This Is the State Hardest Hit by Drought

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By Douglas A. McIntyre Published
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This Is the State Hardest Hit by Drought

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Drought levels across most of the southwest and California are at the worst level in decades. In some cases, the problem is the worst it has been in a century. There is no sign it will let up in the foreseeable future, leaving tens of thousands of square miles unable to support crops and livestock and scores of cities without enough water to support their populations. 

One state, Utah, is worse off than the rest although states adjacent to it have problems nearly as severe.

The gold standard for measuring drought conditions is the U.S. Drought Monitor, which is a joint venture among the National Drought Mitigation Center at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln, the United States Department of Agriculture, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. 

The monitor ranks drought severity in states by combining five categories of drought D0 to D4, with D4 as the worst level. To identify the states hit hardest by drought, we compared every state’s Drought Severity and Coverage Index (DSCI). 

For reference, the year-to-date average DSCI for the continental United States is about 169. The DSCI value for the latest week of data, starting June 8, is 170. The average DSCI value for the continental U.S. has not fallen below 164 during any week of 2021. At around this time last year, the week of June 16, 2020, the DSCI value was lower by nearly half, at 79. Only six states are completely drought-free. The value for Utah is 452.

D0 is described as places where “dryland crops are struggling” and “water for cattle is limited.” D1 drought levels are where “soil moisture is low and winter wheat germination is poor.” D2 is described as where “pasture and water is inadequate for cattle” and “streams and ponds are dry.” D3 is described as places where “fire danger increases” and “native vegetation is stressed.” And D4 is the designation for places where “fire restrictions increase” and “irrigation water allotments are cut.” D4 areas are also labeled places with “exceptional drought.”

A recent New York Times article that examined the issue attributes much of the trouble to climate change. “But at the root of the drought are warmer temperatures and changing precipitation patterns, which are linked to emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, where they trap the sun’s heat.”

Click here to see the state hardest hit by drought

SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images

Rhode Island
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 0
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 125.4 — 16th highest
> Worst week of drought: 399, Oct 6, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 17 weeks

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Alabama
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 0
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 12.9 — 8th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 50, March 16, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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BlazenImages / Getty Images

Arkansas
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 0
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 13.1 — 9th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 90, Dec 29, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

Jaimie Tuchman / Getty Images

Louisiana
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 0
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 16.3 — 11th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 70, Feb 9, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Mississippi
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 0
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 17.6 — 15th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 59, Feb 9, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images

Connecticut
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 0
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 78.7 — 25th highest
> Worst week of drought: 265, Oct 6, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 11 weeks

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Delaware
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 2
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 3.8 — the lowest
> Worst week of drought: 95, May 25, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Kansas
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 3
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 99.3 — 20th highest
> Worst week of drought: 192, Nov 24, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 10 weeks

DenisTangneyJr / Getty Images

Massachusetts
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 7
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 105.5 — 19th highest
> Worst week of drought: 309, Oct 6, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 18 weeks

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Missouri
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 10
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 24.6 — 17th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 82, Oct 20, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images

Maryland
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 12
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 8.1 — 4th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 58, May 25, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Georgia
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 14
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 15.4 — 10th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 58, Aug 4, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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sorincolac / Getty Images

Alaska
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 14
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 16.8 — 13th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 36, Sept 1, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

gnagel / Getty Images

Tennessee
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 16
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 19.2 — 16th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 66, Jan 19, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Cris Ritchie Photo / Getty Images

Kentucky
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 18
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 5.8 — 3rd lowest
> Worst week of drought: 30, Jan 19, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

f11photo / Getty Images

Pennsylvania
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 19
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 54.5 — 22nd lowest
> Worst week of drought: 147, Oct 27, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Ohio
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 21
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 34.4 — 18th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 122, July 28, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Indiana
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 21
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 57.7 — 23rd lowest
> Worst week of drought: 148, Oct 13, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

GracedByTheLight / Getty Images

Oklahoma
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 22
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 72.8 — 24th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 143, July 7, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Creative-Family / Getty Images

New Jersey
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 25
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 5.8 — 3rd lowest
> Worst week of drought: 100, May 25, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Illinois
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 34
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 42.0 — 20th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 88, Sept 1, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Texas
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 49
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 166.1 — 10th highest
> Worst week of drought: 266, Dec 29, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 29 weeks

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New York
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 52
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 74.1 — 25th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 124, July 7, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Nebraska
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 55
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 164.0 — 11th highest
> Worst week of drought: 275, Dec 15, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 27 weeks

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Sean Pavone / Getty Images

Florida
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 62
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 16.6 — 12th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 62, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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West Virginia
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 69
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 10.8 — 6th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 69, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Sean Pavone / Getty Images

South Carolina
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 82
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 16.8 — 14th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 128, June 1, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Hawaii
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 84
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 85.6 — 23rd highest
> Worst week of drought: 205, Nov 10, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 6 weeks

SeanPavonePhoto / Getty Images

Maine
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 92
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 108.8 — 18th highest
> Worst week of drought: 295, Oct 6, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 21 weeks

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North Carolina
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 100
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 12.5 — 7th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 144, June 1, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

Ron_Thomas / Getty Images

Wisconsin
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 121
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 36.3 — 19th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 121, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Virginia
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 124
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 10.6 — 5th lowest
> Worst week of drought: 130, June 1, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Vermont
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 126
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 141.1 — 14th highest
> Worst week of drought: 206, Sept 29, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 7 weeks

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New Hampshire
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 130
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 145.4 — 13th highest
> Worst week of drought: 317, Oct 6, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 16 weeks

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Minnesota
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 148
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 81.7 — 24th highest
> Worst week of drought: 148, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 0 weeks

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Iowa
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 155
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 113.2 — 17th highest
> Worst week of drought: 234, Sept 1, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 4 weeks

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Colorado
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 169
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 324.9 — 5th highest
> Worst week of drought: 398, Dec 15, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 52 weeks

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Montana
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 188
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 125.6 — 15th highest
> Worst week of drought: 204, May 11, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 10 weeks

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Michigan
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 192
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 53.4 — 21st lowest
> Worst week of drought: 192, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 5 weeks

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Wyoming
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 196
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 230.8 — 8th highest
> Worst week of drought: 289, Feb 2, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 47 weeks

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Idaho
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 217
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 93.2 — 21st highest
> Worst week of drought: 217, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 4 weeks

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Washington
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 228
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 91.3 — 22nd highest
> Worst week of drought: 228, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 6 weeks

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South Dakota
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 236
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 161.7 — 12th highest
> Worst week of drought: 246, March 9, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 28 weeks

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Oregon
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 320
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 253.2 — 6th highest
> Worst week of drought: 320, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 52 weeks

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North Dakota
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 376
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 219.7 — 9th highest
> Worst week of drought: 393, May 18, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 37 weeks

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New Mexico
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 378
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 366.3 — 2nd highest
> Worst week of drought: 436, Jan 19, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 52 weeks

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Nevada
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 411
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 343.4 — 4th highest
> Worst week of drought: 411, May 11, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 52 weeks

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California
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 413
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 249.1 — 7th highest
> Worst week of drought: 413, June 8, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 43 weeks

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Arizona
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 438
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 364.0 — 3rd highest
> Worst week of drought: 468, Dec 1, 2020
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 45 weeks

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Utah
> Drought Severity and Coverage Index week of June 8, 2021: 452
> Average DSCI over past 12 months: 395.4 — the highest
> Worst week of drought: 458, Jan 19, 2021
> Longest single stretch of severe drought, since last summer: 52 weeks

Photo of Douglas A. McIntyre
About the Author Douglas A. McIntyre →

Douglas A. McIntyre is the co-founder, chief executive officer and editor in chief of 24/7 Wall St. and 24/7 Tempo. He has held these jobs since 2006.

McIntyre has written thousands of articles for 24/7 Wall St. He is an expert on corporate finance, the automotive industry, media companies and international finance. He has edited articles on national demographics, sports, personal income and travel.

His work has been quoted or mentioned in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NBC News, Time, The New Yorker, HuffPost USA Today, Business Insider, Yahoo, AOL, MarketWatch, The Atlantic, Bloomberg, New York Post, Chicago Tribune, Forbes, The Guardian and many other major publications. McIntyre has been a guest on CNBC, the BBC and television and radio stations across the country.

A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard College, McIntyre also was president of The Harvard Advocate. Founded in 1866, the Advocate is the oldest college publication in the United States.

TheStreet.com, Comps.com and Edgar Online are some of the public companies for which McIntyre served on the board of directors. He was a Vicinity Corporation board member when the company was sold to Microsoft in 2002. He served on the audit committees of some of these companies.

McIntyre has been the CEO of FutureSource, a provider of trading terminals and news to commodities and futures traders. He was president of Switchboard, the online phone directory company. He served as chairman and CEO of On2 Technologies, the video compression company that provided video compression software for Adobe’s Flash. Google bought On2 in 2009.

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