Bridges, used since Neolithic times, are pragmatic structures that are often purely utilitarian — stone, concrete, or steel and brutal — the cheapest way to allow passage over a chasm or body of water. Since the earliest bridges were built — likely of fallen logs and rocks — the combination of advancing technology and growing interest in the aesthetics of urban surroundings have led to increased complexity in the design of these public works. (Here are the states with the oldest bridges).
Some of the greatest feats of engineering and architecture in the world are bridges. The tallest bridge in the world, the Millau Viaduct in France, balances elegance and utility with its record-breaking 808-foot piers and eight cable-stayed spans suspended above the verdant Tarn River valley, proving that one doesn’t need to sacrifice beauty for practicality.
24/7 Tempo has compiled a collection of some of the most beautiful bridges in the world by reviewing hundreds of images of bridges — including railway trestles and pedestrian walkways — with innovative design and engrossing natural surroundings.
Click here to see the most beautiful bridges in the world
The bridges selected span six continents (excluding only Antarctica) and range from cable-suspension bridges to viaducts to steel or stone arch bridges. Some have been damaged by floods or war and have been rebuilt or repaired, following their original design. A few of the oldest are European bridges, dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries, with surrounding views of medieval and renaissance architecture. (Want to see more historic buildings? Here are Europe’s most beautiful castles.)
Rialto Bridge
> Location: Venice, Italy
> Completed in: 1591
The oldest bridge over Venice’s Grand Canal, Rialto Bridge was first constructed as a floating bridge in 1173, then rebuilt as a wooden bridge in 1255. The current stone bridge, featuring a central portico and arch-lined walkways, was completed in 1591 and is a prominent tourist attraction in the city.
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Brooklyn Bridge
> Location: New York City, New York
> Completed in: 1883
This hybrid cable-suspension bridge features neo-Gothic towers and a wide promenade for pedestrian and bicycle traffic. In addition to being a tourist attraction and National Historic Landmark, the Brooklyn Bridge also conveys over 120,000 vehicles daily between Brooklyn and Manhattan.
Golden Bridge
> Location: Da Nang, Vietnam
> Completed in: 2018
This decorative bridge in the Bà Nà Hills French Village resort leads pedestrians from a cable car station to impressive flower gardens, offering an unobstructed mountain view along the way. Two massive fiberglass hands appear to be holding the bridge in midair.
Sydney Harbour Bridge
> Location: Sydney, Australia
> Completed in: 1932
The world’s tallest steel arch bridge, the Sydney Harbor Bridge reaches 439 feet above the water. It is one of Australia’s most iconic landmarks and is often the focal point of light shows during the country’s various festivals and holidays.
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Stari Most
> Location: Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina
> Completed in: 1557/2004
Standing 78 feet over the turquoise waters of the Neretva river, Stari Most — literally “Old Bridge” — was originally commissioned by the Ottoman sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in 1557. After being destroyed in the Croat-Bosniak war in 1993, the bridge was reconstructed in the same Balkan-Islamic style, using materials and technology similar to the original construction.
Khaju Bridge
> Location: Isfahan, Iran
> Completed in: 1650
Built during the Safavid Dynasty, the Khaju Bridge originally served as a public meeting place and contained a center pavilion from which the king could observe the view of the Zayanderud River. The Persian architecture features 23 arches and was originally adorned in paintings and tilework.
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Puente de la Mujer
> Location: Buenos Aires, Argentina
> Completed in: 2001
This modern cantilever spar cable-stayed bridge swings open to allow ships to pass through on the Rio de la Plata river. The bridge’s striking single mast and asymmetrical design are the work of Spanish architect and structural engineer Santiago Calatrava, who designed a similar bridge in Seville, Spain.
Dona Ana Bridge
> Location: Mozambique
> Completed in: 1934
Originally a railroad bridge connecting coal fields to the port of Beira, the Dona Ana is now a motor vehicle and pedestrian bridge that connects the towns of Sena and Mutarara, and is the longest bridge on the Zambezi river.
Pont Alexandre III
> Location: Paris, France
> Completed in: 1900
The most iconic of Paris’s 37 bridges over the Seine, the Pont Alexandre III affords views of the Eiffel Tower as well as multiple palaces and Napoleon’s tomb. The ornate deck arch bridge features art nouveau lamps and multiple sculptures of nymphs, cherubs, and winged horses.
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Golden Gate Bridge
> Location: San Francisco, California
> Completed in: 1937
The most photographed suspension bridge in the world, the Golden Gate Bridge is 746 feet tall, and was the longest and tallest suspension bridge in the world when it was built in 1937. This bright vermillion feat of civil engineering attracts over 10 million visitors a year.
Octávio Frias de Oliveira Bridge
> Location: São Paulo, Brazil
> Completed in: 2008
This impressive cable-stayed bridge is known for its unique x-shaped tower, as well as its two curved, converging bridge decks that cross one another between the legs of the tower. The bridge was named after a prominent Brazilian businessman and newspaper publisher.
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Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge
> Location: Liuzhou, China
> Completed in: 1912
This ornate covered bridge between two villages in Chenyang serves as a public corridor and meeting place, with five pavilions, 19 verandas, and three levels. Stone piers support the wooden bridge — constructed without the use of nails — and decorative tiles line the roof.
Tower Bridge
> Location: London, England
> Completed in: 1894
With a pair of bascules that can be raised to allow ships to pass beneath, Tower Bridge is a pedestrian and motor vehicle crossing over the Thames, featuring two 213 foot Neo-Gothic towers connected by two raised walkways.
Kintai Bridge
> Location: Iwakuni, Japan
> Completed in: 1673
Originally built in 1673, this wooden bridge over the Nishiki River features five arches supported by four stone piers and two wooden piers. It was destroyed by a flood in 1950 and rebuilt three years later in the original style.
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Charles Bridge
> Location: Prague, Czech Republic
> Completed in: 1402
Lined with statues and made entirely from stone, this medieval arch bridge was built to replace an earlier one that was damaged by a flood in 1342. The bridge historically served as the only way to travel across the Vltava river, connecting Prague Castle with the Old Town center.
The Root Bridges
> Location: Cherrapunji, India
> Completed in: N/A
The town of Cherrapunji, one of the wettest places in the world, is known for its many living root bridges. These utilitarian walkways, made of rubber tree roots, are fashioned by locals, who braid and tie the roots to train their direction of growth.
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Millau Viaduct
> Location: Creissels, France
> Completed in: 2004
Standing at 1,104 feet tall, this viaduct through the Tarn River valley is the tallest bridge in the world, and is often considered one of the greatest engineering feats of the 21st century. The multi-span cable-stayed bridge was designed by engineer Michel Virlogeux and architect Norman Foster.
Water Canal Bridge
> Location: Dubai, UAE
> Completed in: 2017
A pedestrian footbridge over Dubai Canal, this unique walkway features a twisting aluminum truss that provides sun protection and imparts the illusion of motion. It is the third of three pedestrian bridges built over the canal starting in 2014.
Landwasser Viaduct
> Location: Graubünden, Switzerland
> Completed in: 1902
A curved train bridge supported by six limestone arches, the Landwasser Viaduct towers 213 feet over the Landwasser River in the alpine canton of Graubünden, surrounded by a spruce forest and mountain peaks.
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Bixby Creek Bridge
> Location: California, USA
> Completed in: 1932
Along California’s scenic coastal Route 1, the Bixby Creek Bridge abuts the Pacific Ocean near Big Sur. It is one of the most photographed bridges in the state and is one of the highest single-span arch bridges in the world.
The Helix Bridge
> Location: Singapore
> Completed in: 2010
Connecting two prominent commercial and business centers in downtown Singapore, this stunning pedestrian bridge was designed by a multinational team and features several viewing platforms as well as nighttime illumination that highlights its double-helix design.
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Széchenyi Chain Bridge
> Location: Budapest, Hungary
> Completed in: 1849
Connecting the eastern and western sides of the city — Buda and Pest — over the Danube River, the Széchenyi Chain Bridge was the first permanent stone bridge in Hungary’s capital. It features cast-iron chains, stone lion sculptures, and two river piers carved in Renaissance Revival style.
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