Special Report

50 Top Ranked Colleges That Pay Off the Least

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The growing student loan debt crisis is one of the most daunting public policy challenges of our time. In the last 10 years alone, total student loan debt more than doubled in the United States, overtaking both credit card debt and auto loans, and hitting an all-time high of $1.5 trillion.

This increase in debt is not attributable to growing enrollment. In fact, the number of Americans enrolled at undergraduate institutions fell by 7% — from 18.1 million in 2010 to 16.8 million in 2017. The more significant factor in the student debt crisis is the increasing cost of college — and the relatively low-paying careers that await some graduates. 

The cost of attending a four-year college has climbed faster each decade since the 1980s. In the 2018-2019 academic year, it costs an average of $48,510 to attend a private nonprofit college — a 96% increase from the average inflation-adjusted cost of $24,800 in the 1988-1989 academic year. This is how much college cost the year you were born

Meanwhile, at some of the nation’s top-ranked colleges and universities, over half of graduates who took out loans earn less than $40,000 per year. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the median earnings, 10 years after graduation, of former students who received federal financial aid while attending school as a percentage of average annual tuition and fees to identify the 50 top-ranked colleges that pay off the least. Earnings data by institution came from the U.S. Department of Education

It is important to note that the earnings used to rank schools for this story are medians and are not representative of what all graduates earn. Earnings after graduation can often depend more on field of study than the institution itself. These are the highest- and lowest-paying college majors in America.

Click here to see the 50 top ranked colleges that pay off the least
Click here to read our methodology

icpigallery / Flickr

50. Kalamazoo College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $48,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $48,516
> Location: Kalamazoo, MI
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,436

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DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images

49. Wesleyan University
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $54,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,614
> Location: Middletown, CT
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,976

romanboed / Flickr

48. Connecticut College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $54,900
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,820
> Location: New London, CT
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,817

Courtesy of Randolph College

47. Randolph College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $39,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $39,695
> Location: Lynchburg, VA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 663

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joeshlabotnik / Flickr

46. Whitman College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $51,300
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $51,764
> Location: Walla Walla, WA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,510

Courtesy of Ohio Wesleyan University

45. Ohio Wesleyan University
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $45,300
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $45,760
> Location: Delaware, OH
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,565

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JenniferPhotographyImaging / Getty Images

44. Carleton College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $54,200
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,759
> Location: Northfield, MN
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,078

Courtesy of Guilford College

43. Guilford College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $36,400
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $36,965
> Location: Greensboro, NC
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,674

skyfaller / Flickr

42. Scripps College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $54,100
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,024
> Location: Claremont, CA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,059

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IngerAlHaosului / Wikimedia Commons

41. Whittier College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $46,800
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $47,886
> Location: Whittier, CA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,681

LawrenceSawyer / Getty Images

40. Mount Holyoke College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $48,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $49,998
> Location: South Hadley, MA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,210

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DebraMillet / Getty Images

39. Hobart and William Smith Colleges
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $53,500
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,255
> Location: Geneva, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,237

fdastudillo / Getty Images

38. Vassar College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $54,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $56,960
> Location: Poughkeepsie, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,353

jkdatlanta / Flickr

37. Agnes Scott College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $39,400
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $41,160
> Location: Decatur, GA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 921

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Courtesy of Eckerd College

36. Eckerd College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $42,200
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $44,540
> Location: St. Petersburg, FL
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,957

Denisonfan / Wikimedia Commons

35. Denison University
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $48,800
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $51,960
> Location: Granville, OH
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,341

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Wolterk / Getty Images

34. Grinnell College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $49,100
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $52,392
> Location: Grinnell, IA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,712

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

33. Pitzer College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $48,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $52,236
> Location: Claremont, CA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,112

stcroixriverway_nps / Flickr

32. Northland College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $33,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $36,183
> Location: Ashland, WI
> Undergraduate enrollment: 635

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JamesBrey / Getty Images

31. Lawrence University
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $44,100
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $47,475
> Location: Appleton, WI
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,473

Bill_Dally / Getty Images

30. Occidental College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $50,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,686
> Location: Los Angeles, CA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,055

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philly_18_percent_gray / Flickr

29. College of Wooster
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $46,300
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $50,250
> Location: Wooster, OH
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,980

kickstand / Getty Images

28. Wheaton College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $48,400
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $52,626
> Location: Norton, MA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,688

Peter Flass / Wikimedia Commons

27. Skidmore College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $49,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,270
> Location: Saratoga Springs, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,680

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Beyond My Ken / Wikimedia Commons

26. The New School
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $44,500
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $48,631
> Location: New York, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 7,203

Courtesy of St. Lawrence University

25. St. Lawrence University
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $50,100
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,846
> Location: Canton, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,414

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Lewis & Clark College / Wikimedia Commons

24. Lewis & Clark College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $46,200
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $50,934
> Location: Portland, OR
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,106

Courtesy of Hollins University

23. Hollins University
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $35,400
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $39,035
> Location: Roanoke, VA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 645

MonsieurNapoléon / Wikimedia Commons

22. Smith College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $46,200
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $52,404
> Location: Northampton, MA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,521

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cogdog / Flickr

21. Macalester College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $47,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,348
> Location: St. Paul, MN
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,136

curtsm / Flickr

20. Kenyon College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $48,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,930
> Location: Gambier, OH
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,677

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Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

19. Hendrix College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $39,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $45,790
> Location: Conway, AR
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,238

Courtesy of Wells College

18. Wells College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $35,100
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $40,700
> Location: Aurora, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 488

mattclare / Flickr

17. Knox College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $39,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $46,554
> Location: Galesburg, IL
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,356

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firepile / Flickr

16. Beloit College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $42,400
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $50,040
> Location: Beloit, WI
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,402

Courtesy of Emmanuel College

15. Emmanuel College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $33,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $39,804
> Location: Boston, MA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,947

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Mark Lee / Wikimedia Commons

14. Colorado College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $45,400
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,470
> Location: Colorado Springs, CO
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,107

User:Cacophony / Wikimedia Commons

13. Reed College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $42,200
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,200
> Location: Portland, OR
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,415

Courtesy of Sarah Lawrence College

12. Sarah Lawrence College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $43,000
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,900
> Location: Bronxville, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,399

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Earlham College / Wikimedia Commons

11. Earlham College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $35,000
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $46,450
> Location: Richmond, IN
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,060

uschools / Getty Images

10. Oberlin College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $40,800
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,052
> Location: Oberlin, OH
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,827

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nancykennedy / Getty Images

9. Bard College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $39,700
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $54,680
> Location: Annandale on Hudson, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 1,930

juliarosepethtel / Flickr

8. Warren Wilson College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $25,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $36,280
> Location: Asheville, NC
> Undergraduate enrollment: 589

smi23le / Wikimedia Commons

7. St. John’s College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $36,900
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $53,218
> Location: Annapolis, MD
> Undergraduate enrollment: 458

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jeffreywarren / Flickr

6. Marlboro College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $27,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $40,840
> Location: Marlboro, VT
> Undergraduate enrollment: 183

Courtesy of St. John's College

5. St. John’s College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $33,500
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $53,218
> Location: Santa Fe, NM
> Undergraduate enrollment: 322

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Courtesy of Bard College at Simon's Rock

4. Bard College at Simon’s Rock
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $32,500
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,732
> Location: Great Barrington, MA
> Undergraduate enrollment: 400

UpstateNYer / Wikimedia Commons

3. Union College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $32,100
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $55,290
> Location: Schenectady, NY
> Undergraduate enrollment: 2,267

Courtesy of College of the Atlantic

2. College of the Atlantic
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $24,600
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $43,542
> Location: Bar Harbor, ME
> Undergraduate enrollment: 349

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Courtesy of Bennington College

1. Bennington College
> Median graduate earnings 10 yrs. after entry: $29,500
> Avg. annual cost of attendance: $53,860
> Location: Bennington, VT
> Undergraduate enrollment: 775

Methodology

To identify the 50 top-ranked colleges and universities that pay off the least, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed the median earnings of former students who received federal financial aid that are working and not enrolled in school 10 years after matriculation from the U.S. Department of Education, last updated in May 2019. We ranked the schools based on the average earnings as a percent of annual tuition and fees. We only considered schools from U.S. News & World Report’s 2019 rankings of the best national universities and liberal arts colleges, with the exception of U.S. service academies and universities for which data was not available. Tuition and fees data is for the 2018-2019 school year and also came from U.S. News & World Report. For public institutions, in-state tuition is listed.

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