The majority of countries in the world guarantee the right to a free education in their constitutions — and many of those that do not are signatories to a U.N. treaty that protects the right to education. The United States, however, does not fall into either group.
Without constitutional protection, public education in this country falls largely to the authority of state governments. As a result, school quality varies considerably from state to state — these are the states with the best and worst schools.
Though all school districts within a given state are subject to the same set of standards, their similarities often end there. Just as school quality and student achievement vary among states, they can also vary considerably within a given state. 24/7 Wall St. reviewed rankings for all public schools from school data clearinghouse Niche to determine the best public high school in every state.
School quality and student outcomes are subject to a wide range of social and economic factors, not the least of which is school funding. School funding can have an impact on a number of practical implications, including class size, teaching quality, and course offerings — and better-funded schools often report greater student achievement.
Nearly half of all public school funding comes from local sources, chiefly property taxes. As a result, school funding varies from district to district, with high schools in wealthier districts generally having more resources. Not surprisingly, many of the high schools on this list are in high income areas. These are the richest towns in each state.
It is important to note that several high schools on this list, while public, are independent of any school district’s jurisdiction. These include charter schools and magnet schools that bring in students from outside the boundaries of what would be considered a normal school zone. Many of these have academic standards for admission.
Click here to see the best public high school in every state
Click here to read our methodology
1. Alabama
> High school: Loveless Academic Magnet Program High School
> Students: 499
> Student-teacher ratio: 14:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,360
> Median household income in district: $44,985
See all stories featuring: Alabama
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2. Alaska
> High school: Mat-Su Career & Tech Education High School
> Students: 582
> Student-teacher ratio: 16:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,160
> Median household income in district: $74,887
See all stories featuring: Alaska
3. Arizona
> High school: Basis Scottsdale
> Students: 1,081
> Student-teacher ratio: 11:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,470
> Median household income in district: $80,306
See all stories featuring: Arizona
4. Arkansas
> High school: Haas Hall Academy
> Students: 344
> Student-teacher ratio: 16:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,340
> Median household income in district: $41,158
See all stories featuring: Arkansas
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5. California
> High school: Henry M. Gunn High School
> Students: 1,896
> Student-teacher ratio: 16:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,410
> Median household income in district: $140,744
See all stories featuring: California
6. Colorado
> High school: Cherry Creek High School
> Students: 3,573
> Student-teacher ratio: 20:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,340
> Median household income in district: $81,079
See all stories featuring: Colorado
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7. Connecticut
> High school: Staples High School
> Students: 1,853
> Student-teacher ratio: 12:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,280
> Median household income in district: $181,360
See all stories featuring: Connecticut
8. Delaware
> High school: Charter School of Wilmington
> Students: 971
> Student-teacher ratio: 19:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,350
> Median household income in district: $64,162
See all stories featuring: Delaware
9. Florida
> High school: Pine View School
> Students: 2,051
> Student-teacher ratio: 17:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,370
> Median household income in district: $55,236
See all stories featuring: Florida
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10. Georgia
> High school: Gwinnett School of Mathematics, Science & Technology
> Students: 979
> Student-teacher ratio: 17:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,360
> Median household income in district: $64,676
See all stories featuring: Georgia
11. Hawaii
> High school: Mililani High School
> Students: 2,533
> Student-teacher ratio: 18:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,150
> Median household income in district: $74,923
See all stories featuring: Hawaii
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12. Idaho
> High school: Boise Senior High School
> Students: 1,546
> Student-teacher ratio: 20:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,250
> Median household income in district: $52,257
See all stories featuring: Idaho
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13. Illinois
> High school: Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy
> Students: 647
> Student-teacher ratio: 12:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,450
> Median household income in district: $66,848
See all stories featuring: Illinois
14. Indiana
> High school: Signature School
> Students: 361
> Student-teacher ratio: 14:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,350
> Median household income in district: $36,956
See all stories featuring: Indiana
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15. Iowa
> High school: West Senior High School
> Students: 2,083
> Student-teacher ratio: 20:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,430
> Median household income in district: $54,951
See all stories featuring: Iowa
16. Kansas
> High school: Blue Valley North High School
> Students: 1,589
> Student-teacher ratio: 18:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,400
> Median household income in district: $78,217
See all stories featuring: Kansas
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17. Kentucky
> High school: DuPont Manual High School
> Students: 1,895
> Student-teacher ratio: 17:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,380
> Median household income in district: $52,146
See all stories featuring: Kentucky
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18. Louisiana
> High school: Benjamin Franklin High School
> Students: 945
> Student-teacher ratio: 21:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,340
> Median household income in district: $38,721
See all stories featuring: Louisiana
19. Maine
> High school: Maine School of Science & Mathematics
> Students: 145
> Student-teacher ratio: 8:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,410
> Median household income in district: $39,643
See all stories featuring: Maine
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20. Maryland
> High school: Poolesville High School
> Students: 1,180
> Student-teacher ratio: 18:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,390
> Median household income in district: $103,178
See all stories featuring: Maryland
21. Massachusetts
> High school: Massachusetts Academy of Math & Science
> Students: 97
> Student-teacher ratio: 14:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,480
> Median household income in district: $53,207
See all stories featuring: Massachusetts
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22. Michigan
> High school: International Academy
> Students: 1,371
> Student-teacher ratio: 108:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,400
> Median household income in district: $126,679
See all stories featuring: Michigan
23. Minnesota
> High school: Minnetonka Senior High School
> Students: 3,124
> Student-teacher ratio: 20:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,360
> Median household income in district: $113,709
See all stories featuring: Minnesota
24. Mississippi
> High school: The Mississippi School for Mathematics and Science
> Students: 245
> Student-teacher ratio: 11:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,340
> Median household income in district: $34,977
See all stories featuring: Mississippi
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25. Missouri
> High school: Clayton High School
> Students: 867
> Student-teacher ratio: 11:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,340
> Median household income in district: $88,403
See all stories featuring: Missouri
26. Montana
> High school: Bozeman High School
> Students: 2,106
> Student-teacher ratio: 16:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,290
> Median household income in district: $49,217
See all stories featuring: Montana
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27. Nebraska
> High school: Millard North High School
> Students: 2,522
> Student-teacher ratio: 17:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,370
> Median household income in district: $85,539
See all stories featuring: Nebraska
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28. Nevada
> High school: The Davidson Academy
> Students: 160
> Student-teacher ratio: 8:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,500
> Median household income in district: N/A
See all stories featuring: Nevada
29. New Hampshire
> High school: Hanover High School
> Students: 750
> Student-teacher ratio: 11:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,340
> Median household income in district: $118,250
See all stories featuring: New Hampshire
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30. New Jersey
> High school: Bergen County Academies
> Students: 1,069
> Student-teacher ratio: 11:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,460
> Median household income in district: $59,277
See all stories featuring: New Jersey
31. New Mexico
> High school: La Cueva High School
> Students: 1,784
> Student-teacher ratio: 19:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,330
> Median household income in district: $50,521
See all stories featuring: New Mexico
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32. New York
> High school: Stuyvesant High School
> Students: 3,368
> Student-teacher ratio: 21:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,470
> Median household income in district: $190,216
See all stories featuring: New York
33. North Carolina
> High school: Raleigh Charter High School
> Students: 562
> Student-teacher ratio: 14:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,380
> Median household income in district: $61,505
See all stories featuring: North Carolina
34. North Dakota
> High school: Fargo Davies High School
> Students: 1,216
> Student-teacher ratio: 15:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,290
> Median household income in district: $50,754
See all stories featuring: North Dakota
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35. Ohio
> High school: Solon High School
> Students: 1,646
> Student-teacher ratio: 19:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,330
> Median household income in district: $98,512
See all stories featuring: Ohio
36. Oklahoma
> High school: Oklahoma School of Science and Mathematics
> Students: 150
> Student-teacher ratio: 6:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,420
> Median household income in district: $39,630
See all stories featuring: Oklahoma
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37. Oregon
> High school: School of Science & Technology
> Students: 176
> Student-teacher ratio: 25:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,320
> Median household income in district: $75,599
See all stories featuring: Oregon
38. Pennsylvania
> High school: Julia R. Masterman Secondary School
> Students: 1,190
> Student-teacher ratio: 21:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,370
> Median household income in district: $40,649
See all stories featuring: Pennsylvania
39. Rhode Island
> High school: Barrington High School
> Students: 1,116
> Student-teacher ratio: 14:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,280
> Median household income in district: $117,408
See all stories featuring: Rhode Island
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40. South Carolina
> High school: South Carolina Governor’s School for Science & Mathematics
> Students: 280
> Student-teacher ratio: 13:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,380
> Median household income in district: $28,070
See all stories featuring: South Carolina
41. South Dakota
> High school: Brandon Valley High School
> Students: 1,067
> Student-teacher ratio: 22:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,330
> Median household income in district: $83,368
See all stories featuring: South Dakota
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42. Tennessee
> High school: Hume-Fogg Academic Magnet School
> Students: 905
> Student-teacher ratio: 21:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,330
> Median household income in district: $53,419
See all stories featuring: Tennessee
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43. Texas
> High school: School of Science & Engineering
> Students: 418
> Student-teacher ratio: 17:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,360
> Median household income in district: $46,775
See all stories featuring: Texas
44. Utah
> High school: Karl G. Maeser Preparatory Academy
> Students: 633
> Student-teacher ratio: 19:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,420
> Median household income in district: $81,789
See all stories featuring: Utah
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45. Vermont
> High school: Champlain Valley Union High School
> Students: 1,252
> Student-teacher ratio: 15:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,240
> Median household income in district: $56,686
See all stories featuring: Vermont
46. Virginia
> High school: Thomas Jefferson High School for Science & Technology
> Students: 1,789
> Student-teacher ratio: 17:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,510
> Median household income in district: $117,515
See all stories featuring: Virginia
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47. Washington
> High school: Tesla STEM High School
> Students: 578
> Student-teacher ratio: 24:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,430
> Median household income in district: $116,279
See all stories featuring: Washington
48. West Virginia
> High school: George Washington High School
> Students: 1,074
> Student-teacher ratio: 20:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,260
> Median household income in district: $46,859
See all stories featuring: West Virginia
49. Wisconsin
> High school: Whitefish Bay High School
> Students: 924
> Student-teacher ratio: 16:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,340
> Median household income in district: $111,069
See all stories featuring: Wisconsin
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50. Wyoming
> High school: Jackson Hole High School
> Students: 681
> Student-teacher ratio: 14:1
> Avg. SAT score: 1,290
> Median household income in district: $80,049
See all stories featuring: Wyoming
Methodology
To determine the best public high school in every state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed rankings for all public schools from school and neighborhood data clearinghouse Niche. Data on rank, number of students, student-teacher ratio, and average SAT score, also came from Niche. Data on median household income by school district, came from the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey, when available. All ACS data are five-year estimates. In cases where income data at the school district level was unavailable, or in cases where a high school did not fall within the jurisdiction of a school district, median household income data came from Niche.
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