The Biggest Weapons R&D Investments by the US Military This Year

Aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, was commonly used on military bases and vessels to fight fires. However, carcinogenic properties were found within the substance, and this funding is going towards disposal and cleanup of the material as well as developing a substitute.

Much like AFFF, polyfluoroalkyl substances, or PFAS, are a series of chemicals that the U.S. military is phasing out due to their hazardous nature. The funding goes toward remediating and disposal.

The National Security Space Launch program, also known as the NSSL, provides launch services for national security satellites. Parts of this funding go to experimental flight as well as for the restoration and maintenance of previously-used ballistics.

The Chinook helicopter has been a staple of the U.S. armed forces, serving as a heavy lift and assault helicopter since the Vietnam era. Despite dating back decades, the CH-53K is still an invaluable asset. The funding goes to support continued software development and technological improvement of previous deficiencies.

Historically, the U.S. has cooperated with foreign nations for developing weapons systems and the Israeli cooperative research is no different. The funding is going towards David’s Sling, Arrow-3, and Iron Dome. These projects are part of Israel’s missile defense system, which is capable of intercepting planes, drones, and tactical ballistic missiles in the medium and long range.

The U.S. military currently operates a series of satellites capable of relaying relevant combat data and support to troops on the ground. The GPS III Follow-on IIIF furthers the capabilities of these satellites through upgraded software and then testing.

The Operational Control Segment for GPS III is somewhat outmoded. This funding allows for the transitioning of satellite constellation operations from OCS to the updated OCX, or Next Generation Operational Control System.

The Army Lower Tier Air Missile Defense Sensor acts as a defense system against tactical ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and more. The funding would ensure its continued software enhancement and increased identifying capabilities.

This funding is for the updating of GPS user equipment and software on ground, aircraft, ships, and weapons systems. As technology of legacy satellites is being updated, vehicles need updated equipment as well.

This funding goes to further development and testing of mid-range missile capabilities for the U.S. Army. The continued software enhancement will remain a focus for improved targeting and combat identification.

The Resilient Missile Warning and Missile Tracking is a follow-on system that will be outfitted and updated on military satellites. As the name suggests, it will be used for surveilling missiles. Funds will go towards the development of the actual satellites and the ground system.

The Long-Range Hypersonic Weapon is still under development by the U.S. Army but could see service in the coming years. Funding for this project goes towards further development and ultimately outfitting naval vessels.

As their names suggest, funding for these programs is meant for the further development and testing of the next generation of aircraft. The programs aim to develop different types of aircraft – helicopters, fighter jets, or stealth bombers.

This funding goes to develop the Navy Aegis Weapons System to deal with more threats, including cruise missiles and hypersonic missiles. The Navy already has many of these systems in place and under procurement, but these funds will specifically go to the testing and software development for the AWS.

The Next Generation Air Dominance is an Air Force program currently in the sixth generation of development. The program aims to develop a family of systems that would surpass the current aircraft in service. Funding for projects under this umbrella go namely towards development of these new systems and then testing.

The F-35 is perhaps the most advanced fighter jet on the planet, and this has come at no small cost to the U.S. RDT&E budget. The continued funding of this aircraft outside of basic procurement is to conduct further operational testing and incrementally improve warfighting capabilities to keep the F-35 at the top of the food chain.

The Next Generation Overhead Persistent Infrared refers to one of the space-based systems that is under development by the U.S. military. Basically, this system allows for constant surveillance from space with a high degree of accuracy, specifically for the early warning and tracking of missiles.

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, or DARPA, has created some of the most high-tech weapons on the planet, including stealth, night vision goggles, and laser guided missiles to name a few. A fair amount of DARPA’s ongoing projects are classified and Congress cuts the check straight to the agency and does not mention any of the specifics.