It is hard to peg a methodology for determining financial stress. Some people make a great deal of money but do not live within their means. Some people have modest incomes but are thrifty. Occasionally, people or families get hit with overwhelming costs like huge medical bills. Their financial stress can change for the worse in a matter of days.
Comparethemarket created a methodology it believes answers the question of how to measure financial stress. Instead of looking at income alone or the circumstance of sudden burdensome expenses, it looked at data from the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development by country and prepared a report titled “Financially Stressed Countries.” Based on the research, the most financially stressed nation is Costa Rica.
The 35 OECD nations were rated on a scale of one to 10, using five factors, with data from the OECD and Numbeo. They included: average salary, unemployment rate, the average home price for a house with three bedrooms, average monthly rent, and the cost of living for a family of four.
It is reasonable to disagree with this as a measure of financial stress, primarily because it does not include debt, and may not include income tax, which varies substantially from country to country.
In the study, the lower the score, the less financially stressed a country is. Costa Rica scored 6.7 out of 10 — the highest of all 35 countries considered. Among the major reasons was an unemployment rate of 20%. Nearly as bad, Columbia scored 6.37. The monthly salary was an unusually low $320. Greece also did badly with a score of 6.35. The salary figure at $881 is low, and unemployment at 16.2% is high. Costa Rica is also among the countries with the widest gaps between rich and poor.
At the far end of the spectrum, the U.S. score was the lowest at 3.57 out of 10. The monthly salary figure used was $3,556, which seems low, based on Census figures, which were not used. The unemployment rate used was 6.7%. The housing price used was $2,865 a month. The rent figure used was $1,948. And the cost of living figured used was $3,313. So, the cost of living and salary are nearly identical.
Australia (3.75) and Denmark (3.76) also received very low scores. Both are among the countries where people have the highest average net incomes.
Click here to see the most financially stressed country
15. Slovenia
> Financial stress score: 5.41
> Unemployment rate: 5.4%
> Monthly living cost: $2,618
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14. South Korea
> Financial stress score: 5.48
> Unemployment rate: 4.2%
> Monthly living cost: $3,683
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13. Italy
> Financial stress score: 5.48
> Unemployment rate: 9.7%
> Monthly living cost: $3,135
12. Poland
> Financial stress score: 5.48
> Unemployment rate: 3.2%
> Monthly living cost: $1,954
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11. Lithuania
> Financial stress score: 5.58
> Unemployment rate: 9.2%
> Monthly living cost: $2,133
10. Slovakia
> Financial stress score: 5.60
> Unemployment rate: 6.9%
> Monthly living cost: $2,187
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9. Mexico
> Financial stress score: 5.67
> Unemployment rate: 4.5%
> Monthly living cost: $1,680
8. Latvia
> Financial stress score: 5.68
> Unemployment rate: 8.1%
> Monthly living cost: $2,413
7. Portugal
> Financial stress score: 5.77
> Unemployment rate: 7.2%
> Monthly living cost: $2,223
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6. Spain
> Financial stress score: 5.84
> Unemployment rate: 16.1%
> Monthly living cost: $2,561
5. Turkey
> Financial stress score: 6.05
> Unemployment rate: 12.9%
> Monthly living cost: $1,374
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4. Chile
> Financial stress score: 6.31
> Unemployment rate: 11.0%
> Monthly living cost: $2,316
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3. Greece
> Financial stress score: 6.35
> Unemployment rate: 16.2%
> Monthly living cost: $2,545
2. Colombia
> Financial stress score: 6.37
> Unemployment rate: 15.2%
> Monthly living cost: $1,347
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1. Costa Rica
> Financial stress score: 6.70
> Unemployment rate: 20.1%
> Monthly living cost: $2,345
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