Special Report
Every State’s Rules for Staying at Home and Social Distancing
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Despite health experts’ warning of the dangers of reopening the economy too soon, some states have allowed stay-at-home orders to expire, and every state has lifted at least some restrictions on social gatherings and businesses. COVID-19 has killed nearly 95,000 people in the U.S. as of May 21, about 10,000 more than a week ago. Almost 1.6 million people nationwide have tested positive.
Overall, the rate of infection growth in the U.S. has slowed, which may indicate that social distancing measures are having an effect. States have imposed stay-at-home orders and other measures at different times and at varying degrees of restrictiveness. In some states, sheltering in place and wearing face coverings is still the law, while in others such measures are a recommendation.
To determine each state’s social distancing measures and restrictions on movement, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed executive orders from state governors since the first COVID-19 case was confirmed in the United States at the end of January.
Anti-lockdown protests have been small, considering the number of participants and locations, but they have been very vocal. These protesters are pressing for an end to the restrictions even though the numbers of confirmed coronavirus cases and related deaths in the United States continue to grow, albeit at a slower speed. Here are the states where COVID-19 is spreading the fastest right now.
Click here to see every state’s rules for staying at home and social distancing.
Alabama
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 267 per 100,000 — 25th lowest (total: 13,052)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 11 per 100,000 — 24th highest (total: 522)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,440 per 100,000 — 25th lowest (total: 168,120)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/13/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/19/2020 (est. 1,873 active infections)
> Population: 4,887,871
The stay-at-home order expired on April 30. A new safer-at-home policy is in effect but set to expire on May 22, though people are still encouraged to stay home as much as possible. Some businesses such as retail stores have reopened at 50% capacity, but they still must follow social distancing guidelines. Limited operations of hair and nail salons and gyms are now allowed. Restaurants must limit tables to eight persons and maintain 6-foot distances between dining groups. Gyms, athletic facilities, and hair and nail salons — which must limit capacity to 50% — also must follow social distancing and sanitation rules. Gyms can’t offer sports that require close contact with others. Sharing sporting apparatus and equipment is also banned. The ban on 10-person nonwork gatherings has been lifted, including on beaches, but 6 feet of separation is required. Child care facilities must not allow more than 12 children in a single room.
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Alaska
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 55 per 100,000 — 3rd lowest (total: 402)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 1 per 100,000 — 2nd lowest (total: 10)
> Tests as of May 21: 5,023 per 100,000 — 12th highest (total: 37,045)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/12/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/18/2020 (est. 100 active infections)
> Population: 737,438
The stay-at-home order expired on April 24. The state government has since allowed nonessential businesses to reopen for regular business hours. There can be no waiting lines in places providing personal services like hair salons. All limits on capacity will be lifted after May 22, when all businesses, including recreational activities and sports, can open at 100% capacity. People are still encouraged to keep 6 feet away from people who don’t live in the same household. All travelers arriving in Alaska must complete a two-week quarantine.
Arizona
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 208 per 100,000 — 17th lowest (total: 14,897)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 10 per 100,000 — 25th highest (total: 747)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,167 per 100,000 — 22nd lowest (total: 227,099)
> Date of first confirmed case: 1/26/2020
> Est. peak date: 6/20/2020 (est. 13,974 active infections)
> Population: 7,171,646
The stay-at-home order expired on May 15. Elective medical procedures have been allowed to resume; some nonessential businesses opened for delivery services; and in-store sales were allowed to resume on May 8. Restaurants opened for dine-in on May 10 but must limit capacity. Gyms and spas were allowed to reopen on May 13, and movie theaters on May 15, but they have to abide by federal social distancing rules. Major leagues sports can resume games but with no fans. Pools can also open with social distancing and enhanced sanitation. More work sectors can reopen incrementally, but employers and their personnel are still encouraged to work remotely whenever possible.
Arkansas
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 166 per 100,000 — 11th lowest (total: 5,003)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 4 per 100,000 — 7th lowest (total: 107)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,194 per 100,000 — 23rd lowest (total: 96,258)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/11/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/14/2020 (est. 571 active infections)
> Population: 3,013,825
The state never issued a statewide stay-at-home order, but nonessential businesses were closed. A phased reopening plan has been put in place. Gatherings of more than 10 people are not allowed indoors or outside. Golf courses are allowed to reopen, as are hair and nail salons, spas, gyms, and other personal care establishments. Restaurants can resume dine-in services but with limitations — they can only seat a third of their total capacity. Rental of campsites, cabins, lodges, and RVs is allowed. People with RVs can stay overnight in campgrounds, but bath houses remain closed. State Parks opened visitor information centers, museums and exhibits, gift shops, marinas, and equipment rental on May 15. The number of visitors will be limited, and social distancing will be enforced.
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California
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 212 per 100,000 — 18th lowest (total: 84,057)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 9 per 100,000 — 23rd lowest (total: 3,436)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,489 per 100,000 — 24th highest (total: 1,380,120)
> Date of first confirmed case: 1/25/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/5/2020 (est. 10,420 active infections)
> Population: 39,557,045
A stay-at-home order, which has no set end date, is still in effect, though some restrictions are being lifted. The state is now in its second phase of reopening, which includes allowing separate counties to choose to continue their own stay-at-home orders and other social distancing rules based on local conditions. In general, Californians are still ordered to stay home or at their place of residence, except for permitted work, local shopping, or other permitted errands. Small businesses were able to reopen for curbside pickup starting May 8. Businesses will have to follow social distancing guidelines, and employees will have to wear protective gear. Shopping centers, strip malls, and some offices can reopen. Booksellers, sporting goods stores, florists, clothing stores, and other retail shops are allowed to sell merchandise with curbside pickup.
Colorado
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 400 per 100,000 — 17th highest (total: 22,797)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 23 per 100,000 — 13th highest (total: 1,299)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,381 per 100,000 — 9th lowest (total: 135,611)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/5/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/5/2020 (est. 4,757 active infections)
> Population: 5,695,564
The stay-at-home order expired on April 26. A safer-at-home order is in effect. People are strongly encouraged to wear masks when outside and to stay at home as much as possible. Outside gatherings of more than 10 people are still not allowed. At-risk individuals and older people must stay at home. A phased opening of the economy started on April 27. Grocery stores, firearm stores, marijuana dispensaries, and gas stations are open. Retail businesses reopened with curbside pickup. Offices can reopen with 50% of the workforce. Salons and other places offering personal services can also reopen if implementing best practices, which entail everyone wearing masks and gloves, customers having to wait outside, and places where people sit sanitized frequently. Elective medical services have resumed. Working remotely continues for offices.
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Connecticut
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 1,092 per 100,000 — 5th highest (total: 39,017)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 99 per 100,000 — 3rd highest (total: 3,529)
> Tests as of May 21: 5,338 per 100,000 — 9th highest (total: 190,718)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/8/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/4/2020 (est. 11,098 active infections)
> Population: 3,572,665
The stay-at-home order expired on May 20. Grocery stores must operate at half capacity. Safe-stores guidelines are mandated with every other register line out of service. A 6-foot minimum distance is required outdoors. People must wear a face mask in public. Parking capacity is limited at certain parks, and walk-ins are banned to limit the number of visitors. Social and recreational gatherings of more than five people and religious gatherings of more than 50 people are banned. An executive order extends restrictions on indoor fitness and movie theaters to June 20. Wineries, breweries and bars can deliver directly to homes. Schools remain closed but must continue providing meals to children under lunch and breakfast programs for consumption at home.
Delaware
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 831 per 100,000 — 6th highest (total: 8,037)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 31 per 100,000 — 11th highest (total: 304)
> Tests as of May 21: N/A
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/11/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/29/2020 (est. 1,245 active infections)
> Population: 967,171
The stay-at-home order has been extended until May 31. When out, people must maintain at least a 6-foot distance from each other. All visitors older than 13 must wear masks when inside state parks, and reserves. Travelers from outside states have to self-quarantine for 14 days. Starting May 20, retail establishments, including clothing and shoe stores, may operate by appointment. Restaurants and bars can now apply to their local municipal or county jurisdiction to expand outdoor seating after June 1. Indoor services are limited to 30% capacity.
Florida
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 223 per 100,000 — 19th lowest (total: 47,471)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 10 per 100,000 — 24th lowest (total: 2,096)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,628 per 100,000 — 21st highest (total: 772,669)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/1/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/29/2020 (est. 4,996 active infections)
> Population: 21,299,325
The stay-at-home order expired on May 4. Most of the state entered the first phase of a limited reopening. Retail stores and restaurants are now allowed to expand capacity to 50%. Libraries and museums can open at 50% capacity as well. Gyms and fitness centers can operate at limited capacity with sanitation protocols. Elective medical procedures can now take place. Amusement parks may submit reopening plans to the state. Professional sports teams may resume playing, and venues can open to games, events, and training but without fans.
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Georgia
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 378 per 100,000 — 18th highest (total: 39,816)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 16 per 100,000 — 15th highest (total: 1,705)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,830 per 100,000 — 20th highest (total: 402,940)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/2/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/10/2020 (est. 5,892 active infections)
> Population: 10,519,475
The shelter-in-place order expired on April 30, except for people 65 and older and other at-risk individuals. They have to shelter in place at least until June 12. Some businesses, including gyms and hair salons are allowed to reopen. Places of entertainment such as bowling alleys, theaters, restaurants, and private social clubs are allowed to open as well. Bars, nightclubs, amusement parks, public swimming pools, and live performance venues remain closed until May 31. Businesses are ordered to follow strict sanitation and social distancing protocols through May 31. Restaurants can allow 10 customers per 300 square feet of space and accommodate tables with a maximum of 10 people, up from six.
Hawaii
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 45 per 100,000 — 2nd lowest (total: 641)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 1 per 100,000 — the lowest (total: 17)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,260 per 100,000 — 24th lowest (total: 46,304)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/6/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/17/2020 (est. 84 active infections)
> Population: 1,420,491
Stay-at-home, work-at-home orders are in effect until May 31. People must quarantine themselves for two weeks if traveling between islands or risk fines up to $5,000 and a year in prison. Everyone over age 5 has to wear a mask outdoors. The state is under phase one of its reopening. A 14-day self-quarantine for everyone arriving in Hawaii as well as inter-island travelers is in effect until June 30. Agriculture businesses, including landscaping, can reopen, though restrictions differ by county. The same applies for car washes and dealerships, child care services, and shopping malls. All businesses are required to follow social distancing requirements â stay 6 feet away from one another, limit service capacity, limit in-person work, and decrease the number of high-touch surfaces.
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Idaho
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 141 per 100,000 — 9th lowest (total: 2,476)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 4 per 100,000 — 9th lowest (total: 77)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,186 per 100,000 — 8th lowest (total: 38,344)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/13/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/27/2020 (est. 378 active infections)
> Population: 1,754,208
The stay-at-home order expired on April 30. A 14-day self-quarantine for people entering Idaho continues through the month of May. People are encouraged to wear masks when in public and work from home whenever possible. Nonessential travel is now allowed but should be minimized. Idaho entered stage two of its reopening on May 16. In this stage, 95% of businesses can open if they follow safety protocols. Salons, indoor gyms, and dine-in restaurants can reopen but limit capacity to 50% and limit tables up to six people. Both public and private gatherings are limited to 10 people.
Illinois
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 788 per 100,000 — 7th highest (total: 100,418)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 36 per 100,000 — 9th highest (total: 4,525)
> Tests as of May 21: 5,044 per 100,000 — 11th highest (total: 642,713)
> Date of first confirmed case: 1/24/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/27/2020 (est. 15,777 active infections)
> Population: 12,741,080
A shelter-in-place order is in effect at least through May 30. Some restrictions were loosened starting May 1, including resumption of elective surgeries, golfing, and allowing nurseries and garden centers to reopen. Retail stores can offer delivery or pickup services. All state parks, and the concession stands in them, will open by May 29. Fishing and boating will be allowed in groups of no more than 10, up from two. Restaurants can open for outdoor sitting at the end of the month as well. Anyone over the age of 2 must wear a face covering when indoors at a public space or when outdoors at a public place where a 6-foot distance between people cannot be maintained.
Indiana
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 437 per 100,000 — 15th highest (total: 29,274)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 26 per 100,000 — 12th highest (total: 1,716)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,925 per 100,000 — 19th lowest (total: 195,738)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/6/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/12/2020 (est. 5,533 active infections)
> Population: 6,691,878
The stay-at-home order expired on May 4. Most of the state will begin phase three of its reopening on May 22, with the three delayed counties — Lake, Marion, and Cass (which are the hardest hit counties) — possibly joining on June 1. Gatherings of up to 100 people will be allowed, up from 25. Malls and other nonessential retailers as well as restaurants can open at 75% capacity. Bars and gyms remain closed. Churches can begin holding services with no limits on the number of attendees. Retail stores, public libraries, and offices have opened. Some businesses, like dentists, greenhouses, nurseries, and pet groomers, are allowed to reopen with restrictions. Outside, people must maintain a 6-foot distance from others and are encouraged to wear face coverings.
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Iowa
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 492 per 100,000 — 13th highest (total: 15,533)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 12 per 100,000 — 23rd highest (total: 381)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,492 per 100,000 — 23rd highest (total: 110,211)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/8/2020
> Est. peak date: 5/15/2020 (est. 1,834 active infections)
> Population: 3,156,145
The state never issued a statewide stay-at-home order but instituted some restriction on nonessential businesses. Restaurants, retail stores, and malls can now reopen at 50% capacity. They have to allow or require the use of masks or face coverings. Dental services can resume, campgrounds can open, and fitness centers can open but to customers with appointments only. People over 65 or who are at higher risk of more severe COVID-19 illness are encouraged to stay home. People who have been in contact for more than 30 minutes with a person who was confirmed to have COVID-19 should self-isolate for 14 days. Schools will be able to resume learning and activities, including high school baseball and softball, on June 1.
Kansas
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 293 per 100,000 — 22nd highest (total: 8,539)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 6 per 100,000 — 14th lowest (total: 178)
> Tests as of May 21: N/A
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/7/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/1/2020 (est. 670 active infections)
> Population: 2,911,510
The temporary statewide stay-home order expired on May 3. A phased reopening began the next day. The second phase of reopening the state begins May 22 and will last through June 7. Restaurants can open if they maintain social distancing and limit crowds. Hair salons, gyms, museums, and theaters will remain closed. Organized sports, community swimming pools, festivals, parades, and graduation ceremonies are not allowed. Gatherings of more than 15 people will be prohibited. Bars and restaurants must preserve a 6-foot distance between tables, booths, and barstools. Casinos and indoor leisure spaces can open as well.
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Kentucky
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 183 per 100,000 — 15th lowest (total: 8,167)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 8 per 100,000 — 21st lowest (total: 376)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,551 per 100,000 — 22nd highest (total: 158,672)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/6/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/4/2020 (est. 1,139 active infections)
> Population: 4,468,402
A stay-at-home order is in effect until further notice. Residents can leave the state only to care for loved ones, see a doctor, go to work, if they have a court order, or to get groceries. If people leave for other reasons, they have to self-quarantine for 14 days. Some parts of the economy started reopening on May 11. Manufacturing and distribution, retail, construction, vehicle or vessel dealerships, office-based businesses, photography, and pet grooming and boarding are allowed to resume operations with limited capacity. Hair salons and barbershops will reopen on May 25. Gatherings of more than 10 people are now allowed yet.
Louisiana
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 758 per 100,000 — 8th highest (total: 35,316)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 53 per 100,000 — 5th highest (total: 2,485)
> Tests as of May 21: 6,137 per 100,000 — 6th highest (total: 285,970)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/9/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/28/2020 (est. 8,982 active infections)
> Population: 4,659,978
The stay-at-home order expired on May 15. Phase one of reopening will last at least through June 5. Some restrictions will stay in place. Everyone in Louisiana should wear masks when in public. Banks, gas stations, and veterinary services are open. Restaurants can open at 25% capacity. They need to have 6 feet between customers and 10 feet between tables. Gatherings are limited to 10 people. Movie theaters, churches, and gyms can reopen with strict physical distancing protocols.
Maine
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 136 per 100,000 — 7th lowest (total: 1,819)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 5 per 100,000 — 13th lowest (total: 73)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,819 per 100,000 — 17th lowest (total: 37,725)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/12/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/5/2020 (est. 235 active infections)
> Population: 1,338,404
The stay-at-home order is set to expire on May 31. An executive order requiring travelers to the state to self-quarantine for 14 days is in effect at least until the end of August. People are required to wear cloth face coverings in public. Residents can visit businesses such as hair salons and barbershops under phase one of the reopening, which started May 1. Under the Rural Reopening Plan, retail stores in 12 of 16 counties opened on May 11. Drive-in movies, stay-in-your-vehicle religious services, and golf are allowed. Another phase of the reopening is scheduled for June, when restaurants, fitness centers, and retail stores may be allowed to reopen. Reopenings in more populous areas are not scheduled until June.
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Maryland
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 700 per 100,000 — 9th highest (total: 42,323)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 35 per 100,000 — 10th highest (total: 2,123)
> Tests as of May 21: N/A
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/5/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/10/2020 (est. 6,102 active infections)
> Population: 6,042,718
The stay-at-home order expired on May 15. A safer-at-home advisory is in effect but it won’t be enforced. Manufacturing, retail, haircuts, and worship services will be allowed to resume at limited capacity. Social distancing is still required everywhere. Public beaches have been allowed to open for exercise, but social distancing must be followed. Boating is permitted, but no more than 10 people can be on a boat at one time, including captain and crew. Gatherings of more than 10 people are not allowed either. Businesses deemed nonessential remain closed. Maryland residents returning home from out of state are directed to self-quarantine for 14 days.
Massachusetts
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 1,289 per 100,000 — 3rd highest (total: 88,970)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 88 per 100,000 — 4th highest (total: 6,066)
> Tests as of May 21: 7,099 per 100,000 — 4th highest (total: 489,953)
> Date of first confirmed case: 2/1/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/4/2020 (est. 19,251 active infections)
> Population: 6,902,149
The stay-at-home order expired on May 18. A safer-at-home advisory is in effect, recommending residents to stay home except for engaging in permitted activities. People over 65 or with underlying conditions should stay home except for essential errands. Gatherings of more than 10 people are prohibited. Everyone over age 2 must wear a face mask in public places, including grocery stores, pharmacies, retail stores, and taxis. Grocery stores and pharmacies have to provide special shopping hours for residents 60 and older. After May 25, beaches, parks, drive-in movie theatres, zoos, outdoor gardens, and preserves will be allowed to open. Fishing, hunting, and boating will be permitted as well.
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Michigan
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 530 per 100,000 — 11th highest (total: 53,009)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 51 per 100,000 — 7th highest (total: 5,060)
> Tests as of May 21: 4,534 per 100,000 — 13th highest (total: 453,244)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/10/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/5/2020 (est. 14,695 active infections)
> Population: 9,995,915
The stay-at-home order has been extended until at least May 28. Residents can be criminally penalized for breaking social distancing rules. Restrictions on activities such as boating and golfing have been eased. Large store retailers are now allowed to resume selling nonessential items in stores and are no longer required to close off certain areas, such as garden centers. Auto plants resumed work on May 18 at 25% capacity. Construction, real estate, and more outdoor work resumed May 7. People are required to wear non-medical grade face coverings indoors, and employers must provide masks to their workers.
Minnesota
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 315 per 100,000 — 20th highest (total: 17,670)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 14 per 100,000 — 18th highest (total: 777)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,982 per 100,000 — 20th lowest (total: 167,338)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/6/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/28/2020 (est. 2,802 active infections)
> Population: 5,611,179
The stay-at-home order expired on May 17. Some recreational activities, including golfing, boating, fishing, hunting, and hiking have been allowed to resume since April 18. Industrial jobs that are not customer-facing can resume if social distancing and sanitary procedures are in place. Employees who can work from home should continue to do so. Retail stores, malls, and other nonessential street businesses can reopen at 50% occupancy and if they follow physical distancing guidelines. Residents can gather in groups of no more than 10 people, with social distancing measures observed. Restaurants, bars, salons and gyms will remain closed.
Mississippi
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 401 per 100,000 — 16th highest (total: 11,967)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 19 per 100,000 — 14th highest (total: 570)
> Tests as of May 21: 4,041 per 100,000 — 15th highest (total: 120,680)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/11/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/18/2020 (est. 2,297 active infections)
> Population: 2,986,530
The shelter-in-place order expired on April 27. Only medically vulnerable people are required to stay home. A safer-at-home order is in effect until May 25. The state is in phase two of reopening. Restaurants can offer in-house dining at 50% seating capacity. Gatherings outside are allowed for groups of no more than 20 people. Parks are now open with limited hours. Some nonessential businesses like florists and clothing stores are allowed to deliver or offer curbside pickup. Retail businesses can reopen at no more than 50% of their store capacity. Parks and public swimming pools can also reopen, but people have to keep a distance between one another of at least 6 feet. People are encouraged to wear masks in public, but not required.
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Missouri
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 181 per 100,000 — 14th lowest (total: 11,080)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 10 per 100,000 — 25th lowest (total: 616)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,584 per 100,000 — 12th lowest (total: 158,296)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/7/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/19/2020 (est. 1,991 active infections)
> Population: 6,126,452
The stay-at-home order expired on May 3. Phase one of the reopening will last until the end of the month. All businesses may reopen but have to follow social distancing guidelines. Restaurants, manufacturing plants, gyms, hair salons, and churches can resume activities. Sporting events and social gatherings can resume, though local governments can impose stricter limitations. Large venues, concerts, and movie theaters are allowed to resume activities, but the seating has to be spaced out to comply with social distancing guidelines. Retail outlets, including grocery stores, must limit the number of customers allowed inside. The ban on social gatherings has been lifted, but people must adhere to social distancing.
Montana
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 45 per 100,000 — the lowest (total: 478)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 2 per 100,000 — 3rd lowest (total: 16)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,798 per 100,000 — 16th lowest (total: 29,726)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/13/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/13/2020 (est. 100 active infections)
> Population: 1,062,305
The shelter-in-place order expired April 26. A phased reopening started on April 27. Churches resumed Sunday services, and retailers reopened with social distancing guidelines in place. Restaurants and bars were allowed to reopen in some form beginning May 4. Schools have had the option to reopen starting May 7. The travel quarantine requirement remains in effect, and people arriving from another state or country for non work-related purposes must quarantine for 14 days. Health clubs, theaters, and museums can reopen after May 15. Gatherings of more than 10 people are discouraged. Phase two of reopening will begin on June 1, when gatherings will be limited to a maximum of 50 people.
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Nebraska
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 576 per 100,000 — 10th highest (total: 11,122)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 7 per 100,000 — 17th lowest (total: 138)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,932 per 100,000 — 17th highest (total: 75,864)
> Date of first confirmed case: 2/17/2020
> Est. peak date: 5/20/2020 (est. 634 active infections)
> Population: 1,929,268
The state never issued a stay-at-home order. Places of worship no longer have a 10-person limit, but families must physically distance themselves from one another. Restaurants can open in certain regions and at 50% capacity. All dining parties are restricted to no more than six people. Child care facilities can now open and have up to 15 children per room. Hair salons, nail salons, tattoo parlors, and massage therapists may reopen but can’t allow more than 10 people in, and everyone, including patrons, must wear masks.
Nevada
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 240 per 100,000 — 21st lowest (total: 7,294)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 12 per 100,000 — 21st highest (total: 373)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,894 per 100,000 — 18th lowest (total: 87,803)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/5/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/23/2020 (est. 1,205 active infections)
> Population: 3,034,392
The stay-at-home order expired on May 15, but some restrictions had already been lifted even before. That state has been in phase one of reopening since May 9. All outdoor activities are allowed as long as people maintain 6-foot physical distancing. Some restrictions have been loosened. Retail stores, including cannabis outlets, can now offer curbside service. Retail stores, barbershops, hair salons, and some brewpubs can resume limited operations. Gyms and pools can reopen as well. Professional sports can resume but without fans. Restaurants can offer dine-in service limited to 50% of available seating capacity. Reservations are encouraged, and bars should remain closed.
New Hampshire
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 285 per 100,000 — 23rd highest (total: 3,868)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 14 per 100,000 — 17th highest (total: 190)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,895 per 100,000 — 18th highest (total: 52,830)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/2/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/20/2020 (est. 841 active infections)
> Population: 1,356,458
An amended stay-at-home order is in effect until May 31. People can go out but must maintain at least 6 feet distance, use proper hand hygiene, and wear a mask whenever possible. Elective medical procedures have resumed. There is a temporary prohibition on scheduled gatherings of 10 or more attendees. Seacoast beaches remain closed at least through Memorial Day. State parks are open but require reservations in some areas. Golf courses (but not clubhouses), barbers and hair salons (but with reservations only), retail stores (at 50% capacity), and drive-in movie theaters can reopen with some restrictions. Restaurants can open for outdoor food services.
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New Jersey
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 1,688 per 100,000 — 2nd highest (total: 150,399)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 121 per 100,000 — the highest (total: 10,747)
> Tests as of May 21: 5,964 per 100,000 — 7th highest (total: 531,343)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/4/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/29/2020 (est. 31,299 active infections)
> Population: 8,908,520
A stay-at-home order is in effect indefinitely. Nonessential businesses, including casinos, are closed. Child care centers are closed except for the children of essential workers. Restaurants and bars are closed except for takeout or delivery. Grocery stores, medical marijuana dispensaries, gas stations, and convenience stores are among the retail businesses that can stay open. State parks have reopened, but picnicking and swimming are not allowed. Golf courses are open with limits as well. Everyone has to wear a cloth mask in grocery stores and other essential retail businesses. All gatherings are prohibited, and people must stay at least 6 feet apart from each other in public. People who don’t comply will face criminal charges.
New Mexico
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 301 per 100,000 — 21st highest (total: 6,317)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 14 per 100,000 — 20th highest (total: 283)
> Tests as of May 21: 7,032 per 100,000 — 5th highest (total: 147,344)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/11/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/30/2020 (est. 1,143 active infections)
> Population: 2,095,428
A modified stay-at-home order is in effect through May 31. Some nonessential businesses and services, including retailers, are allowed to reopen after that at 25% capacity. Gatherings of more than five people are not allowed. Retailers with large stores will have to limit capacity to 20%. Everyone has to wear masks in public. Restaurants and dine-in outlets may provide only curbside and delivery service. Offices can reopen at 25% capacity. A 14-day quarantine order remains in effect for out-of-state airport arrivals.
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New York
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 1,813 per 100,000 — the highest (total: 354,370)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 118 per 100,000 — 2nd highest (total: 22,976)
> Tests as of May 21: 7,706 per 100,000 — 3rd highest (total: 1,505,836)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/1/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/23/2020 (est. 108,065 active infections)
> Population: 19,542,209
The statewide stay-at-home order has been extended until May 28 with social distancing rules remaining in place. Some regions have already entered phase one of reopening because they have met certain requirements. Low-risk businesses and recreational activities such as landscaping and gardening, drive-in movie theaters, and tennis can resume. Nonessential gatherings of any size are still banned. However, religious gatherings limited to 10 people can resume starting May 21. Construction, manufacturing, wholesale trade, retail (for curbside pickup only), agriculture, forestry, and fishing can resume operations.
North Carolina
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 194 per 100,000 — 16th lowest (total: 20,122)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 7 per 100,000 — 16th lowest (total: 702)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,673 per 100,000 — 13th lowest (total: 277,603)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/3/2020
> Est. peak date: 5/13/2020 (est. 2,388 active infections)
> Population: 10,383,620
The modified stay-at-home order will not be extended after it expires on May 22. People are still encouraged to stay at home as much as possible. When outside, people have to wear masks and stay 6 feet apart. Retail businesses can open at 50% capacity. Restaurants, salons and barbershops, swimming pools, and day camps can open with limited capacity. Working from home is strongly encouraged. Summer day camps can open. Child care facilities will be open to serve families of parents who are working or looking for work. Gatherings of more than 10 people indoors and more than 25 people outdoors are banned.
North Dakota
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 276 per 100,000 — 24th highest (total: 2,095)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 6 per 100,000 — 15th lowest (total: 49)
> Tests as of May 21: 7,789 per 100,000 — 2nd highest (total: 59,200)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/11/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/19/2020 (est. 183 active infections)
> Population: 760,077
The state never issued a statewide stay-at-home order. The order for all nonessential businesses to be closed ended on April 30. Some businesses, including movie theaters, gyms, salons, tattoo parlors, bars, and restaurants are allowed to open, but safety measures such as daily disinfection and limits on the number of customers remain in place. People entering North Dakota from another state or country who aren’t just passing through have to self-quarantine for 14 days.
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Ohio
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 252 per 100,000 — 24th lowest (total: 29,436)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 15 per 100,000 — 16th highest (total: 1,781)
> Tests as of May 21: N/A
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/9/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/11/2020 (est. 5,399 active infections)
> Population: 11,689,442
The modified stay-at-home order has been extended until May 29, as some businesses have been allowed to reopen since May 1. Health procedures that do not require an overnight stay in the hospital may resume as well as dental and veterinary services. Movie theaters, gyms, and restaurants are allowed to reopen. Beginning on May 4, manufacturing, distribution, and construction businesses have been allowed to resume. Retail stores have been able to reopen after May 12. Face coverings are required. Gatherings remain limited to a maximum of 10 people, and social distancing and sanitation efforts are still required. Travel restrictions and quarantine requirements were lifted.
Oklahoma
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 140 per 100,000 — 8th lowest (total: 5,532)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 8 per 100,000 — 18th lowest (total: 299)
> Tests as of May 21: N/A
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/8/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/4/2020 (est. 1,072 active infections)
> Population: 3,943,079
The state never issued a statewide stay-at-home order except for older people and those who have certain preexisting conditions. Previously suspended elective surgeries were allowed to resume after April 24. Restrictions on salons, barbers, and pet groomers were also lifted. Restaurant dining, movie theaters, gyms, houses of worship, and sporting venues have been allowed to reopen since May 1 with certain restrictions, including adhering to strict social distancing and sanitation protocols. Phase two of reopening the state started on May 15. Nonessential travel can now resume. Organized sporting events, funerals, and weddings can start to take place with no more than 10 people. Funerals and weddings can resume but adhere to social distancing protocols.
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Oregon
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 91 per 100,000 — 5th lowest (total: 3,801)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 3 per 100,000 — 6th lowest (total: 144)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,435 per 100,000 — 10th lowest (total: 102,049)
> Date of first confirmed case: 2/28/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/22/2020 (est. 417 active infections)
> Population: 4,190,713
A stay-at-home order is in effect until further notice. Counties can begin lifting some restrictions when they meet certain requirements and must stay in phase one of the reopening for at least three weeks. Statewide, standalone retail businesses such as furniture stores can reopen. Gatherings of more than 25 people are still banned. Restaurants and bars can resume indoor dining, but tables must be placed 6 feet apart, and parties are limited to no more than 10 people. Salons, spas, and gyms will also be allowed to reopen with restrictions. Nonessential social and recreational gatherings will be allowed if people keep a distance of at least 6 feet. People violating the order are subject to penalties.
Pennsylvania
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 503 per 100,000 — 12th highest (total: 64,412)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 37 per 100,000 — 8th highest (total: 4,767)
> Tests as of May 21: N/A
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/6/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/18/2020 (est. 16,414 active infections)
> Population: 12,807,060
The stay-at-home order expires on June 4. Retail shops can start to reopen in some counties. Statewide, gatherings of more than 25 people are prohibited. Trout fishing season is open as long as people follow social distancing guidelines. Golf courses were allowed to open after May 1. Outdoor exercise is allowed as long as people maintain 6-foot distancing. Construction work resumed on May 1. Some outdoor recreational activities were allowed to reopen on May 1 as well. Social distancing and wearing masks are required when outdoors.
Rhode Island
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 1,263 per 100,000 — 4th highest (total: 13,356)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 51 per 100,000 — 6th highest (total: 538)
> Tests as of May 21: 11,399 per 100,000 — the highest (total: 120,528)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/1/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/16/2020 (est. 1,863 active infections)
> Population: 1,057,315
The stay-at-home order expired on May 8. Gatherings of more than five people are banned until May 22. Elective medical procedures have resumed. Retail stores are allowed to reopen for in-store pickup. Hair salons and barbershops were able to begin opening, but with limited seating after May 15. Most restaurants are now allowed to offer outdoor seating. Face masks and social distancing requirements remain in place. Out of state visitors must self-quarantine for two weeks. The order for self-quarantine for International travelers is in effect until June 5.
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South Carolina
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 180 per 100,000 — 13th lowest (total: 9,175)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 8 per 100,000 — 19th lowest (total: 407)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,719 per 100,000 — 15th lowest (total: 138,238)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/6/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/12/2020 (est. 1,800 active infections)
> Population: 5,084,127
The stay-at-home expired on May 4. Orders for out-of-state visitors to quarantine have also expired. Public beaches, piers, and docks can open, though many have remained closed. Nonessential businesses such as flea markets, department stores, and boutiques may reopen. Retail stores are under instructions to operate at limited capacity. Residents are encouraged to work from home but are no longer required by law. Restaurants can choose to reopen for limited dine-in services if they follow state guidelines, including limiting indoor occupancy to 50%. Outdoor customer dining services are also allowed. Restrictions on boating have been lifted.
South Dakota
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 473 per 100,000 — 14th highest (total: 4,177)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 5 per 100,000 — 12th lowest (total: 46)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,445 per 100,000 — 25th highest (total: 30,389)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/10/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/28/2020 (est. 251 active infections)
> Population: 882,235
The state never issued a statewide stay-at-home order, but it did institute some restrictions on gathering and businesses. When outside, people must be at least 6 feet apart. Businesses will be allowed to reopen if the surrounding area has reported a downward trend in cases for two weeks. The governor signed a Back to Normal plan on April 28. In the areas where businesses can reopen, they must follow social distancing norms, proper sanitation, and good hygiene.
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Tennessee
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 274 per 100,000 — 25th highest (total: 18,532)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 5 per 100,000 — 10th lowest (total: 309)
> Tests as of May 21: 5,229 per 100,000 — 10th highest (total: 354,013)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/5/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/26/2020 (est. 1,011 active infections)
> Population: 6,770,010
The stay-at-home order expired on April 30. A safer-at-home order is now in effect until May 29. Many businesses were allowed to open in the meanwhile. Restaurants have been allowed to offer in-person but limited capacity dining. Other close contact businesses such as barbershops, hair salons, and massage and tattoo parlors remain closed. State parks reopened on April 24. The most populated areas of the state will decide when to reopen on their own. Restrictions on gatherings of more than 10 people and social distancing requirements remain in effect.
Texas
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 179 per 100,000 — 12th lowest (total: 51,323)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 5 per 100,000 — 11th lowest (total: 1,419)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,684 per 100,000 — 14th lowest (total: 770,241)
> Date of first confirmed case: 2/12/2020
> Est. peak date: 5/21/2020 (est. 7,036 active infections)
> Population: 28,701,845
The stay-at-home order expired on April 30. State parks started reopening on April 20, and some stores started offering retail-to-go on April 24. Face coverings are still required. Retailers, movie theaters, malls, and other businesses can open. Starting May 18, when the second phase of reopening the state started, restaurants have been allowed to reopen at 50% capacity, up from 25%. Bars, as well as aquariums and natural caverns, may open after May 22. Barbershops, hair salons, and tanning salons were allowed to resume operations starting on May 8. Gyms reopened starting May 18 at 25% occupancy.
Utah
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 244 per 100,000 — 22nd lowest (total: 7,710)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 3 per 100,000 — 5th lowest (total: 90)
> Tests as of May 21: 5,684 per 100,000 — 8th highest (total: 179,664)
> Date of first confirmed case: 2/25/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/19/2020 (est. 399 active infections)
> Population: 3,161,105
The state never issued a statewide stay-at-home order. A stay safe, stay home directive expired on May 1. In-restaurant dining, gyms, and salons can now open. Gatherings of up to 20 people are allowed. Statewide restrictions on elective surgeries and procedures were lifted as of April 21. Malls and national parks can reopen under tight restrictions. Hours may vary and occupancy will be limited.
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Vermont
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 151 per 100,000 — 10th lowest (total: 944)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 9 per 100,000 — 22nd lowest (total: 54)
> Tests as of May 21: 4,001 per 100,000 — 16th highest (total: 25,058)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/7/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/30/2020 (est. 179 active infections)
> Population: 626,299
The stay at home order expired on May 15. The state of emergency was extended until June 15. Everyone has to work remotely when possible. Some low-contact businesses were allowed to open after April 20 with a two-person staff. Graduation parties might be allowed and be larger than 10 guests by the time graduation rolls around in June. As of May 11, construction has been fully allowed as long as safety measures — wearing masks and practicing good hygiene — are followed. Retail and lodging businesses can start opening back up. Hair salons and outdoor dining at restaurants will resume after June 1.
Virginia
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 367 per 100,000 — 19th highest (total: 31,247)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 12 per 100,000 — 22nd highest (total: 1,040)
> Tests as of May 21: 2,477 per 100,000 — 11th lowest (total: 210,965)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/7/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/14/2020 (est. 3,997 active infections)
> Population: 8,517,685
A stay-at-home order is in effect until June 10. It’s unlawful to gather in groups of 10 or more people. Those violating social distancing rules can be charged with a misdemeanor, which carries the possibility of jail time up to 12 months and a fine of up to $2,500. Elective medical procedures are now allowed. Dentist offices are open to nonemergency appointments. Beaches and parks are open for the purpose of socially distant exercise. Retailers and personal care businesses may reopen at 50% capacity as long as they adhere to CDC guidelines. Restaurants can open for outdoor dining, and outdoor fitness classes will be allowed to resume. Northern Virginia, however, near D.C., is expected to stay shut down until at least May 28.
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Washington
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 250 per 100,000 — 23rd lowest (total: 18,811)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 14 per 100,000 — 19th highest (total: 1,031)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,890 per 100,000 — 19th highest (total: 293,120)
> Date of first confirmed case: 1/21/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/20/2020 (est. 3,259 active infections)
> Population: 7,535,591
A stay-at-home, stay healthy order is in effect until May 31. The order is expected to be completely lifted by July 12. People can still go on bike rides, garden, and walk their dogs as long as they follow social distancing rules. Sports courts and playgrounds are closed. Since May 15, more retail businesses were allowed to do curbside pickup. Vehicle sales, car washes, landscaping, house cleaning, and drive-in church services have been allowed since May 15 if they follow social distancing protocols.
West Virginia
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 87 per 100,000 — 4th lowest (total: 1,567)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 4 per 100,000 — 8th lowest (total: 69)
> Tests as of May 21: 4,504 per 100,000 — 14th highest (total: 81,343)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/17/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/2/2020 (est. 251 active infections)
> Population: 1,805,832
The stay-at-home order expired on May 3. A safer-at-home order is now in effect. Residents are encouraged to stay inside but are not required. Restaurants may open for outdoor dining. Personal service businesses can also open but with appointments and customers waiting outside. Elective medical procedures resumed April 28. Church and funeral services can resume. Public gatherings of more than 25 people are prohibited. The primary elections were moved from May 12 to June 9.
Wisconsin
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 231 per 100,000 — 20th lowest (total: 13,413)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 8 per 100,000 — 20th lowest (total: 481)
> Tests as of May 21: N/A
> Date of first confirmed case: 2/5/2020
> Est. peak date: 3/27/2020 (est. 1,287 active infections)
> Population: 5,813,568
A stay-at-home order was supposed to be in effect until May 26, but the state’s Supreme Court struck it down on May 13. All restrictions were then lifted. Some districts have imposed their own stay-at-home orders, so not all businesses statewide are open.
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Wyoming
> Confirmed COVID-19 cases as of May 21: 103 per 100,000 — 6th lowest (total: 596)
> COVID-19 related deaths as of May 21: 2 per 100,000 — 4th lowest (total: 11)
> Tests as of May 21: 3,145 per 100,000 — 21st lowest (total: 18,168)
> Date of first confirmed case: 3/11/2020
> Est. peak date: 4/5/2020 (est. 114 active infections)
> Population: 577,737
The state never issued a statewide stay-at-home order. Anyone returning to Wyoming from any other state or country must self-quarantine for 14 days. Gyms, barbershops, hair salons, other personal care services, and elective surgeries have resumed on May 1 with limits on the number of customers in the facility. Gatherings of up to 25 people are now allowed. Restaurants can start offering indoor and outdoor dining. Movie theaters and performance venues can reopen with no more than 25 people. Gyms can reopen locker rooms and can also offer personal training as well as group classes for up to 20 participants. Child care facilities can allow up to 25 people in a classroom.
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