An Oscar is arguably the most prestigious award anyone in Hollywood — from actors to directors, producers and editors — can win. Two of the most closely watched categories are those for Best Director and Best Picture. Oftentimes, they have the same nominees. The difference is that the award for Best Director goes to — well, the director — and the statuette for Best Picture goes to the producers.
Last year was the first and only time in Oscar history when two women were nominated for Best Director in a single year. Chloé Zhao earned the nomination – and eventually won – for “Nomadland” and Emerald Fennell for “Promising Young Woman.” Before this year, only seven women had been nominated in the prestigious Best Director category even though 16 movies directed by women had been nominated for Best Picture.
24/7 Tempo reviewed Oscar nominations since the first awards ceremony in 1929 to create a list of all feature films that were directed by women and were nominated for Best Picture.
No woman has been nominated twice in the Best Director category, but one woman was the director of two movies that were nominated for Best Picture. Kathryn Bigelow directed “The Hurt Locker,” for which she won two Oscars — Best Director and for Best Picture. Her thriller about the hunt for Osama Bin Laden, “Zero Dark Thirty” was nominated for Best Picture in 2013, but the award went to Ben Affleck and “Argo.”
Though the two awards usually go hand in hand, there have been instances in which helmers were recognized with directing honors without their films being honored with a Best Picture nomination. Female directors are in this group as well.
This year’s Oscar nominees included, there have been 11 movies nominated for Best Picture that are directed by women who, however, have not been nominated for Best Director. Here is a list of every Oscar winner for Best Director since 1929.
Click here for all 18 Oscar Best Picture nominees directed by women
Children of a Lesser God (1986)
> Director: Randa Haines
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: William Hurt, Marlee Matlin, Piper Laurie
> Genre: Drama, romance
Nearly six decades after the Oscars were first awarded, “Children of a Lesser God” became the first movie directed by a woman to be nominated for Best Picture. The movie, which was Randa Haines’ feature film directorial debut, tells the story of a teacher at a school for the deaf, played by William Hurt, who falls in love with a deaf female janitor, played by Marlee Matlin. Matlin, who is deaf in real life, won the Oscar for Best Actress in a Leading Role.
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Awakenings (1990)
> Director: Penny Marshall
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Robert De Niro, Robin Williams, Julie Kavner
> Genre: Biography, drama
“Awakenings” tells the story of a doctor, played by Robin Williams, who works with a group of catatonic patients in the 1960s and treats them with a drug that was used to treat Parkinson’s disease at the time. In addition to Best Picture, the movie was also nominated for best writing and for Best Actor in a Leading Role (Robert De Niro). The movie’s director Penny Marshall, who also directed another Oscar-nominated movie, “Big,” as well as “A League of Their Own” has never been nominated for an Oscar.
The Prince of Tides (1991)
> Director: Barbra Streisand
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Barbra Streisand, Nick Nolte, Blythe Danner
> Genre: Drama, romance
By the time Barbra Streisand directed “The Prince of Tides,” which follows a psychiatrist (Barbra Streisand), who falls in love with a patient (Nick Nolte), she was already the only woman to have won a Golden Globe for Best Director – Motion Picture. (She remained the only one until 2021, when Chloé Zhao won for “Nomandland.) “The Prince of Tides” was nominated for a total of seven Oscars. Though not for directing, Streisand has won two Oscars — for Best Original Song from “A Star is Born” (1976) and for Best Actress in a Leading Role for “Funny Girl” (1968).
The Piano (1993)
> Director: Jane Campion
> Nominated for Best Director: Yes
> Cast: Holly Hunter, Harvey Keitel, Sam Neill
> Genre: Drama, romance
Technically, Lina Wertmüller was the first woman nominated for Best Director, for the movie “Seven Beauties” — but the movie was nominated in the Best Foreign Language Film category. Jane Campion was the first to be nominated for directing a Best Picture nominee — “The Piano.” “The Piano” follows a mute pianist (Holly Hunter), who enters into an arranged marriage with a wealthy landowner (Sam Neill) but soon falls in love with a plantation worker. Campion did not win for directing, but she won an Oscar for best writing for “The Piano.”
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Lost in Translation (2003)
> Director: Sofia Coppola
> Nominated for Best Director: Yes
> Cast: Bill Murray, Scarlett Johansson, Giovanni Ribisi
> Genre: Comedy, drama
A decade after Campion’s nomination for directing, Sofia Coppola was nominated for Best Director for “Lost in Translation.” The film follows an fading actor (Bill Murray) and a young, neglected wife who form an unlikely bond of friendship in Tokyo. Similarly to Campion, Coppola won an Oscar for writing the movie, but not for directing.
Little Miss Sunshine (2006)
> Director: Valerie Faris (and Jonathan Dayton)
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Steve Carell, Toni Collette, Greg Kinnear
> Genre: Comedy, drama
“Little Miss Sunshine” follows a dysfunctional family who goes on a cross-country trip in order to get their young daughter, played by Abigail Breslin, into the finals of a beauty pageant. The movie was nominated for four Oscars, winning two — Alan Arkin for Best Actor in a Supporting Role and Michael Arndt for Best Writing, Original Screenplay.
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The Hurt Locker (2009)
> Director: Kathryn Bigleow
> Nominated for Best Director: Yes
> Cast: Jeremy Renner, Anthony Mackie, Brian Geraghty
> Genre: Drama, war
Kathryn Bigleow made history at the Oscars in 2010. Her low-budget, apolitical Iraq war film “The Hurt Locker” won a total of six Oscars, including Best Picture and Best Director. Bigelow is the first woman — and so far the only one — to win the Best Director award at the Oscars. The movie follows three American soldiers, members of a bomb-disposal unit in Baghdad, who are at the end of their tours.
An Education (2009)
> Director: Lone Scherfig
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Carey Mulligan, Peter Sarsgaard, Alfred Molina
> Genre: Drama
Bigelow was the only woman nominated for Best Director at the 2010 Oscars, though her movie was not the only one directed by a woman nominated for Best Picture. “An Education,” directed by Lone Scherfig, is the coming-of-age story of a rich teenage girl (Carey Mulligan) in the 1960s who meets a playboy (Peter Sarsgaard) nearly twice her age. Scherfig was nominated for a BAFTA in the Best Director category for the movie.
The Kids Are All Right (2010)
> Director: Lisa Cholodenko
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Annette Bening, Julianne Moore, Mark Ruffalo
> Genre: Comedy, drama
“The Kids Are All Right” follows a same-sex couple (Julianne Moore and Annette Bening) whose two children find their biological father (Mark Ruffalo). The women’s relationship is tested when the teens bond with their father. The movie was nominated for four Oscars, including for best actress and best supporting actor. Cholodenko was nominated for Best Director and for Best Writing, Original Screenplay.
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Winter’s Bone (2010)
> Director: Debra Granik
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Jennifer Lawrence, John Hawkes, Garret Dillahunt
> Genre: Drama, mystery
“Winter’s Bone” follows Ree Dolly (Jennifer Lawrence), who single-handedly raises her younger sister and brother, while searching for her drug-dealing father. The movie did not win any Oscars, but it was nominated for four. Debra Granik, who directed the film, was not nominated for Best Director but shared a nomination for best writing with Anne Rossellini.
Zero Dark Thirty (2012)
> Director: Kathryn Bigelow
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Jessica Chastain, Joel Edgerton, Chris Pratt
> Genre: Drama, history
“Zero Dark Thirty” chronicles the hunt for al-Qaeda terrorist group leader Osama bin Laden after the 9/11 attacks through to his death at the hands of the Navy SEAL Team 6 in May 2011. Kathryn Bigelow, who is still the only woman to have won an Oscar for best directing (“The Hurt Locker”), was not nominated this time. The movie was nominated for five Oscars and won one — for Best Achievement in Sound Editing.
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Selma (2014)
> Director: Ava DuVernay
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: David Oyelowo, Carmen Ejogo, Oprah Winfrey
> Genre: Biography, drama
“Selma” tells the story of how, despite strong opposition, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. (David Oyelowo) and his followers prepare to and march from Selma to Montgomery. In addition to Best Picture, “Selma” was nominated in the best original song category, which it won. Ava DuVernay, who directed “Selma,” has only one Oscar nomination so far in her career — in the Best Documentary Feature category for “13th,” a look at the prison system and racial inequality in the U.S.
Lady Bird (2017)
> Director: Greta Gerwig
> Nominated for Best Director: Yes
> Cast: Saoirse Ronan, Laurie Metcalf, Tracy Letts
> Genre: Comedy, drama
“Lady Bird” is a coming-of-age movie about a senior in high school in Sacramento, California, who has a difficult relationship with her strong-willed mother. Director Greta Gerwig was nominated for Best Director as well as Best Original Screenplay. “Lady Bird” was the first woman-directed movie since “The Hurt Locker” (2009) to score nominations in both the Best Picture and Best Director categories.
Little Women (2019)
> Director: Greta Gerwig
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Saoirse Ronan, Emma Watson, Florence Pugh
> Genre: Drama, romance
Two years after directing the critically-acclaimed “Lady Bird,” Greta Gerwig directed another Best Picture nominee — the 2019 remake of “Little Women.” The movie tells the story of four young women determined to live life on their own terms. The movie was nominated for six Oscars, winning only in the costume design category. Gerwig was nominated for Best Adapted Screenplay but not for directing.
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Nomadland (2020)
> Director: Chloé Zhao
> Nominated for Best Director: Yes
> Cast: Frances McDormand, David Strathairn, Linda May
> Genre: Drama
“Nomadland” filmmaker Chloé Zhao, has made history as the first woman of color to be nominated for Best Director at the Oscars. “Nomadland” follows a woman who decides to travel across the American West, living out of a van, after she loses everything during the Great Recession of 2007-2009. In February 2021, Zhao made Golden Globes history by becoming the first woman of Asian descent and second woman ever (after Barbra Streisand) to win the best director award in the Golden Globes’ 78-year history.
Promising Young Woman (2020)
> Director: Emerald Fennell
> Nominated for Best Director: Yes
> Cast: Carey Mulligan, Bo Burnham, Alison Brie
> Genre: Thriller, drama
“Promising Young Woman,” which is about a traumatized young woman who is on a mission of revenge, is the first and so far only feature film directed by Emerald Fennell (who plays Camilla Parker-Bowls in “The Crown”). In addition to Best Picture and Best Director, “Promising Young Woman” has been nominated for Best Actress in a Leading Role (Carey Mulligan) as well as for Best Original Screenplay and film editing.
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CODA (2021)
> Director: Sien Heder
> Nominated for Best Director: No
> Cast: Emilia Jones, Marlee Matlin, Troy Kotsur
> Genre: Drama
An Apple+ original film, “CODA” is the second feature film directed by Sien Heder, who has more experience in directing TV series. “CODA,” which stands for a Child of Deaf Adults, is about a young woman who must choose between pursuing her dream of becoming a musician and helping her struggling parents with their business. Heder is also nominated for best adapted screenplay.
The Power of the Dog (2021)
> Director: Jane Campion
> Nominated for Best Director: Yes
> Cast: Benedict Cumberbatch, Kirsten Dunst, Jesse Plemons
> Genre: Drama, Western
“The Power of the Dog” leads the field of nominations for Oscar glory this year — with a total of 12. The psychological drama about power, romance, and fragility is a dark Western that also got four acting nominations.
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