Sport utility vehicles have solidified their complete dominance in the U.S. auto market in recent years. After overtaking sedan sales for the first time in 2015, SUVs outsold sedans by a two-to-one margin in the U.S. in 2019. The shift in consumer preferences has led to big changes in the industry. Ford, for example, discontinued all sedans from its lineup – with the exception of the Mustang – in 2020 and added or reintroduced truck and SUV nameplates in the years since, including the Bronco and Maverick. (Here is a look at the least reliable new car brands in America.)
Historically, SUVs have offered greater versatility, capability, and interior space than sedans – though these advantages often came at the expense of fuel economy. This is no longer the case, however. As hybrid engines and smaller crossovers have proliferated the market, driving an SUV does not necessarily translate to more trips to the pump. And as U.S. gas prices recently topped $5 a gallon for the first time, fuel efficiency is top of mind for many prospective buyers.
Using data from the Environmental Protection Agency, 24/7 Wall St. identified the 20 most fuel-efficient SUVs and crossovers on the market, ranked by best available combined miles per gallon. We only considered vehicles for the 2023 model year, excluding plug-in hybrids and all-electric vehicles.
For any vehicle, fuel efficiency is subject to a number of factors. Some of them are contingent on driving habits, but those related directly to the vehicle itself include weight, ground clearance, aerodynamics, drivetrain, and engine size.
All of the 11 highest ranking vehicles on this list are hybrids, which combine a traditional internal combustion engine with one or more electric motors powered by batteries. Hybrid batteries, which charge automatically, offer supplementary power, resulting in reduced fuel usage. Some of the hybrid vehicles on this list can top 40 miles per gallon.
The nine SUVs on this list not available in hybrid models generally have smaller three- or four-cylinder engines. Combined fuel economy for these non-hybrid models often tops 30 mpg.
Automakers on this list include Chevrolet, Ford, Honda, Kia, Subaru, Toyota, and Volkswagen – though most of the highest-ranking SUVs by fuel economy are made by Japanese and Korean companies. (Here is a look at the best and worst car brands.)
Click here to see the most fuel efficient SUVs on the US market.
Click here to see our detailed methodology.
20. Mazda CX-30
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 22-26 city; 30-33 highway; 25-29 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder; 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×4; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,550 – $1,750
> Base MSRP: $22,950
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19. Subaru Crosstrek
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 22-28 city; 29-33 highway; 25-30 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder; 2.0 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): AWD; automatic & manual transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,500 – $1,750
> Base MSRP: $23,645
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18. Buick Encore
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 26-29 city; 29-31 highway; 27-30 combined
> Available engine(s): 3 cylinder; 1.2 & 1.3 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,500 – $1,650
> Base MSRP: $25,900
17. Kia Seltos
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 25-29 city; 30-35 highway; 27-31 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder; 1.6 & 2.0 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,450 – $1,650
> Base MSRP: $22,840
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16. Volkswagen Taos (tied)
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 25-28 city; 32-36 highway; 28-31 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder; 1.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,450 – $1,600
> Base MSRP: $24,155
15. Chevrolet Trailblazer (tied)
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 26-29 city; 30-33 highway; 28-31 combined
> Available engine(s): 3 cylinder; 1.2 & 1.3 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,450 – $1,600
> Base MSRP: $22,100
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14. Hyundai Kona
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 20-30 city; 27-35 highway; 23-32 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder; 1.6 & 2.0 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,400 – $2,400
> Base MSRP: $22,140
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13. Toyota Corolla Cross
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 29-31 city; 32-33 highway; 30-32 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder; 2.0 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,400 – $1,500
> Base MSRP: $23,060
12. Nissan Rogue
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 28-30 city; 34-37 highway; 31-33 combined
> Available engine(s): 3 cylinder; 1.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,350 – $1,450
> Base MSRP: $27,360
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11. Hyundai Santa Fe
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 21-36 city; 25-31 highway; 24-34 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 1.6 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,300 – $1,850
> Base MSRP: $28,450
10. Lexus RX 350
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 21-37 city; 28-34 highway; 24-36 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 2.4 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,500 – $2,300
> Base MSRP: $48,550
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9. Toyota Highlander
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 21-36 city; 28-35 highway; 24-36 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 2.4 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,250 – $1,850
> Base MSRP: $36,420
8. Kia Sorento
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 22-39 city; 25-35 highway; 24-37 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 1.6 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,200 – $1,850
> Base MSRP: $29,990
7. Hyundai Tucson
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 23-38 city; 28-38 highway; 25-38 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 1.6 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,150 – $1,750
> Base MSRP: $26,700
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6. Lexus NX 350
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 22-41 city; 28-37 highway; 25-39 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 2.4 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,400 – $2,200
> Base MSRP: $43,965
5. Ford Escape
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 23-42 city; 31-36 highway; 26-39 combined
> Available engine(s): 3 & 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 1.5, 2.0 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,150 – $1,700
> Base MSRP: $27,500
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4. Toyota Venza
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 40 city; 37 highway; 39 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder hybrid ; 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,150
> Base MSRP: $34,120
3. Toyota RAV4
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 25-41 city; 32-38 highway; 28-40 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,100 – $1,600
> Base MSRP: $27,975
2. Honda CR-V
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 27-43 city; 32-36 highway; 29-40 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 1.5 & 2.0 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,100 – $1,550
> Base MSRP: $31,610
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1. Kia Sportage
> Fuel efficiency (MPG): 23-42 city; 28-44 highway; 25-43 combined
> Available engine(s): 4 cylinder & 4 cylinder hybrid ; 1.6 & 2.5 liter displacement
> Available drivetrain(s): 4×2 & AWD; automatic transmission
> Est. annual fuel cost: $1,050 – $1,750
> Base MSRP: $25,990
Methodology
To identify the most fuel-efficient new SUVs and crossovers, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed data on estimated miles per gallon from the Environmental Protection Agency. SUVs are ranked on the highest EPA combined MPG available for each name plate. In the case of a tie, when possible, the vehicle with the highest combined MPG floor, or the lower estimated annual fuel costs, ranks higher. We considered all small and standard size SUVs for the 2023 model year in our analysis and did not include electric vehicles or plug-ins.
Though SUVs are ranked on the most efficient combination of engine and drivetrain for combined city and highway driving, we also provide the range of fuel efficiency for each nameplate for all models available.
Estimated annual fuel costs are also from the EPA and assume 15,000 miles of driving – 55% city and 45% highway – with fuel costs of $3.42/gallon for regular unleaded gasoline, $3.88/gallon for mid-grade unleaded gasoline, and $4.19/gallon for premium.
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