Special Report

This Is the Largest House in America

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Imagine a house as large as several New York City blocks, or many sizes the footprint of Windsor Castle. The house exists. Finished in 1895, the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, covers 178,926 square feet. Built by George Washington Vanderbilt II, the ownership is still with a branch of his family.

George Vanderbilt made his first visit to Asheville in 1887. He became enchanted by the Blue Ridge Mountains. It took over five years to build the 250-room French Renaissance chateau. It opened on Christmas Eve of 1895. The house, which is under roofs that cover 4 acres, includes 35 bedrooms, 43 bathrooms, and 65 fireplaces. Vanderbilt did not live in the house for long. He died at age 51 in 1914. Here are a few other large houses celebrities have been buying and selling: this celebrity’s home is for sale for 85 million.

By 1930, the need for money triggered a decision to open the house to tourists. That decision has never changed. Admission to the house and grounds starts at $76. Children 9 and under can visit for free. For more fun with the kids check out the best summer destination for outdoor fun in every state.

One notable thing about the Biltmore Estate is that it was used to hide valuable art during World War II. According to the Charlotte Observer, just before the war, David Finley, the National Gallery of Art’s director, made the arrangement with George’s wife, Edith Vanderbilt. Finley was concerned an attack on the museum would destroy the art.

Vanderbilt agreed to keep some of the museum’s works in the music room, which was unfinished, and the works were delivered in secret and concealed there. “In all, 62 paintings and 17 sculptures were created and delivered to Biltmore by train in a January 1942 snowstorm, Finley’s papers reveal,” according to the Observer.

The book remains open on what will happen to Biltmore Estate. It becomes more expensive by the year to maintain. There is no guarantee it will keep all of its tourism traffic. A century-plus-several-decades of wear and tear has turned it into the equivalent of a “money pit.”

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24. Tower of Beauty
> Size: 60,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Sylmar, California

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23. The Breakers
> Size: 62,482 sq. ft.
> Location: Newport, Rhode Island

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22. Mar-a-Lago
> Size: 62,500 sq. ft.
> Location: Palm Beach, Florida

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21. Dumbarton Oaks
> Size: 64,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Washington, DC

20. Stan Hywet Hall
> Size: 64,500 sq. ft.
> Location: Akron, Ohio

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19. Florham
> Size: 65,465 sq. ft.
> Location: Florham Park, New Jersey

18. Xanadu 2.0
> Size: 66,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Medina, Washington

17. Grey Towers Castle
> Size: 66,341 sq. ft.
> Location: Glenside, Pennsylvania

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16. Fair Field
> Size: 66,395 sq. ft.
> Location: Sagaponack, New York

15. Hearst Castle
> Size: 68,500 sq. ft.
> Location: San Simeon, California

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14. Idle Hour
> Size: 70,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Oakdale, New York

13. Lynnewood Hall
> Size: 70,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Elkins Park, Pennsylvania

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12. Woodlea
> Size: 70,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Briarcliff Manor, New York

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11. Pensmore
> Size: 72,215 sq. ft.
> Location: Highlandville, Missouri

10. Indian Neck Hall
> Size: 75,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Oakdale, New York

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9. Gemini
> Size: 84,988 sq. ft.
> Location: Manalapan, Florida

8. Meadow Brook Hall
> Size: 88,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Rochester Hills, Michigan

7. Shadow Lawn
> Size: 91,469 sq. ft.
> Location: West Long Branch, New Jersey

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6. Winterthur
> Size: 96,582 sq. ft.
> Location: Winterthur, Delaware

5. Arden House
> Size: 97,188 sq. ft.
> Location: Harriman, New York

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4. Whitehall
> Size: 100,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Palm Beach, Florida

3. The One
> Size: 105,000 sq. ft.
> Location: Bel Air, Los Angeles, California

2. Oheka Castle
> Size: 109,000 sq. ft.
> Location: West Hills, New York

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1. Biltmore Estate
> Size: 178,926 sq. ft.
> Location: Asheville, North Carolina

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