States With the Most Pedestrian Deaths Caused by Cars

Fatal car crashes have become more common in recent years, with the number of fatal crashes in 2021 the highest in 16 years. Through the first nine months of 2022, the latest available information, more than 31,000 people have died in motor vehicle accidents. This puts the country on track to come close to 2021’s total and for the second year in well more than a decade exceed 40,000 deaths. (These are the 20 car accidents Americans get in the most.) Many of those fatal crashes involved pedestrians. But some states appear to be safer for pedestrians than others.

To find the states with the most pedestrian deaths, 24/7 Wall St. used the U.S. NHTSA’s preliminary 2021 data from the report Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State. States are ranked by the number of pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents. All data is from the NHTSA’s report. Fatalities per 100,000 people is a common measure that allows for apples-to-apples comparisons among states with varying populations.

The mortality rate of pedestrian fatalities ranges from 0.8 people per 100,000 residents in Nebraska to nearly 4.8 pedestrian deaths per 100,000 people in New Mexico.

California ranks among the 10 states where pedestrian fatalities declined in 2021. The country’s most populous state saw a 6.6% year-over-year decline, from 1,026 deaths in 2020 to 958 in 2021. It ranked 15th in pedestrian fatalities per capita in 2021, with 2.4 pedestrian deaths per 100,000 people. (See also the vehicles involved in the most fatal crashes.)

Pedestrian deaths in three states – New Hampshire, Nebraska, and Rhode Island – fell by more than 20%. However, these states generally rank low in pedestrian fatalities because of their low and less dense populations. In 2021, there was less than one pedestrian fatality per 100,000 people in these states.

Among the 10 largest states where more than half of the U.S. population resides, five had fewer than two pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents in 2021, while Georgia and Florida were among the top 10 most dangerous for pedestrians, with 3.2 and 4.1 deaths per 100,000 residents, respectively.

Overall, 38 states had more pedestrian fatalities in 2021, led by Maine and West Virginia. Illinois, the country’s sixth most-populous state, reported a 30% increase in pedestrian deaths in 2021.

Here are the states with the most pedestrian deaths.

50. Nebraska
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.76
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.97 — 8th fewest
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities: 15 — 8th fewest
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities: 19 — 12th fewest

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49. New Hampshire
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.86
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.09 — 11th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 12 — 5th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 15 — 8th fewest

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Milwaukee (WIS) E Wisconsin Av... by (vincent desjardins)

Milwaukee (WIS) E Wisconsin Av... (CC BY 2.0) by (vincent desjardins)

48. Wisconsin
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.92
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.85 — 5th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 54 — 19th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 50 — 19th fewest

47. Idaho
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.95
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.76 — 2nd fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 18 — 10th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 14 — 7th fewest

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IMAG0233 (CC BY 2.0) by Michael Hicks

44. Minnesota
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.00 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.79 — 4th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 57 — 20th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 45 — 17th fewest

DSCN7987 (CC BY 2.0) by Images Alight

44. Iowa
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.00 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.94 — 7th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 32 — 14th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 30 — 15th fewest

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44. Rhode Island
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.00 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.55 — 22nd fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 11 — 3rd fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 17 — 10th fewest

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Northampton, Massachusetts P80... by Design for Health

Northampton, Massachusetts P80... (CC BY 2.0) by Design for Health

43. Massachusetts
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.02
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.78 — 3rd fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 71 — 21st fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 55 — 20th fewest

42. Vermont
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.02
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.93 — 6th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 8 — the fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 6 — the fewest

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41. Utah
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.24
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.10 — 12th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 42 — 16th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 36 — 16th fewest

40. North Dakota
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.02
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.03 — 10th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 10 — 2nd fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 8 — 3rd fewest

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39. Connecticut
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.24
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.69 — 25th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 52 — 18th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 61 — 21st fewest

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37. Pennsylvania
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.45 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.12 — 13th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 186 — 12th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 146 — 15th most

37. Virginia
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.45 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.32 — 17th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 125 — 19th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 114 — 19th most

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36. Maine
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.46
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 0.66 — the fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 20 — 11th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 9 — 4th fewest

New York, NY 036 (CC BY 2.0) by Design for Health

34. New York
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.49 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.20 — 14th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 296 — 5th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 241 — 5th most

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34. Ohio
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.49 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.28 — 16th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 176 — 14th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 151 — 13th most

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32. Colorado
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.53 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.50 — 21st fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 89 — 24th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 87 — 24th most

32. Kansas
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.53 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.57 — 24th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 45 — 17th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 46 — 18th fewest

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31. Montana
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.54
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.57 — 24th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 17 — 9th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 17 — 10th fewest

30. South Dakota
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.56
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.58 — 25th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 14 — 7th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 14 — 7th fewest

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29. Hawaii
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.60
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.45 — 20th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 23 — 12th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 21 — 13th fewest

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28. Washington
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.62
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.44 — 19th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 125 — 19th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 111 — 20th most

27. Kentucky
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.75
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.13 — 16th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 79 — 22nd fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 96 — 23rd most

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26. Illinois
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.80
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.37 — 18th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 228 — 8th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 175 — 10th most

25. Michigan
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.87
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.74 — 24th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 188 — 11th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 175 — 10th most

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24. Alaska
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.91
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.77 — 23rd most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 14 — 7th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 13 — 5th fewest

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St. Louis, Missouri IMG_0266 by Design for Health

St. Louis, Missouri IMG_0266 (CC BY 2.0) by Design for Health

23. Missouri
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.96
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.08 — 18th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 121 — 21st most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 128 — 17th most

22. Indiana
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.00
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.81 — 21st most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 136 — 16th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 123 — 18th most

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21. West Virginia
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.02
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.01 — 9th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 36 — 15th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 18 — 11th fewest

20. Maryland
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.04
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.12 — 17th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 126 — 17th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 131 — 16th most

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19. Wyoming
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.07
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.21 — 15th fewest
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 12 — 5th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 7 — 2nd fewest

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N/A (CC BY-SA 2.0) by Luis Tamayo

18. Oregon
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.24
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.79 — 22nd most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 95 — 25th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 76 — 22nd fewest

17. New Jersey
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.37
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 1.93 — 20th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 220 — 9th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 179 — 9th most

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Hay St Fayetteville NC (CC BY 2.0) by Kristy Dactyl

16. North Carolina
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.42
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.18 — 14th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 255 — 6th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 228 — 7th most

15. California
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.44
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.66 — 10th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 958 — the most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 1,026 — the most

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14. Alabama
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.50
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.01 — 19th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 126 — 17th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 101 — 22nd most

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13. Oklahoma
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.13
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.17 — 15th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 102 — 23rd most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 86 — 25th most

12. Tennessee
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.56
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.49 — 12th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 181 — 13th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 172 — 12th most

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11. Texas
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.79
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.44 — 13th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 825 — 3rd most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 714 — 3rd most

10. Nevada
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.80
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.63 — 8th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 88 — 23rd fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 82 — 25th fewest

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9. Delaware
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.89
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.52 — 11th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 29 — 13th fewest
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 25 — 14th fewest

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8. Georgia
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.22 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.62 — 9th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 348 — 4th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 281 — 4th most

7. Mississippi
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.22 — tied
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.52 — 3rd most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 95 — 25th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 104 — 21st most

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6. Arizona
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.23
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.27 — 5th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 235 — 7th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 235 — 6th most

5. Arkansas
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.50
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 2.66 — 7th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 106 — 22nd most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 80 — 23rd fewest

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4. South Carolina
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.70
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.66 — 2nd most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 192 — 10th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 187 — 8th most

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3. Louisiana
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.78
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.20 — 6th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 175 — 15th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 149 — 14th most

2. Florida
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 4.13
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.32 — 4th most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 899 — 2nd most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 716 — 2nd most

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1. New Mexico
> 2021 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 4.77
> 2020 pedestrian fatalities per 100,000 residents: 3.83 — the most
> 2021 Pedestrian fatalities: 101 — 24th most
> 2020 Pedestrian fatalities: 81 — 24th fewest