Truth is stranger than fiction, the saying goes, and the modern documentary often proves it. In the age of true crime and perennial content, documentary films have become more popular than ever before. However, don’t take that to mean the annals of history don’t give the genre its due. Looking back, many films touched on vital subjects and milestones, and many were also quite successful in doing so.
To determine the highest grossing documentaries of all time, 24/7 Tempo reviewed box office data from The Numbers, a subsidiary of Nash Information Services that provides financial data on movies. Feature-length documentaries were ranked based on inflation-adjusted domestic box office. Revenue was adjusted for inflation using historical ticket prices from the National Association of Theatre Owners. Data on box office, IMDb user ratings, and Rotten Tomatoes audience and critic ratings are as of August 2022. (Based on ratings, not gross, find out which are the 50 best documentaries of all time.)
The list of highest-grossing documentaries doesn’t account for recent releases that went (more or less) straight onto streaming platforms. Examples include everything from the 2017 Academy Award winner “Icarus” to 2020’s “My Octopus Teacher,” both distributed by Netflix. And while something such as 2015’s “Making a Murderer” certainly took the culture by storm, it likewise debuted on Netflix and in the form of a documentary TV series.
Where does that leave us? With a list of iconic documentary features that were first released in theaters. A number of these top-grossers come from filmmaker Michael Moore, who explores the various manifestations of capitalistic greed. There’s also a string of Disneynature documentaries, each highlighting a different group of animals such as monkeys or bears. The planet is quite diverse, to say the least, and so too are the documentaries that capture it. (Not documentaries, here are the worst movies based on true events.)
Here are the highest grossing documentaries of all time
25. Religulous (2008)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $16.6 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.6/10 (59,190 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 78% (39,285 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 69% (157 reviews)
> Directed by: Larry Charles
TV host and comedian Bill Maher channels his views on religion into this surprisingly open-minded — but nevertheless critical — documentary. Interviewing people from various backgrounds in different locations, the film paints a broad portrait of modern faith without resorting to outright mockery.
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24. Super Size Me (2004)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $17.0 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.2/10 (108,660 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 72% (271,890 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 92% (171 reviews)
> Directed by: Morgan Spurlock
Filmmaker Morgan Spurlock became an overnight sensation with the release of this blockbuster documentary. It finds him eating nothing but McDonald’s food over the course of 30 day and suffering all kinds of negative health consequences as a result. An alternate title could have been, “Well, Duh.”
23. Hoop Dreams (1994)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $17.4 million
> IMDb user rating: 8.3/10 (26,427 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 93% (12,623 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 98% (60 reviews)
> Directed by: Steve James
One of the greatest documentaries of all time follows two inner-city Chicago athletes as they become high school basketball phenoms. Their subsequent pursuit of playing for the NBA isn’t nearly as pre-determined as it might seem. One doesn’t have to care about sports to partake in this utterly emotional journey.
22. Capitalism: A Love Story (2009)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $17.5 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.4/10 (42,689 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 74% (70,721 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 74% (190 reviews)
> Directed by: Michael Moore
Documentarian Michael Moore has been examining and excoriating American capitalism since his acclaimed feature debut, 1989’s “Roger & Me.” In this top-grossing effort, Moore aims to show that corporate greed is still alive and well in the modern globalist marketplace. It also searches for positive solutions to economic inequality.
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21. Free Solo (2018)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $17.6 million
> IMDb user rating: 8.1/10 (67,508 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 93% (3,005 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 97% (156 reviews)
> Directed by: Jimmy Chin & Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi
Follow rock climber Alex Honnold as he attempts a record-breaking free solo ascent (i.e. no rope or gear) in this thrilling adventure. Writing for the Chicago Reader, critic Andrea Gronvall called it “as much a celebration of U.S. parks and wilderness as it is a record of one of the most audacious feats in the history of mountaineering.” It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
20. Winged Migration (2003)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $17.8 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.9/10 (11,960 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 87% (5,000 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 95% (132 reviews)
> Directed by: Jacques Perrin
This Oscar-nominated documentary spans four years and seven continents as it tracks the unique migration patterns of several bird species. It’s dedicated to legendary French ornithologist Jean Dorst, who passed away when the film was still in production.
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19. African Cats (2011)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $17.8 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.5/10 (6,499 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 77% (17,373 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 73% (79 reviews)
> Directed by: Alastair Fothergill & Keith Scholey
This Disneynature documentary centers around the real-life experiences of lions and cheetahs. It takes place in the heart of the African Savannah and features narration from actor Samuel L. Jackson. A portion of its proceeds was donated to the African Wildlife Foundation.
18. Monkey Kingdom (2015)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $17.9 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.2/10 (4,005 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 76% (11,474 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 93% (56 reviews)
> Directed by: Alastair Fothergill & Mark Linfield
Another hit from Disneynature, this incredible documentary tells the story of a Sri Lankan monkey named Maya and her troop. Forced out of their home, the monkeys must learn to survive in a strange new environment. Tina Fey narrates.
17. They Shall Not Grow Old (2018)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $18.1 million
> IMDb user rating: 8.2/10 (34,544 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 91% (1,000 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 99% (156 reviews)
> Directed by: Peter Jackson
Director Peter Jackson uncovered never-before-seen-footage when making this WWI documentary about the experiences of those who were there. Through colorization, sound effects, computer restoration, and other techniques, it brings the past to life in stunning detail.
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16. Bears (2014)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $19.9 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.3/10 (6,844 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 78% (22,638 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 90% (60 reviews)
> Directed by: Alastair Fothergill & Keith Scholey
From the same team behind “African Cats” comes this Disneynature documentary about the life of an Alaskan bear family. Against the backdrop of epic and unpredictable wilderness, a mother and her cubs struggle to survive.
15. Oceans (2010)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $22.5 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.7/10 (9,724 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 75% (98,515 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 80% (81 reviews)
> Directed by: Jacques Perrin
This French documentary brings viewers deep under ocean water to explore the various aquatic life therein. As thrilling shots of the natural world give way to images of man made destruction, viewers are left to ponder their own relationship to the planet.
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14. Won’t You Be My Neighbor? (2018)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $23.0 million
> IMDb user rating: 8.3/10 (25,969 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 94% (4,439 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 97% (255 reviews)
> Directed by: Morgan Neville
This acclaimed documentary examines the life and times of iconic children’s TV show host Fred Rogers, better known as Mr. Rogers. It reveals a patient and kind-hearted man, whose message of empathy and acceptance extended well beyond the intended demographic.
13. Sicko (2007)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $32.7 million
> IMDb user rating: 8.0/10 (75,517 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 87% (250,774 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 91% (219 reviews)
> Directed by: Michael Moore
Michael Moore followed “Fahrenheit 9/11” with this bleak expose about America’s health care system. It takes the director across the country and then to places such as Canada and Europe, where medical care isn’t simply another capitalist enterprise.
12. Chimpanzee (2012)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $33.3 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.1/10 (6,183 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 75% (98,044 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 76% (98 reviews)
> Directed by: Alastair Fothergill & Mark Linfield
One in a string of successful Disneynature releases, this documentary introduces a lovable chimp named Oscar and his rambunctious cohort. Its saccharine tone and narrative ambitions might bely a harsher reality, but who are viewers to resist?
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11. An Inconvenient Truth (2006)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $33.8 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.4/10 (83,348 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 79% (119,870 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 93% (166 reviews)
> Directed by: Davis Guggenheim
Presidential nominee turned environmental activist Al Gore rings the alarm bells on climate change in this pivotal documentary. If not an early turning point, it was certainly a wakeup call in the fight for an eco-friendly future. “It grabs you like a thriller with an ending that will haunt your dreams,” wrote critic Peter Travers for Rolling Stone.
10. Bowling for Columbine (2002)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $34.1 million
> IMDb user rating: 8.0/10 (144,519 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 83% (203,105 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 95% (173 reviews)
> Directed by: Michael Moore
The country was still reeling from the Columbine High School massacre when Michael Moore delivered this zeitgeist-capturing documentary. Putting American gun culture in its proverbial crosshairs, the film targets everyone from Kmart executives to the NRA. It won the Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature.
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9. Dirt (1979)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $34.1 million
> IMDb user rating: 6.7/10 (46 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 0% (00 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 0% (0 reviews)
> Directed by: Eric Karson
A surprise smash among thrill-seekers, Eric Karson’s documentary captures two years’ worth of various off-road competitions. It features interviews with some of the country’s biggest racing stars along with a soundtrack of popular songs.
8. 2016: Obama’s America (2012)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $38.4 million
> IMDb user rating: 4.9/10 (10,860 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 73% (32,225 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 26% (34 reviews)
> Directed by: Dinesh D’Souza
Right wing political commentator and filmmaker Dinesh D’Souza envisions a catastrophic outcome of Obama’s reelection in this 2012 documentary. It opened in a single Texas theater and eventually went nationwide to lucrative box office results.
7. Michael Jackson’s This Is It (2009)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $88.0 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.2/10 (40,453 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 82% (221,697 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 81% (187 reviews)
> Directed by: Kenny Ortega
Pop legend Michael Jackson was preparing for an epic final concert series at London’s O2 Arena before he passed away in June of 2009. Featuring rehearsals, auditions, and other behind-the-scenes footage, this documentary attempts to approximate the experience. For most of his loyal fans, it made for a fitting send-off.
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6. Beyond and Back (1978)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $93.2 million
> IMDb user rating: 4.5/10 (174 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 33% (50 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 0% (1 reviews)
> Directed by: James L. Conway
This 1978 documentary, which tackles the subject of near-death experiences, has been alternately described as a “ââdeath-sploitation flick.” Potentially riveting (or not) at the time of its release, its pseudo-scientific posturing has aged like sour milk.
5. March of the Penguins (2005)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $110.7 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.5/10 (58,122 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 81% (99,912 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 94% (184 reviews)
> Directed by: Luc Jacquet
As the Antarctic summer draws to a close, emperor penguins march across a frozen tundra for their annual mating ritual. French documentarian Luc Jacquet captures the epic journey in all its triumph and tragedy in this blockbuster film. Morgan Freeman narrates the English version as well as its lesser-known sequel.
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4. Chariots of the Gods (1974)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $125.5 million
> IMDb user rating: 6.2/10 (1,565 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 42% (50 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 0% (3 reviews)
> Directed by: Harald Reinl
Long before the current obsession with aliens, there came this Oscar-nominated documentary from German director Harald Reinl. Based on a book of the same name, it explores the theory that extraterrestrials provided the early foundations for religion, art, and civilization.
3. Galapagos (1955)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $167.6 million
> IMDb user rating: 6.7/10 (104 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 83% (1,000 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 100% (10 reviews)
> Directed by: Thor Heyerdahl
Norwegian explorer Thor Heyerdahl chronicles his archaeological expedition to the Galapagos Islands in this travel documentary. It came on the heels of his famous journey across the Pacific aboard a pae-pae raft, as depicted in the 1950 Oscar-winner “Kon-Tiki.”
2. Fahrenheit 9/11 (2004)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $175.7 million
> IMDb user rating: 7.5/10 (129,614 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 70% (207,876 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 82% (238 reviews)
> Directed by: Michael Moore
Left-wing activist, Michael Moore’s controversial documentary revisits the terrorist attack of 9/1 and the war campaigns that followed. It explores various geopolitical motives and theories and doubles as a scathing takedown of the former President George W. Bush and his administration. One-sided perhaps, but it’s nevertheless quite revealing.
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1. Woodstock (1970)
> Domestic box office, adjusted for inflation: $191.6 million
> IMDb user rating: 8.1/10 (17,388 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes user rating: 92% (9,343 votes)
> Rotten Tomatoes Tomatometer score: 100% (25 reviews)
> Directed by: Michael Wadleigh
The highest-grossing documentary ever made (when adjusted for inflation) earned a greater profit than the famous concert it depicted. Witness three impactful days of peace, love, and music, complete with naked hippies and thrilling live performances. A director’s cut was released in 1994 with nearly 40 minutes of extra footage.
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