Among the many characteristics of the pernicious ongoing U.S. culture war is the fight over higher education. Conservatives claim that college campuses are awash in liberal biases, and indeed studies have consistently shown that professors do tend to self-identify as either moderate or liberal.
Part of this could be explained by the fact that people with college and postgraduate degrees tend to lean liberal in their views. A Pew Research Center survey from 2016 showed that 54% of postgraduate degree holders identify as “consistently” or “mostly” liberal, versus just 26% of respondents with a high school diploma or less. Still, not all higher-learning institutions are liberal, and some are regarded as more liberal than others.
To find the 25 most liberal colleges in America, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed 2023 Most Liberal Colleges in America from education data clearinghouse Niche. Niche’s ranking is based on student reviews of the political leanings of the campus community, mostly consisting of self-reported personal political leaning, but also campus political preferences.
When it comes to the students, political leanings at university and college campuses may also be a matter of their ages. “We can say, with a great deal of confidence, that people get more conservative when they get older — and a lot more,” Sam Peltzman, an economics professor at the University of Chicago Booth School of Business who researched the relationship between age and political beliefs, said in an interview published by the Chicago Booth Review in 2020.
This may help to explain why the 25 most liberal universities and colleges in the country tend to have larger student populations compared to the 25 most conservative institutions. The median full-time enrollment at these conservative institutions was about 3,000 in the fall of 2021, compared to nearly 11,000 at their liberal counterparts.
Other factors that may make the most liberal universities and colleges more popular than conservative ones is that liberal schools are more likely to be public, with lower tuition costs. The emphasis on a Christian-focused education at many of the most conservative institutions can keep nonreligious students or students of other faiths from applying, even if they share conservative views.
Among the 25 most liberal universities and colleges, eight are located in New York and five are based in California. The acceptance rates in the fall of 2021 ranged from 7% at Northwestern University in Evanston, Illinois, to 100% at the San Francisco-based Academy of Art University. SAT scores for students accepted at these schools in the fall of 2021 was between 800 at California State University-East Bay in Hayward, California, and 1470 at Northwestern. The highest SAT score is 1600. (These are the hardest colleges to get into.)
Similarly, the out-of-pocket cost to attend these institutions in the 2020-2021 school year had a wide range, from as little as $4,856 at CUNY Hunter College to as much as nearly $51,000 at New York University.
The top two most popular undergraduate majors at these top 25 liberal universities and colleges were business and social sciences. (These are the 25 highest paying college majors.)
Here are the most liberal colleges in America.
Click here to see our detailed methodology.
25. Northeastern University
> Location: Boston, MA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 18%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $38,927
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $88,842
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 15,711
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24. University of Houston-Downtown
> Location: Houston, TX
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 95%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $13,460
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $52,929
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 6,584
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23. CUNY New York City College of Technology
> Location: Brooklyn, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 82%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $5,457
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $47,242
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Engineering/engineering-related technologies/technicians
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 8,969
22. Pace University
> Location: New York, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 88%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $30,632
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $69,137
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 7,483
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21. CUNY Hunter College
> Location: New York, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 46%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $4,586
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $58,822
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Psychology
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 13,706
20. St. John Fisher University
> Location: Rochester, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 71%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $27,325
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $58,703
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Health professions and related programs
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 2,491
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19. Central Connecticut State University
> Location: New Britain, CT
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 75%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $14,425
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $56,799
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 6,071
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18. Ramapo College of New Jersey
> Location: Mahwah, NJ
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 70%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $12,251
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $62,810
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 4,459
17. University at Albany, SUNY
> Location: Albany, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 68%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $17,350
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $63,760
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Social sciences
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 11,792
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16. Northwestern University
> Location: Evanston, IL
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 7%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $29,999
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $85,796
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Communication journalism and related programs
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 8,438
15. California State University-East Bay
> Location: Hayward, CA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 82%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $12,631
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $64,188
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 9,447
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14. West Chester University of Pennsylvania
> Location: West Chester, PA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 89%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $14,133
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $56,602
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 12,686
13. Adelphi University
> Location: Garden City, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 78%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $28,261
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $70,089
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Health professions and related programs
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 4,939
12. Stony Brook University, SUNY
> Location: Stony Brook, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 48%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $16,445
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $70,686
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Health professions and related programs
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 16,698
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11. University of Oregon
> Location: Eugene, OR
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 93%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $18,556
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $57,157
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Social sciences
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 17,168
10. New York University
> Location: New York, NY
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 13%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $50,991
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $79,812
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Visual and performing arts
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 27,642
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9. University of California-Riverside
> Location: Riverside, CA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 65%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $13,502
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $63,645
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Social sciences
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 22,071
8. University of Washington
> Location: Seattle, WA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 53%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $8,701
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $74,063
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Social sciences
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 29,626
7. Boston University
> Location: Boston, MA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 19%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $25,852
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $80,582
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 17,460
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6. San Jose State University
> Location: San Jose, CA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 84%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $14,603
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $72,635
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 23,015
5. Northeastern Illinois University
> Location: Chicago, IL
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 62%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $14,133
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $50,312
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Business management marketing and related support services
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 2,657
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4. University of Vermont
> Location: Burlington, VT
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 64%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $19,873
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $62,778
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Biological and biomedical sciences
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 10,842
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3. Academy of Art University
> Location: San Francisco, CA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 100%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $32,593
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $39,739
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Visual and performing arts
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 2,639
2. University of California-Santa Cruz
> Location: Santa Cruz, CA
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 59%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $19,615
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $64,166
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Biological and biomedical sciences
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 17,087
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1. American University
> Location: Washington, DC
> Acceptance rate, fall 2021: 64%
> Avg. net price, 2020-2021: $28,622
> Median earnings 10 yrs. after starting school, 2019-2020: $75,354
> Most common undergrad degree awarded, 1st major, 2020-2021: Social sciences
> Full-time undergrad enrollment, fall 2021: 8,124
Methodology
To find the 25 most liberal colleges, 24/7 Wall St. reviewed 2023 Most Liberal Colleges in America from education data clearinghouse Niche. Niche’s ranking is based on student reviews of the political leanings of the campus community. The two factors Niche considered are: self-reported student survey on personal political leaning, which accounted for 80% of the consideration, and self-reported student survey on campus political preferences, which accounted for 20% of the consideration. Both surveys only included Niche users.
Data on acceptance rate in fall 2021 and net price in the 2020-2021 academic year came from Niche, based on the U.S. Department of Education’s Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System. Net price refers to total cost of attendance (sum of tuition, fees, books and supplies, room and board, and other expenses) minus any aid (federal, state/local, institutional grant, and scholarship). Data on median earnings 10 years after entry and are for the 2019-2020 academic year, the degree most awarded for undergraduates as first major in 2020-2021, and enrollment of full-time undergraduate students in fall 2021 also came from IPEDS.
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