Special Report

Biggest Name Fads of the Last 40 Years

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What do expectant moms and dads fight about most? According to Babycenter, a parental information site, baby-naming is a major sore point, with 50% of parents disagreeing about their future child’s name. Baby names carry weight, and some names have risen to fad status, while others have faded into obscurity. (Here are 25 baby names popular for the first time.)

Celebrities sometimes give their children names that are so original they’re not likely to be copied. Moon Unit, Blue Ivy, Reign, Pilot Inspektor, and X Æ A-12 are but a few celebrity baby names that have made headlines. 

Pop culture has inspired baby-name fads for years, with celebrities and non-celebrities alike borrowing names from pop stars, actors, athletes, movie and TV characters, even fashion and beauty brands. (Yes, parents are naming their babies after these fashion and beauty brands.

To determine the biggest name fads in America over the last 40 years, 24/7 Tempo reviewed data on baby names from the Social Security Administration. Names were ranked based on the average year-over-year growth in newborns receiving a given name over a five-year period since 1980. The greatest five-year period of average annual growth since 1980 was chosen for each name. Only years in which at least 50 newborns received a given name were included in growth calculations. Additionally, only names with at least 10,000 newborn recipients since 1980 were considered. All data came from the SSA and is current through 2021.

In many cases the increase in the use of a name relates clearly to popular figures. No. 21, Mariah, gained popularity during singer Mariah Carey’s rise to fame, while the name Kobe, No. 25, saw growth during basketball player Kobe Bryant’s career. Mallory, the No. 1 baby name on our ranking, was made popular by a character of the same name in the ‘80s sitcom “Family Ties.”

Three of the biggest baby name fads on our list – Tristan, Tristin, and Tristen – are identical save for one letter. All experienced strong growth between 1994 and 1998, though the reasons are less clear.  

Click here to see the biggest name fads of the last 40 years

Several of the biggest baby name fads have a religious connection. No. 21, Zion, may have been popularized by Lauryn Hill’s baby name selection, but Zion is a Biblical name, referring to Jerusalem and to Israel as a whole. Another religiously inspired name, Nevaeh, at No. 3, isn’t in the Bible at all – but it’s “heaven” spelled backwards, which has made it popular among evangelicals.

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25. Kobe
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +132.5%
> Period: 1996 to 2000
> Male babies named Kobe since 1980: 19,501
> Female babies named Kobe since 1980: 439

Popularity of the name Kobe rose between 1996 and 2000, likely due to basketball player Kobe Bryant’s athletic achievements. After Bryant’s death in January 2020, the name fad struck again.

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Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

24. Tristan
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +138.6%
> Period: 1994 to 1998
> Male babies named Tristan since 1980: 117,326
> Female babies named Tristan since 1980: 6,080

Tristan, the name of the hero of the medieval legend of Tristan and Iseult, and also the name given by Thomas Malory to one of the knights of the Round Table in “Le Morte d’Arthur.” The name may or may not be associated with the Latin word “tristis,” sad. It’s probably no coincidence that the 1994 film “Legends of the Fall” starred Brad Pitt as a character named Tristan Ludlow.

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

23. Tristin
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +134.6%
> Period: 1994 to 1998
> Male babies named Tristin since 1980: 9,593
> Female babies named Tristin since 1980: 2,687

Tristin is a variation on Tristan. Some parents choose to alter or omit vowels in order to make their baby’s name unique, which may account for this alternate spelling.

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

22. Tristen
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +135.6%
> Period: 1994 to 1998
> Male babies named Tristen since 1980: 20,780
> Female babies named Tristen since 1980: 4,007

This is yet another variation on Tristan, with another minor variation in spelling.

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21. Zion
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +136.1%
> Period: 1997 to 2001
> Male babies named Zion since 1980: 36,312
> Female babies named Zion since 1980: 6,547

Zion is a biblical place name – the name of a hill in Jerusalem that became a synonym for city and ultimately for Israel itself. It has also been adopted as a place name in the U.S. (for instance, Zion National Park in Utah) and elsewhere. It first became popular in 1997 when rapper and singer Lauryn Hill named her son Zion, celebrating his birth the following year with a song called “To Zion.”

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20. Mariah
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +137.2%
> Period: 1989 to 1993
> Male babies named Mariah since 1980: 168
> Female babies named Mariah since 1980: 108,303

In 1990, Mariah Carey’s “Vision of Love” topped charts, propelling the singer to fame. Carey’s memorable talents resulted in thousands of parents using her as namesake when christening their children.

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Courtesy of Lionsgate

19. Adaline
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +139.1%
> Period: 2014 to 2018
> Male babies named Adaline since 1980: <5
> Female babies named Adaline since 1980: 10,725

The name Adaline, which has German origins, means “noble.” While it’s unclear whether something in pop culture inspired the sudden popularity of Adaline, it’s possible that Blake Lively’s 2015 film “The Age of Adaline” boosted the fad.

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18. Sheena
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +141.0%
> Period: 1980 to 1984
> Male babies named Sheena since 1980: 67
> Female babies named Sheena since 1980: 19,358

Sheena is an Irish name that means “God’s gracious gift.” Singer Sheena Easton likely inspired the baby name fad when her single “Morning Train (Nine to Five)” topped the Billboard Hot 100 in the early ’80s.

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17. Devonte
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +148.3%
> Period: 1990 to 1994
> Male babies named Devonte since 1980: 11,356
> Female babies named Devonte since 1980: 32

Devonte comes from Spanish meaning “fighter of wrongs,” or “defender.” DeVante Swing, a ’90s singer, producer, and member of the music group Jodeci, may have inspired the fad for this name. Future basketball player Devonte Brown was born during the height of this fad.

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16. Mya
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +150.5%
> Period: 1997 to 2001
> Male babies named Mya since 1980: 54
> Female babies named Mya since 1980: 58,223

Mya is an alternate spelling of the name Maya. Maya comes from the word meaning “water” in Hebrew, and “mother” or “great one” in Greek. In 1998, the R&B singer Mya was featured in the hit “Ghetto Superstar,” which helped bring this baby name fad to life.

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15. Bentley
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +157.8%
> Period: 2008 to 2012
> Male babies named Bentley since 1980: 51,046
> Female babies named Bentley since 1980: 2,993

To see the impact of reality TV on pop culture, look no further than the baby name Bentley. In 2008, Maci Bookout of MTV’s “16 and Pregnant” named her son Bentley Cadence Edwards. This launched a significant trend of babies with the name.

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14. Cierra
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +158.3%
> Period: 1984 to 1988
> Male babies named Cierra since 1980: 36
> Female babies named Cierra since 1980: 27,394

Cierra is an alternate spelling of the name Sierra, which means “saw” and, by extension, “mountain range”in Spanish. While there is no obvious explanation for the popularity of this baby name, some speculate that the soft “Ci” sound of the name makes it a popular choice.

13. Tamia
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +161.7%
> Period: 1995 to 1999
> Male babies named Tamia since 1980: <5
> Female babies named Tamia since 1980: 12,070

Canadian R&B singer Tamia Hill not only earned a Grammy nomination, but also inspired the name of many baby girls born in the late ’90s. In actuality, Tamia means “chipmunk” in French – but rather than evoking that little squirrel relative, some parents apparently use the name as a shortened form of Tamara or Tamika.

Public Domain / Wikimedia Commons

12. Amaya
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +163.2%
> Period: 1998 to 2002
> Male babies named Amaya since 1980: 22
> Female babies named Amaya since 1980: 36,396

The name Amaya has Spanish, Basque, and Japanese origins, with translations ranging from “mother city” to “heavenly valley” to “night rain.” Spanish female basketball player Amaya Valdemoro was drafted into the WNBA in 1998, just before the name rose to popularity.

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11. Miley
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +164.7%
> Period: 2006 to 2010
> Male babies named Miley since 1980: <5
> Female babies named Miley since 1980: 12,797

Miley Cyrus portrayed “Hannah Montana” on the Disney Channel, debuting in 2006. The singer and actress quickly garnered fandom, causing her name to spike in popularity.

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10. Kayla
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +170.1%
> Period: 1981 to 1985
> Male babies named Kayla since 1980: 575
> Female babies named Kayla since 1980: 338,309

The name Kayla has Yiddish, Hebrew, and Arabic roots, and can mean “slim and fair” or “laurel crown.” The name reached its peak popularity during the early ’80s, likely thanks to Kayla Brady, a fictional character on the soap opera “Days of Our Lives.”

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9. Alondra
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +196.5%
> Period: 1994 to 1998
> Male babies named Alondra since 1980: 122
> Female babies named Alondra since 1980: 39,926

This baby name can thank two pop culture references for becoming a fad in the ’90s: the Mexican telenovela “Alondra,” which debuted in 1995, and the Mexican Grupero singer Alondra. Alondra means “lark,” the melodious song bird with yellow and black facial markings, and is also a shortened form of Alejandra.

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8. Dawson
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +216.9%
> Period: 1997 to 2001
> Male babies named Dawson since 1980: 41,480
> Female babies named Dawson since 1980: 1,032

Dawson became a popular baby name thanks to fans of the TV show “Dawson’s Creek” in the late ’90s. Dawson Leery was the male protagonist of the popular soapy teen drama, which ran from 1998 to 2003.

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7. Jayceon
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +235.8%
> Period: 2012 to 2016
> Male babies named Jayceon since 1980: 11,606
> Female babies named Jayceon since 1980: 35

In the last decade, the name Jayceon gained traction, likely due to rapper Jayceon Taylor. Jayceon is a variation of Jason and Jayce, which were also popular during the same time period. Jayceon has Greek origins, and means “to heal” or “healer.”

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6. Shania
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +256.5%
> Period: 1994 to 1998
> Male babies named Shania since 1980: <5
> Female babies named Shania since 1980: 15,373

Grammy winner and country music star Shania Twain is to thank for this baby name fad. In 1995, Twain’s album “The Woman in Me” became a hit and a symbol of girl power. Shania, which means “on my way” in the Ojibwa language, was inspired for the singer by Twain’s stepfather’s Native American ancestry.

5. Aliyah
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +256.9%
> Period: 1992 to 1996
> Male babies named Aliyah since 1980: 43
> Female babies named Aliyah since 1980: 43,730

“One in a Million,” “Are You That Somebody,” and “Rock That Boat,” are a few of the late singer Aliyah’s hits from the ’90s and early 2000s. Aliyah’s talents inspired a baby name fad throughout the mid ’90s.

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4. Ashanti
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +261.8%
> Period: 2000 to 2004
> Male babies named Ashanti since 1980: 547
> Female babies named Ashanti since 1980: 11,693

The Ashanti are a West African ethnic group, and the Ashanti Empire was a powerful and sophisticated African state between 1701 and 1901. While this may be the source of the name for some African-American families, its popularity probably also relates to singer and actress Ashanti, who was featured in two hit songs in 2002 – “What’s Luv?” by Fat Joe, and “Always on Time,” by Ja Rule. She released a Grammy-winning album of her own the same year.

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3. Nevaeh
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +297.1%
> Period: 2000 to 2004
> Male babies named Nevaeh since 1980: 407
> Female babies named Nevaeh since 1980: 89,040

Does the name Nevaeh have a divine ring to it? If so, that might be because Neveah is “heaven” spelled backwards. While Nevaeh is not technically from the Bible, the name has been embraced by Evangelical Christians.

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2. Kiara
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +301.3%
> Period: 1987 to 1991
> Male babies named Kiara since 1980: 221
> Female babies named Kiara since 1980: 51,685

The name Kiara has multiple, opposite meanings. One meaning is a variation of the Italian “chiara” which means “light,” while in Irish, the name Ciara means “dark” or “black.” In 1988, the R&B duo Kiara and Shanice rose to No. 2 on the charts with their hit “This Time,” likely giving impetus to this baby name fad.

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1. Mallory
> Greatest 5-year streak of growth: +329.4%
> Period: 1982 to 1986
> Male babies named Mallory since 1980: 277
> Female babies named Mallory since 1980: 55,289

In the early ’80s, the TV show “Family Ties” inspired a number of baby name fads – including this one. Mallory, played by Justine Bateman, was the elder daughter in the fictional Keaton family in the sitcom. The name can be of Irish origin, but is also derived from an Anglo-Norman term meaning “unlucky” or “unhappy.”

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