuku-Lahaina
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 7.9% (state: 4.1%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.9% (state: 2.7%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 17.2% (state: 11.5%)
> Median household income: $80,183 (state: $77,765)
See all stories featuring: Hawaii
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Idaho: Boise City
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 18.2% (state: 11.7%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.9% (state: 2.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 22.1% (state: 16.7%)
> Median household income: $55,324 (state: $52,225)
See all stories featuring: Idaho
Illinois: Champaign-Urbana
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 3.1% (state: -0.8%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 4.6% (state: 4.3%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 2.5% (state: 7.9%)
> Median household income: $50,999 (state: $62,992)
See all stories featuring: Illinois
Indiana: Lafayette-West Lafayette
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 9.8% (state: 3.1%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.4% (state: 3.5%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 13.9% (state: 11.4%)
> Median household income: $52,224 (state: $54,181)
See all stories featuring: Indiana
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Iowa: Des Moines-West Des Moines
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 14.6% (state: 3.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.2% (state: 2.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 15.4% (state: 7.2%)
> Median household income: $68,649 (state: $58,570)
See all stories featuring: Iowa
Kansas: Lawrence
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 9.2% (state: 1.9%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.3% (state: 3.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 6.5% (state: 5.7%)
> Median household income: $55,646 (state: $56,422)
See all stories featuring: Kansas
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Kentucky: Bowling Green
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 11.4% (state: 2.8%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.6% (state: 4.1%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 30.0% (state: 9.5%)
> Median household income: $46,478 (state: $48,375)
See all stories featuring: Kentucky
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Louisiana: Hammond
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 10.1% (state: 2.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 5.5% (state: 4.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 5.9% (state: 4.1%)
> Median household income: $44,861 (state: $46,145)
See all stories featuring: Louisiana
Maine: Portland-South Portland
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 4.2% (state: 0.8%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.8% (state: 3.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 8.9% (state: 5.4%)
> Median household income: $68,570 (state: $56,277)
See all stories featuring: Maine
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Maryland: Salisbury
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 9.4% (state: 4.4%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 4.5% (state: 3.7%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 209.8% (state: 8.2%)
> Median household income: $59,273 (state: $80,776)
See all stories featuring: Maryland
Massachusetts: Boston-Cambridge-Newton
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 6.8% (state: 5.1%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.6% (state: 3%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 13.4% (state: 12.5%)
> Median household income: $85,691 (state: $77,385)
See all stories featuring: Massachusetts
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Michigan: Grand Rapids-Wyoming
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 8.1% (state: 1.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.6% (state: 4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 58.2% (state: 13.9%)
> Median household income: $61,298 (state: $54,909)
See all stories featuring: Michigan
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Minnesota: Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 8.2% (state: 5.7%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.9% (state: 3.1%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 14.9% (state: 11.6%)
> Median household income: $76,856 (state: $68,388)
See all stories featuring: Minnesota
Mississippi: Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 7.0% (state: 0.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 5% (state: 4.8%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 47.7% (state: 5.0%)
> Median household income: $47,099 (state: $43,529)
See all stories featuring: Mississippi
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Missouri: Columbia
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 10.3% (state: 2.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.4% (state: 3.2%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 11.1% (state: 8.1%)
> Median household income: $51,340 (state: $53,578)
See all stories featuring: Missouri
Montana: Missoula
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 8.6% (state: 7.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.4% (state: 3.8%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 10.2% (state: 9.6%)
> Median household income: $54,311 (state: $53,386)
See all stories featuring: Montana
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Nebraska: Lincoln
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 10.4% (state: 5.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.6% (state: 2.8%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 10.2% (state: 8.5%)
> Median household income: $60,057 (state: $59,970)
See all stories featuring: Nebraska
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Nevada: Las Vegas-Henderson-Paradise
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 14.3% (state: 12.3%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 4.2% (state: 4.3%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 21.0% (state: 19.7%)
> Median household income: $57,189 (state: $58,003)
See all stories featuring: Nevada
New Hampshire: Manchester-Nashua
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 3.5% (state: 3.0%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.3% (state: 2.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 9.8% (state: 8.8%)
> Median household income: $78,769 (state: $73,381)
See all stories featuring: New Hampshire
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New Jersey: Trenton
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 0.5% (state: 1.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.8% (state: 4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 10.0% (state: 7.3%)
> Median household income: $79,173 (state: $80,088)
See all stories featuring: New Jersey
New Mexico: Santa Fe
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 3.8% (state: 1.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 4.1% (state: 5.1%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 0.2% (state: 3.7%)
> Median household income: $58,821 (state: $46,744)
See all stories featuring: New Mexico
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New York: New York-Newark-Jersey City
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 1.9% (state: 0.7%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.9% (state: 3.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 15.7% (state: 11.2%)
> Median household income: $75,368 (state: $64,894)
See all stories featuring: New York
North Carolina: Raleigh
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 19.8% (state: 8.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.5% (state: 3.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 24.7% (state: 14.3%)
> Median household income: $72,576 (state: $52,752)
See all stories featuring: North Carolina
North Dakota: Fargo
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 17.3% (state: 12.7%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.3% (state: 2.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 16.1% (state: 15.4%)
> Median household income: $63,353 (state: $61,843)
See all stories featuring: North Dakota
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Ohio: Columbus
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 10.5% (state: 1.3%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.6% (state: 4.6%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 17.6% (state: 9.3%)
> Median household income: $63,764 (state: $54,021)
See all stories featuring: Ohio
Oklahoma: Oklahoma City
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 11.0% (state: 4.9%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.1% (state: 3.3%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 10.6% (state: 6.4%)
> Median household income: $56,260 (state: $50,051)
See all stories featuring: Oklahoma
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Oregon: Bend-Redmond
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 21.7% (state: 9.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 4.5% (state: 4.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 36.0% (state: 17.8%)
> Median household income: $66,273 (state: $60,212)
See all stories featuring: Oregon
Pennsylvania: Lebanon
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 5.8% (state: 0.8%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.2% (state: 4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 5.7% (state: 6.0%)
> Median household income: $57,372 (state: $59,195)
See all stories featuring: Pennsylvania
Rhode Island: Providence-Warwick
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 1.2% (state: 0.3%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.5% (state: 3.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 7.5% (state: 6.7%)
> Median household income: $65,226 (state: $63,870)
See all stories featuring: Rhode Island
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South Carolina: Myrtle Beach-Conway-North Myrtle Beach
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 27.0% (state: 9.7%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.9% (state: 3.2%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 50.5% (state: 15.8%)
> Median household income: $48,727 (state: $50,570)
See all stories featuring: South Carolina
South Dakota: Sioux Falls
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 15.9% (state: 8.1%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.4% (state: 2.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 16.0% (state: 8.6%)
> Median household income: $64,882 (state: $56,521)
See all stories featuring: South Dakota
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Tennessee: Nashville-Davidson–Murfreesboro–Franklin
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 15.2% (state: 6.5%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.4% (state: 3.2%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 29.0% (state: 14.6%)
> Median household income: $63,939 (state: $51,340)
See all stories featuring: Tennessee
Texas: Midland
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 25.8% (state: 13.7%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.2% (state: 3.8%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 36.4% (state: 18.0%)
> Median household income: $75,266 (state: $59,206)
See all stories featuring: Texas
Utah: St. George
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 24.1% (state: 13.9%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3% (state: 3%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 39.2% (state: 24.3%)
> Median household income: $54,842 (state: $68,358)
See all stories featuring: Utah
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Vermont: Burlington-South Burlington
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 4.5% (state: 0.1%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 1.8% (state: 2.4%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 9.2% (state: 5.6%)
> Median household income: $63,160 (state: $57,513)
See all stories featuring: Vermont
Virginia: Winchester
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 8.6% (state: 6.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.8% (state: 2.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 14.9% (state: 8.5%)
> Median household income: $65,334 (state: $71,535)
See all stories featuring: Virginia
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Washington: Kennewick-Richland
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 15.9% (state: 11.8%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 5.8% (state: 4.5%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 11.5% (state: 17.1%)
> Median household income: $63,617 (state: $70,979)
See all stories featuring: Washington
West Virginia: Morgantown
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 7.6% (state: -2.6%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 4.2% (state: 5.2%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 9.0% (state: -1.2%)
> Median household income: $49,475 (state: $43,469)
See all stories featuring: West Virginia
Wisconsin: Madison
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 8.9% (state: 2.2%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 2.2% (state: 2.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 17.0% (state: 8.2%)
> Median household income: $71,301 (state: $59,305)
See all stories featuring: Wisconsin
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Wyoming: Cheyenne
> 2010-2018 pop. growth: 7.3% (state: 2.3%)
> Feb. 2019 unemployment: 3.3% (state: 3.9%)
> 2010-2017 job growth: 7.5% (state: -0.6%)
> Median household income: $61,961 (state: $60,434)
See all stories featuring: Wyoming
Methodology
To determine the fastest growing city in each state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed population change between July 2010 and July 2018 (the latest available data) in every U.S. metro area with data from the U.S. Census Bureau’s Population Estimates Program. The components of population growth — births, deaths, and international and domestic migration — were also from this report. Jobs added between 2010 and 2017 came from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages. February 2019 unemployment rates came from the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ Local Area Unemployment Statistics and are seasonally adjusted.
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