Over the next 100 years, rapid sea level rise will change the landscape of the U.S. and increase the risk of severe flooding for thousands of households. According to the worst-case scenario in a report by the Union of Concerned Scientists, about 170 U.S. communities will face chronic flooding by 2035.
Louisiana and Maryland will be home to 70% of these areas. In these states, land subsidence, which is the loss of elevation due to movements below the surface, is adding to the rapid rates of an increase in sea levels, according to the 2017 report, “When Rising Seas Hit Home: Hard Choices Ahead for Hundreds of US Coastal Communities.’’ More than half of the affected communities are home to one or more socioeconomically vulnerable neighborhoods.
According to the report, low land elevation and high rates of land subsidence are the two common features in most of these communities.
Chronic inundation is defined as flooding that occurs 26 times per year or more. Communities where more than 10% of usable land exceeds this threshold are considered chronically inundated.
The worst-case scenario assumes rising carbon emissions and rapid ice sheet loss over the 21st century, leading to a global average rise of 6.6 feet above 1992 levels by the end of the 21st century. Here are some of the other disaster scenarios caused by climate change.
In the report, the UCS intend to highlight what is at stake in regard to addressing sea level rise and global warming. How much the sea level rises this century depends on past and future emissions of heat-trapping gases as well as how the Earth and the atmosphere respond to those emissions.
Click here to see the 15 places most vulnerable to sea level rise.
Click here to read our methodology.
15. District 3, Assumption, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 36.0 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 19.5%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 55.5%
> Current population: 3,379
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14. District 7, Terrebonne, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 36.6 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 29.2%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 65.8%
> Current population: 14,786
13. District 8, Lafourche, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 38.2 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 50.6%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 88.8%
> Current population: 10,806
12. Taylors Island, Maryland
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 38.4 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 21.9%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 60.3%
> Current population: 257
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11. District 5, Cameron, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 38.5 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 37.6%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 76.1%
> Current population: 462
10. District 9, Terrebonne, Louisiana
> Chg. in pct. of land at risk of flooding, 2017-2030-: 38.6 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 13.8%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 52.4%
> Current population: 11,928
9. District 9, Lafourche, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 38.8 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 97.8%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 136.6%
> Current population: 10,210
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8. Lake Landing, North Carolina
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 39.7 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 41.4%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 81.1%
> Current population: 2,149
24/7 Wall St.
7. Hoopers Island, Maryland
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 40.2 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 14.3%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 54.5%
> Current population: 457
6. District 2, Terrebonne, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 40.5 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 24.8%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 65.3%
> Current population: 10,809
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5. District 3, Lafourche, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 40.7 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 36.9%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 77.6%
> Current population: 12,197
4. District 2, Lafourche, Louisiana
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 47.9 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 23.8%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 71.7%
> Current population: 11,071
3. Crisfield, Maryland
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 51.7 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 10.3%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 62.0%
> Current population: 2,629
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2. Asbury, Maryland
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 53.1 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 27.1%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 80.2%
> Current population: 826
24/7 Wall St.
1. Madison, Maryland
> Chg. in land area at risk of chronic flooding, 2017-2030: 57.6 ppt.
> Land at risk of chronic flooding today: 23.0%
> Estimated land at risk of chronic flooding in 2030: 80.6%
> Current population: 538
Methodology
To determine the communities that face the greatest risk of chronic flooding, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on chronic inundation from the Union of Concerned Scientists’ 2017 report, “When Rising Seas Hit Home: Hard Choices Ahead for Hundreds of US Coastal Communities.’’ Communities were ranked based on the change in the share of land that will be chronically inundated with floods between today and projections for the year 2030. Only communities where more than 10% of land is currently chronically inundated were considered.
The UCS defines chronic inundation as areas where flooding occurs at least 26 times per year. Projections for the year 2030 were developed for the 2014 National Climate Assessment, and are modeled on the assumption that sea levels will rise an average of 6.6 feet across the globe between 1992 and 2100 — the second most extreme climate change scenario modeled in the NCA.
Because wetlands are particularly susceptible to flooding and are not areas that can be developed, land classified as wetlands was excluded from the calculation of chronic inundation zones. The calculation of chronic inundation zones also excluded areas protected by federal levees, which provide protection to areas that are particularly prone to flooding.
Community boundaries are defined by the U.S. Census Bureau county divisions. Population data came from the Census Bureau’s American Community Survey and are based on five-year estimates for the years 2011 to 2015.
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