Special Report

These Are the States Where People Are Buying the Most Guns

Whitney Curtis / Getty Images News via Getty Images

Gun sales skyrocketed in the United States during the coronavirus pandemic last year. As of the end of December, 39.3 million firearm background checks had been completed since the start of the year, more than in any other full year since state by state tracking began in 1998. Fewer than 28 million background checks were performed in all of 2019. 

On a state by state basis, 45 states reported more background checks were done for gun purchases in 2020 than in any other year on record. Background checks rose in 2020 compared to 2019 in every state except for Kentucky, which in 2019 had 4.2 million firearm background checks — by far the most at nearly 1 check per resident. 

Because of varying state laws, loopholes in gun sales online and at gun shows, as well as untraced illegal weapon purchases, total gun sales or the total number of guns owned in the United States is not known. However, it is possible to approximate the numbers of gun purchases using background checks tracked by The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). While widely considered the best proxy, because of varying state laws and purchase scenarios, background checks do not represent the true number of firearms sold. 

U.S. gun manufacturers help meet massive demand for weapons. Gun manufacturing, tracked by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF), is another proxy for gun sales at the national level. 

Approximately 7 million guns were manufactured in the U.S. in 2019, compared to 9 million in 2018, 8.3 million in 2017, and 11.5 million in 2016 — the year with by far the most guns manufactured since tracking started in 1986. Rifles dominate gun production, closely followed by 9 mm pistols. Figures for 2020 have yet to be published.

Click here to see the states where people are buying the most guns.
Click here to see our detailed methodology.

somboon kaeoboonsong / iStock via Getty Images

1. Alabama
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 1,085,475
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 22,138 (5th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 690,084
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 14,074 (5th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 379,593
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,742 (18th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 4,886
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 100 (24th most)
> Population: 4,903,185

[in-text-ad]

guruXOOX / iStock via Getty Images

2. Alaska
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 98,952
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 13,526 (12th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 76,923
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 10,515 (11th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 48,560
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,638 (24th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 217
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 30 (4th fewest)
> Population: 731,545

John Moore / Getty Images News via Getty Images

3. Arizona
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 665,458
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 9,143 (19th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 372,912
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,123 (15th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 567,474
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,796 (16th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 9,317
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 128 (13th most)
> Population: 7,278,717

wingedwolf / iStock via Getty Images

4. Arkansas
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 324,741
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 10,761 (23rd most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 221,344
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 7,335 (25th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 238,888
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,916 (12th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 3,836
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 127 (14th most)
> Population: 3,017,804

[in-text-ad-2]

Ellgeemac / iStock via Getty Images

5. California
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 1,601,054
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 4,052 (5th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 1,240,632
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 3,140 (7th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 2,452,334
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,207 (18th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 27,003
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 68 (13th fewest)
> Population: 39,512,223

Joshua Lott / Getty Images News via Getty Images

6. Colorado
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 680,507
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 11,817 (19th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 469,535
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 8,153 (17th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 343,435
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,964 (17th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 4,944
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 86 (19th fewest)
> Population: 5,758,736

[in-text-ad]

John Moore / Getty Images News via Getty Images

7. Connecticut
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 219,227
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 6,149 (9th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 172,935
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 4,851 (11th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 196,968
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,525 (14th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 6,192
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 174 (5th most)
> Population: 3,565,287

Sefa kart / iStock via Getty Images

8. Delaware
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 77,057
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 7,913 (11th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 46,427
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 4,768 (10th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 61,100
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,275 (20th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 947
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 97 (24th fewest)
> Population: 973,764

Joe Raedle / Getty Images News via Getty Images

9. Florida
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 1,912,204
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 8,903 (18th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 1,195,539
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,566 (18th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 1,392,123
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,482 (25th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 22,512
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 105 (21st most)
> Population: 21,477,737

[in-text-ad-2]

ESOlex / iStock via Getty Images

10. Georgia
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 904,035
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 8,515 (15th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 539,113
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,078 (14th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 597,208
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,625 (15th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 11,072
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 104 (22nd most)
> Population: 10,617,423

BrianAsmussen / iStock via Getty Images

11. Hawaii
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 20,102
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 1,420 (the fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 12,666
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 895 (the fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 22,168
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 1,566 (2nd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 289
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 20 (the fewest)
> Population: 1,415,872

[in-text-ad]

IndiaUniform / iStock via Getty Images

12. Idaho
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 281,284
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 15,740 (9th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 209,275
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 11,711 (7th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 144,843
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 8,105 (9th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,471
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 82 (17th fewest)
> Population: 1,787,065

Scott Olson / Getty Images News via Getty Images

13. Illinois
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 7,455,065
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 58,832 (2nd most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 4,949,570
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 39,060 (2nd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 991,719
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,826 (14th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 18,562
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 146 (10th most)
> Population: 12,671,821

Scott Olson / Getty Images News via Getty Images

14. Indiana
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 1,935,587
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 28,751 (4th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 1,450,565
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 21,547 (4th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 533,083
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,918 (11th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 8,292
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 123 (17th most)
> Population: 6,732,219

[in-text-ad-2]

wingedwolf / iStock via Getty Images

15. Iowa
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 270,614
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 8,577 (17th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 182,802
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,794 (21st fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 286,679
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 9,086 (3rd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 3,999
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 127 (15th most)
> Population: 3,155,070

LifestyleVisuals / iStock via Getty Images

16. Kansas
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 249,589
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 8,567 (16th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 167,010
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,733 (19th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 231,317
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,940 (10th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 2,897
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 99 (25th most)
> Population: 2,913,314

[in-text-ad]

Scott Olson / Getty Images News via Getty Images

17. Kentucky
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 3,330,462
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 74,546 (the most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 4,120,892
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 92,238 (the most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 280,836
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,286 (21st fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 2,772
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 62 (10th fewest)
> Population: 4,467,673

Justin Sullivan / Getty Images News via Getty Images

18. Louisiana
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 430,537
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 9,261 (20th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 282,264
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 6,072 (23rd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 326,648
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,027 (23rd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 7,635
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 164 (8th most)
> Population: 4,648,794

Alex Potemkin / iStock via Getty Images

19. Maine
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 137,149
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 10,203 (24th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 90,626
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 6,742 (25th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 26,565
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 1,976 (3rd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 369
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 27 (3rd fewest)
> Population: 1,344,212

[in-text-ad-2]

JackF / iStock via Getty Images

20. Maryland
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 302,563
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 5,005 (7th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 148,813
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 2,461 (5th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 289,758
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 4,793 (8th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 6,082
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 101 (23rd most)
> Population: 6,045,680

smodj / iStock via Getty Images

21. Massachusetts
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 262,583
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 3,810 (4th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 212,316
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 3,080 (6th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 397,202
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,763 (16th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 12,734
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 185 (2nd most)
> Population: 6,892,503

[in-text-ad]

Getty Images / Hulton Archive via Getty Images

22. Michigan
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 1,068,511
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 10,699 (24th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 492,171
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 4,928 (12th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 546,642
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,474 (12th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 13,608
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 136 (11th most)
> Population: 9,986,857

SlobodanMiljevic / iStock via Getty Images

23. Minnesota
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 958,391
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 16,994 (6th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 682,356
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 12,099 (6th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 425,261
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,541 (21st most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 5,461
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 97 (23rd fewest)
> Population: 5,639,632

artas / iStock via Getty Images

24. Mississippi
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 366,829
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 12,326 (16th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 238,388
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 8,010 (19th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 225,444
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,575 (20th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 4,975
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 167 (7th most)
> Population: 2,976,149

[in-text-ad-2]

JackF / iStock via Getty Images

25. Missouri
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 708,184
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 11,539 (20th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 497,858
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 8,112 (18th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 405,589
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,608 (25th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 5,825
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 95 (22nd fewest)
> Population: 6,137,428

Ethan Miller / Getty Images News via Getty Images

26. Montana
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 172,695
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 16,158 (7th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 115,823
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 10,837 (9th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 83,378
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,801 (15th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,005
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 94 (21st fewest)
> Population: 1,068,778

[in-text-ad]

visualspace / E+ via Getty Images

27. Nebraska
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 104,511
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 5,403 (8th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 68,236
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 3,527 (8th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 169,585
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 8,767 (7th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,682
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 87 (20th fewest)
> Population: 1,934,408

28. Nevada
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 219,349
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 7,121 (10th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 128,312
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 4,166 (9th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 235,455
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,644 (19th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 3,235
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 105 (20th most)
> Population: 3,080,156

Christopher Capozziello / Getty Images News via Getty Images

29. New Hampshire
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 174,662
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 12,846 (14th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 112,173
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 8,250 (16th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 47,992
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 3,530 (6th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 792
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 58 (8th fewest)
> Population: 1,359,711

[in-text-ad-2]

Prathaan / iStock via Getty Images

30. New Jersey
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 177,901
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 2,003 (2nd fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 91,257
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 1,027 (2nd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 551,419
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,208 (19th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 19,382
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 218 (the most)
> Population: 8,882,190

DmyTo / iStock via Getty Images

31. New Mexico
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 206,252
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 9,836 (23rd fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 156,829
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 7,479 (24th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 148,499
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,082 (22nd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 2,594
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 124 (16th most)
> Population: 2,096,829

[in-text-ad]

DmyTo / iStock via Getty Images

32. New York
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 507,940
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 2,611 (3rd fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 355,374
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 1,827 (3rd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 1,041,028
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,351 (11th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 30,802
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 158 (9th most)
> Population: 19,453,561

Brian Blanco / Getty Images News via Getty Images

33. North Carolina
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 890,284
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 8,489 (14th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 530,365
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,057 (13th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 575,396
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,486 (13th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 6,996
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 67 (12th fewest)
> Population: 10,488,084

Sakkawokkie / iStock via Getty Images

34. North Dakota
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 85,465
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 11,215 (22nd most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 60,389
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 7,924 (21st most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 93,494
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 12,269 (the most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,329
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 174 (4th most)
> Population: 762,062

[in-text-ad-2]

thawornnurak / iStock via Getty Images

35. Ohio
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 976,751
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 8,356 (13th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 638,495
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,462 (17th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 735,003
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,288 (22nd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 9,247
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 79 (14th fewest)
> Population: 11,689,100

Alex Potemkin / iStock via Getty Images

36. Oklahoma
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 470,286
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 11,885 (18th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 360,043
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 9,099 (14th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 308,268
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,791 (17th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 2,571
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 65 (11th fewest)
> Population: 3,956,971

[in-text-ad]

artas / iStock via Getty Images

37. Oregon
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 516,096
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 12,236 (17th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 357,700
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 8,481 (15th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 118,453
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 2,808 (4th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,506
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 36 (5th fewest)
> Population: 4,217,737

Jeff Swensen / Getty Images News via Getty Images

38. Pennsylvania
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 1,452,921
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 11,349 (21st most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 987,886
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 7,717 (22nd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 673,915
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,264 (10th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 16,546
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 129 (12th most)
> Population: 12,801,989

ASphotowed / iStock via Getty Images

39. Rhode Island
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 51,369
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 4,849 (6th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 24,338
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 2,297 (4th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 93,852
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 8,859 (6th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,870
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 177 (3rd most)
> Population: 1,059,361

[in-text-ad-2]

Richard Ellis / Getty Images News via Getty Images

40. South Carolina
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 530,930
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 10,312 (25th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 328,221
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 6,375 (24th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 328,073
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,372 (24th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 5,498
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 107 (18th most)
> Population: 5,148,714

SolidMaks / iStock via Getty Images

41. South Dakota
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 115,448
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 13,050 (13th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 85,426
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 9,656 (12th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 91,455
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 10,338 (2nd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,513
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 171 (6th most)
> Population: 884,659

[in-text-ad]

RichLegg / E+ via Getty Images

42. Tennessee
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 984,760
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 14,420 (11th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 635,313
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 9,303 (13th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 617,649
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 9,044 (4th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 7,267
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 106 (19th most)
> Population: 6,829,174

Spencer Platt / Getty Images News via Getty Images

43. Texas
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 2,325,281
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 8,019 (12th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 1,487,212
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,129 (16th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 1,843,153
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 6,357 (23rd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 28,219
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 97 (25th fewest)
> Population: 28,995,881

George Frey / Getty Images News via Getty Images

44. Utah
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 1,216,773
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 37,953 (3rd most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 823,270
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 25,679 (3rd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 288,951
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 9,013 (5th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,312
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 41 (6th fewest)
> Population: 3,205,958

[in-text-ad-2]

imagentix / E+ via Getty Images

45. Vermont
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 57,965
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 9,289 (21st fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 35,843
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 5,744 (20th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 8,038
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 1,288 (the fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 149
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 24 (2nd fewest)
> Population: 623,989

Alex Wong / Getty Images News via Getty Images

46. Virginia
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 823,513
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 9,648 (22nd fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 512,766
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 6,007 (22nd fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 371,913
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 4,357 (7th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 5,191
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 61 (9th fewest)
> Population: 8,535,519

[in-text-ad]

artas / iStock via Getty Images

47. Washington
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 781,471
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 10,262 (25th fewest)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 607,170
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 7,973 (20th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 258,767
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 3,398 (5th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 3,541
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 47 (7th fewest)
> Population: 7,614,893

Marina_Skoropadskaya / iStock via Getty Images

48. West Virginia
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 265,705
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 14,826 (10th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 206,196
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 11,506 (8th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 93,162
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 5,198 (9th fewest)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 1,442
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 80 (16th fewest)
> Population: 1,792,147

artas / iStock via Getty Images

49. Wisconsin
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 731,618
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 12,566 (15th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 435,685
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 7,483 (23rd most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 491,341
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 8,439 (8th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 4,979
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 86 (18th fewest)
> Population: 5,822,434

[in-text-ad-2]

Alex Wong / Getty Images News via Getty Images

50. Wyoming
> Firearm background checks, 2020: 91,384
> Firearm background checks, 2020 per 100,000 people: 15,790 (8th most)
> Firearm background checks in 2019: 61,291
> Firearm background checks in 2019 per 100,000 people: 10,590 (10th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases as of Jan 5: 45,569
> Cumulative COVID-19 cases per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 7,874 (13th most)
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths as of Jan 5.: 464
> Cumulative COVID-19 deaths per 100,000 people as of Jan 5: 80 (15th fewest)
> Population: 578,759

Methodology

To determine how many guns are purchased in every state, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed firearm registrations in every state between Jan. 1 and Dec. 30, 2020 from The National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). 

The background check data is widely used as the best available proxy for gun sales, but checks and sales are not equal. According to the NICS: “These statistics represent the number of firearm background checks initiated through the NICS. They do not represent the number of firearms sold. Based on varying state laws and purchase scenarios, a one-to-one correlation cannot be made between a firearm background check and a firearm sale.” 

We compiled data from state and local health departments and calculated cumulative and per 100,000 COVID-19 cases for every state as of January 5.

“The Next NVIDIA” Could Change Your Life

If you missed out on NVIDIA’s historic run, your chance to see life-changing profits from AI isn’t over.

The 24/7 Wall Street Analyst who first called NVIDIA’s AI-fueled rise in 2009 just published a brand-new research report named “The Next NVIDIA.”

Click here to download your FREE copy.

Thank you for reading! Have some feedback for us?
Contact the 24/7 Wall St. editorial team.